共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
利用传统水热合成方法,分别采用单一模板剂、混合模板剂合成纯相SAPO-34分子筛,采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH3-TPD和FTIR对样品进行表征,考察其在甲醇制烯烃反应中的催化性能。结果表明,混合模板剂诱导合成的SAPO-34分子筛具有较小的颗粒尺寸,较大的比表面积和适宜的酸性,可以在MTO反应中表现出更优的催化性能。结果发现,MORTEAOH混合模板剂合成的SAPO-34分子筛的催化寿命达320 min,双烯选择性超过82%。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
La2O3不需要与SAPO-34接触,便可显著延长SAPO-34的二甲醚制烯烃(DTO)反应寿命,并且La2O3与SAPO-34比例越大,SAPO-34的反应寿命越长。当La2O3和SAPO-34的质量比为1:1时,SAPO-34寿命提高了约1倍。进一步的研究表明,只有当La2O3层夹在SAPO-34层中间时,才能提高SAPO-34的寿命,La2O3无论是处于SAPO-34上游还是下游,均不能提高SAPO-34的寿命。动力学和催化剂的积炭量研究表明,La2O3是通过降低SAPO-34的积炭速度提高其反应寿命的。初步提出了La2O3提高SAPO-34寿命的机理:在DTO反应过程中,二甲醚在SAPO-34分子筛上形成一种积炭前体,这种积炭前体转移到La2O3的表面上,反应生成不能积炭的化合物(CO、CO2和H2等),从而降低了SAPO-34的积炭失活速度,提高了其寿命。 相似文献
7.
介绍了用于催化甲醇制烯烃的SAPO-34分子筛合成的研究近况。SAPO-34分子筛的合成过程是影响其晶粒尺寸、酸性强弱等物化性能的重要因素, 因而是影响其催化性能的关键因素。本文详细叙述了原料配比及其种类、模板剂、F-等合成因素对SAPO-34分子筛物化性能及其MTO反应催化性能的影响。针对SAPO-34合成及其催化性能优化的新技术, 综述了SAPO-34分子筛的金属改性及其超声波、微波辅助合成的特点和效果, 指出通过研发新的模板剂及其助剂、改性或制备新工艺进而改善分子筛的酸性、提高其烯烃选择性、延长催化反应寿命、降低合成成本是SAPO-34今后研发的重要方向。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Niloufar FatourehchiMorteza Sohrabi S. Javid Royaee S. Mahdi Mirarefin 《Chemical Engineering Research and Design》2011,89(6):811-816
Conversion of methanol to light olefins (MTO) using acidic SAPO-34 molecular-sieve as the reaction catalyst was studied in a differential fixed bed reactor within the temperature range of 375-425 °C and under 4 bar pressure. The importance of MTO process is due to the increasing demand for light olefins in recent years. SAPO-34 was synthesized by hydrothermal method, applying morpholine as the template. The latter compound was then changed into protonated form by ion exchange method with ammonium chloride at 80 °C. A simple stoichiometric scheme has been presented for MTO. In addition a mechanism for this process based on Langmuir-Hinshelwood formulation has been put forward and the kinetic parameters have been evaluated as functions of temperature. 相似文献
13.
Huaiqing An Hua Li Jibin Zhou Jinling Zhang Tao Zhang Mao Ye Zhongmin Liu 《中国化学工程学报》2021,35(7):231-238
Methanol-to-olefins(MTO) is industrially applied to produce ethylene and propylene using methanol converted from coal,synthetic gas,and biomass.SAPO-34 zeolites,as the most efficient catalyst in MTO process,are subject to the rapid deactivation due to coke deposition.Recent work shows that steam regeneration can provide advantages such as low carbon dioxide emission and enhanced light olefins yield in MTO process,compared to that by air regeneration.A kinetic study on the steam regeneration of spent SAPO-34 catalyst has been carried out in this work.In doing so,we first investigated the effect of temperature on the regeneration performance by monitoring the crystal structure,acidity,residual coke properties and other structural parameters.The results show that with the increase of regeneration temperature,the compositions of residual coke on the catalyst change from pyrene and phenanthrene to naphthalene,which are normally considered as active hydrocarbon pool species in MTO reaction.However,when the regeneration temperature is too high,nitrogen oxides can be found in the residual coke.Meanwhile,as the regeneration temperature increases,the quantity of residual coke reduces and the acidity,BET surface area and pore structure of the regenerated samples can be better recovered,resulting in prolonging catalyst lifetime.We have further derived the kinetics of steam regeneration,and obtained an activation energy of about 177.8 kJ·mol~(-1).Compared that with air regeneration,the activation energy of steam regeneration is higher,indicating that the steam regeneration process is more difficult to occur. 相似文献
14.
为制备性能更加优异的甲醇制烯烃(MTO)催化剂及进一步探究多级孔道对MTO催化反应的影响,采用柠檬酸溶液(CA)运用后处理方法对复合分子筛进行刻蚀,成功制备了具有多级孔道结构的ZSM-5/SAPO-34复合分子筛(CA-Z-S)。对复合分子筛的晶相、骨架、孔结构等理化性质进行了表征;将复合分子筛用于催化MTO反应,考察了复合分子筛的催化性能。表征结果表明,使用CA处理对ZSM-5/SAPO-34复合分子筛的形貌、结构会产生影响,使CA-Z-S具有更紧密的复合结构、适量的弱酸中心和多级孔道复合结构。催化测试结果表明,甲醇转化率达到100%时,CA-Z-S的寿命为1 200 min,较SAPO-34提高79%,较ZSM-5/SAPO-34提高30%;CA-Z-S对轻烯烃的选择性达到90.5%,较SAPO-34提高约3.7%。研究结果表明,利用CA对复合分子筛进行后处理,有利于复合分子筛催化MTO反应性能的提升。 相似文献
15.
SAPO系列分子筛广泛应用于甲醇制烯烃(MTO)过程,SAPO分子筛的微孔结构仅允许小分子物质进出孔道,限制了反应物在催化剂晶体结构孔道中的扩散,增加了反应物扩散到活性位点的阻力,降低催化剂活性。此外,生成物不易从微孔结构扩散出来,导致过度反应生成积炭。采用聚乙二醇(PEG)作为导向剂,三乙胺(TEA)为模板剂,制备多级孔结构分子筛,在n(Si)∶n(Al)=0.20、介孔导向剂加入量n(PEG)∶n(Al)=0.20、模板剂加入量n(TEA)∶n(Al)=1.5和晶化时间为48 h条件下制备的分子筛0.20P48-SAPO具有良好的物化性质,比表面积和孔径比单一孔结构SAPO-34分子筛大幅提升,表面活性位点数量增加,有利于提高催化活性。微型固定床反应器评价结果表明,甲醇转化率为91%,丙烯选择性为42%;催化剂热稳定性良好,可以进行再生,再生后活性与新鲜催化剂相当,甲醇转化率为90%,丙烯选择性为43%。 相似文献