多目标约束下的满意容错控制方法

对一类不确定性不满足匹配条件的线性系统, 研究了圆域极点指标、H∞指标和H2指标约束下的满意容错控制器的设计问题. 在连续型的执行器故障的模式下, 利用线性矩阵不等式技术, 提出了多目标容错控制性能的相容性判别条件, 分析了与圆域极点指标相容的H∞指标和H2指标的取值范围, 并在相容指标约束下给出了有效的满意容错控制器的设计方法. 对歼击机纵向通道控制系统的仿真结果表明, 本文提出的方法是有效的.     

线性系统相容指标约束下的容错控制新方法

针对一类具有范数有界不确定性不满足匹配条件的线性连续系统,对易于失效的执行器进行容错控制设计,重新研究了圆域极点指标、H∞指标和H2指标约束下的满意容错控制器的设计问题.基于线性系统的极点配置理论和H2/H∞控制理论,利用线性矩阵不等式( LMI)方法,在假设失效执行器的输出为任意能量有界信号的情况下,分析了这3类指标在相容情况下的取值范围,并在相容指标约束下得到了新的满意容错控制器的设计方法,给出了满意容错控制器的具体设计步骤.所设计的满意容错控制器使闭环系统的极点在一个给定的圆域内,并且保持着系统给定的H2/H∞性能要求.     

时滞不确定广义系统的鲁棒H∞容错控制

研究了具有状态时滞和参数不确定性的广义系统的鲁棒H∞容错控制问题,就执行器故障情形,基于广义Ricatti不等式,给出了故障发生时闭环系统仍保持渐近稳定的充分条件和控制器的设计方法,且状态反馈控制器可通过求解LMI得到.数值例子验证了设计方法的有效性.     

约束条件下不确定系统的保性能控制

针对一类范数有界不确定连续时间系统，研究在控制输入存在位置约束条件下的状态反馈保性能控制问题。给出约束条件下保性能控制律存在的充分条件，并等价为线性矩阵不等式的求解问题。给出控制器的参数化表示。通过数值仿真验证所得结论的正确性。     

约束条件下SISO系统的变加权系数广义预测控制

提出了单输入单输出系统在线性不等式约束条件下的变加权系数广义预测控制算法,根据约束条件和输出预测确定满足条件的加权系数的选择范围并在线修改,使系统始终满足给定的约束条件.     

一类广义不确定时滞系统的鲁棒容错控制

为了保证系统的稳定性和解决系统执行器失效的问题,针对一类线性广义时滞不确定系统,研究了在有记忆状态反馈作用下和执行器失效情况下的鲁棒容错控制问题。在采用具有更广泛意义的执行器故障模型下,给出了线性不确定时滞广义系统对执行器故障保持渐近稳定并且满足给定干扰衰减指标的鲁棒控制器的存在条件和设计方法。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和正确性。     

一类多指标约束下模糊非线性系统的满意容错控制

针对一般执行器故障模式的T-S模糊非线性系统,分别研究了同时具有稳定度指标、输入指标、输出指标约束下和同时具有闭环极点指标、方差指标、H∞指标约束下的满意容错控制器设计问题,给出了各相容指标的取值范围.仿真实例验证了所设计的满意容错控制策略的有效性,它不仅保证了执行器故障闭环系统的稳定性,而且保证系统具有良好的动态和稳态性能.     

不确定广义系统多约束指标的相容性

针对一类线性不确定广义系统,研究了容许性、H∞指标和状态方差相容条件下的输出反馈控制器的设计问题.首先建立了一个使闭环广义系统满足容许性和给定H∞指标的充要条件;然后利用quasi-Newton方法,将非线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题转化为求解最大特征值的最小问题,在广义系统容许的条件下,对具有指定H∞指标及相容状态方差约束的控制问题给出了满意控制设计方法,同时给出了方差约束指标的取值范围;最后,仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性,且更能保证系统的动态性能.     

不确定广义系统的最优保性能控制

该文讨论不确定广义系统的最优保性能控制问题.给出了不确定广义系统保性能控制器的两种设计方法:一是代数Riccati方程方法,给出了参数化的控制器;另一个是线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了在使性能函数上界最小的意义下,最优控制器的设计算法,用实例演示了该方法的有效性.     

具有时变时延的网络化LPV系统的容错控制

针对一类具有时变时延以及Lipschitz非线性项的网络化线性参数变化系统,研究了系统中存在外部扰动、执行器和传感器同时发生随机故障时的容错控制问题。用Bernoulli分布序列描述执行器和传感器发生的随机故障,利用自由权矩阵方法处理时变时延。根据Lyapunov-Krasovskii稳定性定理和线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法求出◢H◣▼∞▽容错控制器存在的充分条件,然后通过利用近似基函数和网格化技术将无限维的LMI求解问题转换为有限维的LMI问题,得到了相应的容错控制器增益。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所设计方法的有效性。     

Fault tolerant control for singular systems with actuator saturation and nonlinear perturbation

In this paper, the problem of robust fault tolerant control for a class of singular systems subject to both time-varying state-dependent nonlinear perturbation and actuator saturation is investigated. A sufficient condition for the existence of a fixed-gain controller is first proposed which guarantees the regularity, impulse-free and stability of the closed-loop system under all possible faults. An optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to determine the largest contractively invariant ellipsoid. An adaptive fault tolerant controller is then developed to compensate for the failure effects on the system by estimating the fault and updating the design parameter matrices online. Both of these two controllers are in the form of a saturation avoidance feedback with the advantage of relatively small actuator capacities compared with the high gain counterpart. An example is included to illustrate the proposed procedures and their effectiveness.     

