基于DWT-SVD域的彩色图像自适应水印算法

为了保护数字彩色图像版权,提出了一种结合离散小波变换(DWT)和矩阵奇异值分解(SVD)的彩色图像自适应水印算法。其主要设计思想是:先将原RGB彩色图像的各颜色分量进行小波分解;再将得到的中、低频带的小波系数与原水印图像分别进行奇异值分解,水印信息的奇异值重复嵌入到三通道中、低频带的小波系数奇异值中,且利用临界视觉阈值与奇异值之间的关系对水印嵌入强度作自适应调节,从而达到增强水印鲁棒性和确保水印透明性的目的。本算法适用于二值及灰度水印,在二值水印的提取过程中需设定一个提取阈值,以保证提取水印的完整性。仿真结果说明本算法对水印系统的透明性与鲁棒性作了较好的协调,是一种较稳健的算法。     

基于数字水印的图像版权保护和内容认证方案

实现版权保护和内容认证是数字水印的两个最主要功能,而现有同时实现这两个功能的数字水印方案并不完美。提出了结合人类视觉系统在图像的绿色分量中嵌入版权信息,实现版权保护,在蓝色分量中嵌入二值图像,实现内容认证。实验证明该方法透明性好,版权保护水印对JPEG压缩、高斯噪声等攻击抵抗力强,内容认证水印能有效地刻画攻击和定位篡改。     

基于双重加密和Contourlet变换的数字图像盲水印算法

提出了一种演化密文与规则的加密方法,以细胞自动机的初态和规则作为演化对象,寻找满足经过迭代后能得到原文的细胞自动机的初态和规则。由于某些原文只在某些特殊规则下才存在满足完全匹配的密文,而且匹配度越高搜索越耗时,所以引入了校验信息,以最大演化代数作为演化计算的终止条件,寻找迭代后与原文最接近的密文,再通过校验获得完整的原文。通过实验得出：此种加密方法具有较大的密钥空间和良好的置乱效果,而且细胞自动机的邻居半径越大,演化计算的表现越稳定。     

PCA-DTT 2D-DHCES based attack resilient imperceptible image watermarking

Most schemes exhibit low robustness due to LSB’s (Least Significant Bit) and MSB’s (Most Significant Bit) based information hiding in the cover image. However, most of these IW schemes have low imperceptibility as the cover image distortion reveals to the attacker due to information hiding in MSB’s. In this paper, a hybrid image watermarking scheme is proposed based on integrating Robust Principal Component Analysis (R-PCA), Discrete Tchebichef Transform (DTT), and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). A grayscale watermark image is twisted/scrambled using a 2D Discrete Hyper-chaotic Encryption System (2D-DHCES) to boost up the robustness/heftiness and security. The original cover image is crumbled into sparse components using R-PCA and using DTT the substantial component is additionally decomposed and the watermark will be embedded in the cover image using SVD processing. In DTT, scarcer coefficients hold the utmost energy, also provide an optimum sparse depiction of the substantial image edges and features that supports proficient retrieval of the watermark image even after unadorned image distortion based channel attacks. The imperceptibility and robustness of the proposed method are corroborated against a variety of signal processing channel attacks (salt and pepper noise, multi-directional shearing, cropping, and frequency filtering, etc.). The visual and quantifiable outcomes reveal that the proposed image watermarking scheme is much effective and delivers high forbearance against several image processing and geometric attacks.

