徽州人居环境空间特征分析

人居环境是人类一种最基本环境类型,是地方文化体系的重要构成,徽州由于自然、社会和历史的影响,人居环境表现出与其它地域不同的特征。以徽州人居环境为对象,分析其空间特征、形成机制及其合理性,旨在实现现代人居环境建设的健康、和谐和可持续发展。     

生态人居环境基本概念演进分析

通过对环境的概念进行综述,分别就人居环境科学的形成与发展、基本人居生态单元的概念作了探讨,同时对生态人居环境的概念进行了分析,以期指导生态人居环境建设。     

人居环境设计中的开放化趋向

“持续发展”是当今人居环境设计的发展方向。文章通过历史和现实的分析，认为“开放化”是适应这一方向的特征之一，并措施了“开放化”在人居环境设计的从宏观到微观的各个层面上的表面。     

徽州人居环境空间特征分析

论述了徽州人居环境的空间特征表现,分析了徽州人居环境空间特征的形成机制,探讨了研究人居环境空间特征的意义,以提高人们对人居环境空间特征的认识.     

人居环境漫谈

随着人们对生活质量要求越来越高,在满足了基本的居住条件之后,住区环境成为人们关注的热点。文章从创造地形,步道和社区广场设计,绿地绿化,植物配置及环境小品等方面论述了融会西方的现代居住环境。     

比较中国传统人居文化与现代人居环境

结合建筑的内外部空间、社会内容及其物质性、文化性,针对传统人居文化和现代人居环境进行探讨。着重从人的物质、文化需求,人的心理、生理需求以及人对人居环境的感情需求,论述了人类居住方式的发展历程。     

长江三角洲人居环境地方性体系化构建 及其演变评估

面对人与自然关系动态演变的长三角地区,以人居环境地方性为线索予以识别、分析和评估,有助于解析人居环境这一复杂体系的运转规律与协同机制。以长三角地区为例,构建人居环境地方性体系及其演变周期模型;建立主客观结合的人居环境地方性“潜力-连通度-韧性”演变评估框架,以识别样本城市人居环境地方性的演变表征、演变阶段和发展趋势,提出优化策略。研究表明,长三角地区的地方性韧性整体较低,各城市全域的地方性潜力、连通度分异明显;就人居环境地方性演变阶段而论,各地区分别处于失衡风险较低、发展不足的集聚开发阶段,僵化及失衡风险较高、发展成熟的稳定繁荣阶段,以及因经济持续低迷或政府主动开展超限度更新导致的病态困境。     

人居环境积极化

在新的世纪,建筑学面临着众多难题和严峻的挑战.在广义建筑学的指导下,文章提出人居环境积极化的概念,并对其理论基础,基本思路及应用思考做了论述.     

社会与人居环境浅议

本文概述了社会的性质，阐述了社会与人居环境的关系，推崇四合院建筑具有典型的社会功能，提出了创造符合人性及心理的人居环境是我们每个有社会责任感的建筑师义不容辞的职责和严肃的课题。     

人居环境中的园林

人类因兴建城镇与建筑而脱离了自然,却又因需求自然而逐渐产生了园林。城市化应使城市社会生活和自然环境协调发展,并在城市原有基础上重新建立城市人工生态系统。人居环境建设是物质明和精神明的综合建设,综合性的城市总体规划在创造人居环境方面起着主导作用。植物造景必须依托于人居环境的地形塑造,强调生物的多样性。     

东南亚传统民居聚落的文化特性探析

本文以原始崇拜、宗祖崇拜和宗教崇拜三种文化类型为基础,对东南亚传统民居聚落的空间形态和空间意象进行了分析研究,展示了不同文化形态下东南亚民居聚落的空间图式和聚落建成环境的意义。在此基础上,探索了东南亚传统民居聚落的文化特性,总结了其理想化、秩序化、领域化和符号化特征。     

东南亚传统民居特质及其现代发展与运用

东南亚是一个独特的地理、文化区域,文章在总结该区域传统民居天然的建筑材料、简明的构造特征、民族化的装饰艺术、生态的建筑技术等建筑特质的基础上,分析了现代社会、经济、文化条件下东南亚传统民居特质的现代发展与运用。指出当代建筑师们应当在运用现代建筑理念和手法的基础上,吸收当地传统建筑的建构智慧,创造出适合当地生活条件、符合现代生活需求和审美观念的新建筑形式来,这也是乡土建筑现代化与现代建筑地区化的永恒之道。     

Domestic wastewater management in South and Southeast Asia: the potential benefits of a decentralised approach

Owing to its enormous construction and maintenance costs, the management of wastewater in many urban centres of developing countries via a centralised wastewater management approach is very difficult. Often, untreated wastewater is directly discharged into adjacent natural water courses, causing a grave threat to both public health and the aquatic environment. A decentralised wastewater management approach is a prospective solution to overcome this adverse situation because of its low cost, simple operation and revenue return. To identify the potential of a decentralised wastewater management system in developing countries, the wastewater management policies, institutional frameworks, reuse practices and sanitation situations in selected Asian countries were reviewed and recommendations for effective wastewater management are proposed.     

