共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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为解决氧气顶吹转炉渣料、钢铁料消耗高,终点控制不稳定等问题,开发出一种转炉少渣冶炼工艺技术。生产实践表明,该工艺与常规单渣冶炼工艺相比,降低了生产成本,提高了脱磷效率,改善了钢水的纯净度,为生产超纯净钢奠定了基础。 相似文献
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基于转炉双渣冶炼工艺的锰矿直接还原合金化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以提高转炉双渣冶炼条件下锰矿直接还原合金化过程中锰的收得率为目的,进行了热力学理论分析,开展了实验室渣钢平衡试验和中试试验,在此基础上得出了基本结论;通过转炉工业化试验,验证了前期结论的可信性,同时得出在特定的双渣冶炼条件下,转炉锰矿直接还原过程中锰的收得率可稳定在35%~45%,具有经济上的优势,且对转炉冶炼效果有益,同时从总体上达到节能降耗、减少温室气体排放的效果. 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(5):318-326
AbstractThe influence of recycled ladle slag on the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process under production conditions was investigated in plant trials. More specifically, 25 heats with ladle slag additions and 23 heats without ladle slag additions were studied. Both steel and slag samples were collected, from which the chemical compositions were determined. In addition, several process parameters were monitored. Overall, it was found that recirculation of ladle slag during normal production conditions works fine. On the positive side, it was seen that the steel quality concerning the phosphorus and sulphur contents of liquid steel has, in accordance with previous studies, not been affected by the ladle slag additions. Furthermore, no major differences in the slag composition occur when the recycling of ladle slag to BOF is performed. Finally, in comparison to previous studies, the increased tendency for slopping when adding ladle slag could be eliminated with a change in the lance schedule. However, on the negative side, it was seen that the addition of ladle slag leads to an increased blowing time due to lower iron ore additions. Moreover, the slag weight at tapping increased due to an increased weight of added slag formers. 相似文献
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钢铁厂产生的矿渣中很大一部分来自氧气顶吹转炉(LD转炉)和吹氧转炉工序.LD工序的主要目的是将熔融的铁水和废钢转化为优质钢.在印度,每年产生的熔融钢渣超过400~450万t.总体看来,生产每吨钢会产生150~200 kg的钢渣,对这些钢渣的处理已经成为了严重的环境问题.金达尔钢公司是年产700万t的联合钢厂,每天产生钢渣3 200 t,其中2 000~2 500 t来自LD转炉.LD转炉渣中含有47.75%的CaO,22.0%的Fe以及8.22%MgO,由于CaO含量很高,LD转炉渣可直接替代烧结工序中的生石灰.目前在实验室范围已进行了一些研究,以确定烧结工序中所允许的LD转炉渣的最大投加量以及转炉渣的投加对烧结产率和性能的影响.实验中,LD转炉渣在烧结矿里的添加量从0依次到60 kg/t.随着添加率的增大,烧结料层温度的降低致使FeO含量降低,而烧结配矿中烧损的降低以及由于避免了石灰石煅烧过程带来的的重量损失,使得烧结产率上升.与此同时,LD转炉渣中缺少自由的CaO,使烧结矿强度及还原粉化指数变差,可参加反应的CaO的减少也导致了铁酸钙相减少,及残存Fe2O3自由相增加.试验结果最终得出:烧结矿中LD转炉渣的投加量为30~35 kg/t时,可获得预期的烧结矿性能. 相似文献
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Reducing free CaO (f-CaO) in basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag effectively and efficiently is the prerequisite to achieve the goal of BOF slag's volume stability. In this work, Taguchi experimental design method was used to explore the influencing factors effect on stabilising f-CaO by mixing BOF slag with blast furnace (BF) slag and probe into the relevant mechanism. The results show that, in the setting conditions of this work, the most influential factor on the stabilisation ratio of f-CaO is mass ratio between BF slag and BOF slag, and then mixing temperature and duration time as a queue. The reasonable conditions are obtained as follows: mass ratio of BF slag to BOF slag is 6:1, temperature of mixing is 1783?K and duration time for mixing is 20?min. The f-CaO stabilised mechanism on BF slag and BOF slag molten mixing was regarded as mutual coupling effects of stabilisation reactions and dilution. 相似文献
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Jong Min Park 《国际钢铁研究》2001,72(4):141-145
The MgO solubility in the CaO‐MgO‐Fe2O3‐FeO‐SiO2‐(MnO)‐(Al2O3) slag was measured under the condition of equilibrium with the ambient air at 1873 K as a fundamental study for precise slag coating control in BOF operation. The CaO/SiO2 mass ratios of the main slag were 1, 1.5, 2, 3 and 4, and total iron content was in the range of 10 to 35 %. Moreover, 1 to 13 % of MnO and 2 to 12 % of Al2O3 were added to the melt to evaluate their effects on the MgO solubility. The effect of slag composition on the MgO solubility was discussed and quantified by means of a newly developed formula. As the basicity in slag increases, the MgO solubility decreases. The effect of iron oxide content is observed to be dependent on the basicity of slag. An increase in iron oxide content makes the MgO solubility higher for basic slag but lower for acidic slag. It is revealed that the MgO solubility in steelmaking slag is controlled by the complex anion formation reaction of iron oxide. Both Al2O3 and P2O5 increase the MgO solubility by diluting the basic oxides as SiO2 does, while manganese oxide affects the MgO solubility in a similar manner as iron oxide. The MgO solubility can be described as a function of slag composition, X = (%CaO) + 0.45(%Fe2O3+ %FeO) + 0.55(%MnO), in the equation of (%MgO) = 0.00816X2‐1.404X + 62.31. Based on the results, the guidance for addition of MgO‐containing material could be suggested for best slag coating practice. 相似文献