A virtual actuator and sensor approach for fault tolerant control of LPV systems

In this paper, a fault tolerant control (FTC) strategy using virtual actuators and sensors for linear parameter varying (LPV) systems is proposed. The main idea of this FTC method, initially developed for LTI systems, is to reconfigure the control loop such that the nominal controller could still be used without need of retuning it. The plant with the faulty actuator/sensor is modified adding the virtual actuator/sensor block that masks the actuator/sensor fault. The suggested technique is an active FTC strategy that reconfigures the virtual actuator/sensor on-line taking into account faults and operating point changes. The stability of the reconfigured control loop is guaranteed if the faulty plant is stabilizable/detectable. The LPV virtual actuator/sensor is designed using polytopic LPV techniques and linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A two-tank system simulator is used to assess the performance of the proposed method. In particular, it is shown that the application of the proposed technique results in an improvement, in terms of performance, with respect to the LTI counterpart.     

Robust fault diagnosis and fault‐tolerant control for non‐Gaussian uncertain stochastic distribution control systems

The purpose of fault diagnosis of stochastic distribution control systems is to use the measured input and the system output probability density function to obtain the fault estimation information. A fault diagnosis and sliding mode fault‐tolerant control algorithms are proposed for non‐Gaussian uncertain stochastic distribution control systems with probability density function approximation error. The unknown input caused by model uncertainty can be considered as an exogenous disturbance, and the augmented observation error dynamic system is constructed using the thought of unknown input observer. Stability analysis is performed for the observation error dynamic system, and the H_∞ performance is guaranteed. Based on the information of fault estimation and the desired output probability density function, the sliding mode fault‐tolerant controller is designed to make the post‐fault output probability density function still track the desired distribution. This method avoids the difficulties of design of fault diagnosis observer caused by the uncertain input, and fault diagnosis and fault‐tolerant control are integrated. Two different illustrated examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fault tolerant cooperative control for a class of nonlinear multi-agent systems

This paper studies the target aggregation problem for a class of nonlinear multi-agent systems with the time varying interconnection topology. The general neighboring rule-based linear cooperative protocol is developed and a sufficient aggregation condition is derived. Moreover, it is shown that in the presence of agent faults, the target point is still reached by adjusting some weights of the cooperative protocol without changing the structure of the topology. An unmanned aerial vehicle team example illustrates the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

Robust H-infinity fuzzy control for uncertainMarkovian jump nonlinear singular systems withwiener process

This paper deals with the problems of robust stochastic stabilization and H-infinity control for Markovian jump nonlinear singular systems with Wiener process via a fuzzy-control approach. The Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent a nonlinear singular system. The purpose of the robust stochastic stabilization problem is to design a state feedback fuzzy controller such that the closed-loop fuzzy system is robustly stochastically stable for all admissible uncertainties. In the robust H-infinity control problem, in addition to the stochastic stability requirement, a prescribed performance is required to be achieved. Linear matrix inequality (LMI) sufficient conditions are developed to solve these problems, respectively. The expressions of desired state feedback fuzzy controllers are given. Finally, a numerical simulation is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Control for discrete singular hybrid systems

The problems of stability, state feedback control and static output feedback control for a class of discrete-time singular hybrid systems are investigated in this paper. A new sufficient and necessary condition for a class of discrete-time singular hybrid systems to be regular, causal and stochastically stable is proposed in terms of a set of coupled strict linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Sufficient conditions are proposed for the existence of state feedback controller and static output feedback controller in terms of a set of coupled strict LMIs, respectively. Finally, two illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

基于观测器的不确定广义时滞系统鲁棒预测控制

针对一类不确定广义时滞系统,讨论了其基于观测器的鲁棒预测控制问题,给出了系统观测器型预测控制器的设计方法.通过构造带有误差项的Lyapunov函数,应用线性矩阵不等式,将无穷时域二次性能指标"min-max"优化问题转化为凸优化问题,得到了鲁棒预测控制器存在的充分条件和显式表达式.证明了优化问题在初始时刻的可行解能保证广义闭环系统渐近稳定且正则无脉冲.仿真实例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

Supervisory fault tolerant control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems

This paper focuses on the design of a unique scheme that simultaneously performs fault isolation and fault tolerant control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with faults ranging over a finite cover. The proposed framework relies on a supervisory switching among a family of pre-computed candidate controllers without any additional model or filter. The states are ensured to be bounded during the switching delay, which ends when the correct stabilizing controller has been selected. Simulation results about a flexible joint robotic example illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

一类非线性时滞广义系统的状态反馈控制

利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI),讨论了一类非线性时滞广义系统的状态反馈控制问题.通过对非线性映射Frechet导数的逆矩阵的估计,给出了系统渐近稳定的充分条件.这一条件与时滞相关,可归结为一个线性矩阵不等式的可解性.在LMI有解的条件下,可得到系统状态反馈控制器的参数表示.数值实例表明该方法是有效的.