豪然喷射成形7055铝合金顺利通过超强抗弹性测试

正6月22日,江苏豪然喷射成形合金有限公司采用喷射成型工艺生产的15mm和13mm厚的7055铝合金板材顺利通过抗弹性测试。喷射成形7055铝合金装甲板具有良好的机械加工性能,可以在7055铝合金装甲板上钻孔攻丝,实现披挂装甲或其零部件与装甲板的连接。此外,喷射成形7055铝合金装甲板强度可以达700兆帕级,不需镶嵌钢质螺套,自身的强度就可以满钻孔攻丝实现与其他零部件连接的目的;还可以采用焊接、铆接等多种方法进行拼接,也可以进折弯、变形加工。喷     

6061铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能研究

采用搅拌摩擦焊方法(FSW)对6 mm厚的6061-T4铝合金板材进行对接,焊后利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析、对比了焊接接头和母材的显微组织和断口形貌特征,并测试了其室温拉伸性能和显微硬度。实验结果表明:选择了适合于6061-T4铝合金板材搅拌摩擦焊的工艺参数:焊接时搅拌头旋转速度为1200 r.min-1,工件的进给速度为300 mm.min-1,在此参数下获得了与母材等强度、韧性接近于母材的焊接接头,为此种合金应用于汽车关键零部件提供了可靠的工艺方法。FSW板材接头焊核区的组织和性能明显优于其他区,热影响区是接头最薄弱的部分,焊核区的硬度最高,而热影响区的硬度最低,焊缝金属发生回复再结晶使晶粒细化。断口分析表明,断裂发生在热影响区,由于搅拌头的旋转运动和热量的累积,该区存在晶粒长大、组织粗化现象。对工艺参数的优化实验表明,搅拌头旋转速度与焊接速度对接头性能的影响存在一定的适配关系,通过工艺参数的调整可以有效地控制热影响区的焊缝组织和改善焊接接头的性能。细晶强化是搅拌摩擦焊接头强度与韧性提高的主要原因。     

7005-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊焊接工艺与接头组织性能研究

通过固定搅拌头旋转速度,改变焊接速度对8 mm厚7005-T6铝合金板材对接接头进行搅拌摩擦焊,分析了在搅拌摩擦焊过程中不同焊接速度对焊接接头力学性能、焊缝微观组织和硬度的影响.研究表明,当焊接速度在200～350 mm/min时,接头的抗拉强度先减小后增大,当焊接速度为350 mm/min时焊接接头抗拉强度最高.由于...     

论喷射成形7055铝合金锻件的应用及相关标准制定情况

本文综述了喷射成形7055铝合金锻件的应用及相关标准制定情况。结合7055铝合金及喷射成形技术标准、喷射成形7055锻件的技术优势、喷射成形7055锻件的应用情况,论述了喷射成形7055铝合金锻件标准制定的意义和必要性。     

转速、焊速对6061-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊性能的影响

对3 mm厚6061-T6铝合金板材的搅拌摩擦焊工艺进行试验研究,分析了在搅拌摩擦焊焊接过程中不同搅拌头转速、焊接速度对焊接接头力学性能和焊缝中"S"线缺陷的影响。研究结果表明,当搅拌头转速保持在1 200 r·min~(-1)时,焊接工艺窗口较宽;当焊接速度为700 mm·min~(-1)、搅拌头的旋转速度为1 200 r·min~(-1)时焊缝的强度最高,为251.608 MPa,焊缝强度达到了母材的81.16%。焊接过程中提高搅拌头的旋转速度、减小焊接速度能够减少焊缝中"S"线缺陷的产生。     

热挤压对喷射沉积7055铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用全自动控制往复喷射成形工艺制备工业规格7055铝合金锭坯,研究热挤压工艺对喷射成形7055铝合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。采用电子背散射衍射技术对经不同热挤压后7055铝合金的织构进行研究。结果表明,喷射沉积锭坯组织为等轴状晶粒,均匀细小(30~50μm),基体中不存在枝晶型偏析。由于喷射沉积工艺本身的特点,在合金中存在大量的显微疏松缺陷。沉积锭坯经过热挤压致密化后,合金力学性能显著提高,抗拉强度σb为390 MPa,伸长率δ为13.3%,表明热挤压工艺可有效消除疏松缺陷,从而充分发挥出喷射沉积工艺的优越性。EBSD分析表明,挤压后沿着挤压轴方向形成丝织构,主要为?001?与?111?两种织构。     

异种铝合金搅拌摩擦焊的流动行为及补焊对焊核区组织性能的影响

通过搅拌摩擦焊对不同热处理状态的7B04铝合金与退火态5083铝合金进行固相连接,并分析了搅拌摩擦焊过程中金属的流动行为.采用搅拌摩擦补焊技术对接头内部缺陷进行修复,检测对比了补焊前后接头焊核区的微观组织和力学性能,揭示了搅拌摩擦补焊对接头金属结合及组织性能演变的作用规律.研究表明,搅拌摩擦补焊对焊核区微观组织的影响较小,但补焊有助于促进焊核区内部金属的混合,并对焊核区内异种金属的占比造成影响:补焊可以进一步增加退火态7B04铝合金在接头焊核区的占比,而对时效态7B04铝合金在焊核区占比变化的影响并不明显.     

MIG预焊6005A-T6铝合金FSW组织性能研究

以6005A-T6为母材采用MIG焊接方法将待焊零件点固预焊,以保证装配需求,并研究了点固预焊对搅拌摩擦焊焊缝组织性能的影响。结果表明:搅拌摩擦焊在通过MIG点固预焊区时可以形成无缺陷焊缝,焊缝组织分布不均匀,接头强度系数为0.86。     

一种平行四边形琴键压紧机构研究

研究设计了一种新型的平行四边形机构与増力机构相结合的复合连杆琴键压紧机构,用于运载用铝合金贮箱箱底瓜瓣纵缝搅拌摩擦焊过程中合金板料的定位、压紧与固定,所设计压紧机构中琴键压头压紧分力能够始终保证两板料相对牢牢贴紧,满足搅拌摩擦焊工艺技术要求。工艺实践表明:该平行四边形琴键压紧机构辅助下的搅拌摩擦焊焊缝质量可靠,对新一代大型运载工艺装备的研制具有指导意义。     

微量Sc、Zr和Er对5182铝合金焊缝组织与性能的影响

在ER5356铝合金焊丝中添加了微量的Sc、Zr和Er,制备出微合金化ER5356铝合金焊丝.使用微合金化焊丝焊接4 mm厚的5182铝合金板材,焊接采用手工钨极惰性气体保护焊.利用金相显微镜,X射线衍射以及透射电镜研究了微量的Sc、Zr和Er对5182铝合金焊缝处显微组织的影响.结果表明,在ER5356铝合金焊丝中添加的Sc、Zr和Er可以有效改善5182铝合金板材焊后焊缝处的显微组织,显著细化组织晶粒.其中,ER5356铝合金焊丝中单独添加0.3%Sc焊后效果最佳.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.