Distribution of linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) in riverine and coastal environments in South and Southeast Asia

This paper reports the result of sewage pollution monitoring conducted in South and Southeast Asia during 1998-2003 using linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) as molecular tracers of sewage contamination. Eighty-nine water samples collected from Malaysia, Vietnam, and Japan (Tokyo), and 161 surface sediment samples collected from Tokyo, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, and India were analyzed for alkylbenzenes. The concentration range of SigmaLABs in river water particles in Southeast Asia (<0.005-0.913 microg/L) was comparable to or higher than those found in Tokyo (<0.005-0.638 microg/L). I/E ratios (a ratio of internal to external isomers of LABs) in tropical Asian waters were close to the value of LABs in raw sewage ( approximately 1) and much lower than those in secondary effluents (3-5). This suggests that untreated or inadequately treated sewage is discharged into the water. SigmaLABs concentrations in sediments from South and Southeast Asia ranged from <0.002-42.6 microg/g-dry with the highest concentration occurring at several populous cities. Low I/E ratios of the sediments with high SigmaLABs concentrations suggest a heavy load of untreated sewage. Clearly in view of the current data and evidence of the implications of sewage pollution, this paper highlights the necessity of the continuation of water treatment system improvement in tropical Asia.     

城市设计与人居环境

针对当前我国加速城市化过程中出现人居环境质量不断下降的问题 ,提出开展城市设计工作要在研究环境与人的行为的基础上进行 ,以求达到提高居民生活品质的目的     

Passive cooling techniques through reflective and radiative roofs in tropical houses in Southeast Asia: A literature review

Cooling is one of the major concerns in building tropical houses. This problem is exacerbated by the heat gain of the roof, which constitutes 70% of the total heat gain. The passive cooling technique is one of the innovative practices and technologies that provide buildings with comfortable conditions through natural means. Reflective and radiative processes are the methods used to decrease heat gain by facilitating the elimination of excess heat in a building׳s interior to maintain a comfortable environment. Given that the potential of these techniques vary from region to region, their application in the tropics should be examined.Exploring these approaches in detail allows us to rethink how to effectively adapt these techniques to overcome the build-up of heat in modern tropical houses in Southeast Asia. This study reviews the physical characteristics of these approaches to guide architects and building designers. Results indicate a great reduction in operational cost. However, the significant differences in the performance of colour and material properties should be considered, given that the selected approach strongly affects the required thermal conditions of a building.     

Passive cooling techniques through reflective and radiative roofs in tropical houses in Southeast Asia: A literture review

Cooling is one of the major concerns in building tropical houses. This problem is exacerbated by the heat gain of the roof, which constitutes 70% of the total heat gain. The passive cooling technique is one of the innovative practices and technologies that provide buildings with comfortable conditions through natural means. Reflective and radiative processes are the methods used to decrease heat gain by facilitating the elimination of excess heat in a building's interior to maintain a comfortable environment. Given that the potential of these techniques vary from region to region, their application in the tropics should be examined. Exploring these approaches in detail allows us to rethink how to effectively adapt these techniques to overcome the build-up of heat in modern tropical houses in Southeast Asia. This study reviews the physical characteristics of these approaches to guide architects and building designers. Results indicate a great reduction in operational cost. However, the significant differences in the performance of colour and material properties should be considered, given that the selected approach strongly affects the required thermal conditions of a building.     

东南亚民居建筑类型研究

东南亚民居建筑是世界建筑文化遗产中不可或缺的一部分,它既是东南亚各族人民智慧的结晶,又是东南亚地域文化的重要表现和社会历史的主要见证。文章试图引入生物学的研究理念,寻找东南亚民居建筑的传统基因,总结形式多样的民居建筑形态,以期对东南亚地域性现代建筑的创作有所启示。     

浅析居住区内人居环境的创造

居住环境越来越被人们重视,住宅设计应重视人居环境的可持续发展,使人们过上健康、安全、幸福和充满希望的美好生活。     

景观设计与人居环境规划

解释了环境的概念及内容，分析了景观与环境的关系，介绍了景观设计的要求及维护生态环境平衡的必要性，提出了保护环境的有效措施，探讨了人居环境规划的内容及应注重的因素，对景观设计具有重要的意义。