     

基于混沌映射和矩阵奇异分解的公开数字水印技术

该文提出了一种基于混沌映射和矩阵奇异分解的公开数字水印技术．利用混沌映射将水印进行预处理,并按水印的大小把原始图像分成若干个子块,每个子块对应于水印的一比特,利用矩阵的奇异分解方法分解每个子块,将水印比特嵌入到子块的某一奇异值位置。修改该奇异值,然后利用矩阵的奇异分解反向变换得到嵌入水印的图像．利用混沌映射结合矩阵奇异分解,将水印信息分散在原始图像的不同位置,提高了水印的视觉效果,保证了水印的安全性。实验结果表明,本方法具有较好的不可见性以及对一般图像处理具有一定程度的鲁棒性。     

一种加密域数字图像水印方法

数字媒体版权保护已变得十分迫切和必要，有效的盗版确认方法是实现有效版权保护的前提；结合加密方法提出了一种有效的盗版确认数字图像水印方法，水印信号为二值图像，水印的嵌入在图像加密域进行，具有非常好的安全性；水印提取在水印图像加密域进行且不需要原始未加水印图像。实验表明，该方法嵌入的水印不可见性好，对JPEG压缩、图像剪切和图像加噪声等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于DWT-SVD和Fibonacci变换的彩色图像盲水印算法

为提高水印鲁棒性,将离散小波变换(DWT)、奇异值分解(SVD)和斐波纳契(Fibonacci)变换结合,提出一种新的算法。首先,用Fibonacci变换对拟嵌入的水印进行置乱处理;然后,对宿主彩色图像R、G、B三个分量进行二级小波变换和基于4×4分块的奇异值分解,并用混沌序列选择若干对子块;最后,根据人类视觉系统(HVS)特性对三个分量分配嵌入量、确定嵌入强度,并通过修改每对子块最大奇异值来实现水印嵌入。实验结果表明本方案具有良好的水印不可见性和鲁棒性。     

基于DCT和SVD的图像哈希水印算法

为使频域水印技术更好地应用于数字图像的版权保护,提出一种基于离散余弦变换和奇异值分解相结合的图像哈希水印算法。利用DWT变换提取载体图像的低频系数矩阵构造水印;对载体图像进行分块DCT变换,提取每个子块的低频系数;对低频系数所组成的矩阵进行SVD变换,在对角阵上嵌入水印;对频域系数进行逆变换得到含水印图。将已有算法和当前所提出的算法进行对比,实验结果表明,所提水印算法具有良好的不可感知性和鲁棒性。     

A robust semi-blind watermarking for color images based on multiple decompositions

In this paper, a robust semi-blind watermarking scheme for color images, based on multiple decompositions is proposed to preserve the copyrights of the owner. Using multiple decompositions, the gray watermark is embedded into a host color image. Prior to that, to enhance security the gray watermark is encrypted with Arnold transform and SVD by generating secret keys. The luminance component of the given host image is subjected to discrete wavelet transform(DWT), contourlet transform(CT), Schur decomposition and singular value decomposition(SVD) in sequence and finally the watermark is embedded. In the semi-blind extraction process, the watermark is extracted without the help of the original host image. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking scheme has better visual imperceptibility and high robustness against image & signal processing attacks compared to other methods.     

彩色图像四元数频域幅值调制水印算法

彩色图像处理常用的独立单通道方式在处理过程中不能体现各彩色通道间的光谱联系。针对彩色载体图像,提出了一种彩色图像四元数频域幅值调制水印算法。首先在空域中计算四元数表示的载体图像块不均匀度大小,从而对载体图像的单位小块进行自适应选取;接着对彩色载体图像进行四元数傅立叶变换,得到其频域矩阵;然后计算分块傅立叶直流位置上的四元数模值,将水印嵌入在模值中。仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以把水印带来的误差扩散到图像的红、绿、蓝3色的各个分量上,且对常见攻击具有较好的鲁棒性,实现了数字水印不可见性和鲁棒性的良好结合。     

基于DWT的盲音频水印算法研究

提出了一种基于离散小波变换的盲音频数字水印算法,该算法采取分段重复嵌入方式在能量最强的小波系数内隐藏水印信号。仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性和不可感知性,能有效抵御各种常见攻击,并且在水印检测时不需要原始的音频信号。     

基于回归型支持向量机的小波域盲水印算法

以回归型支持向量机（Support Vector Regression,SVR）理论为基础,提出了一种新的基于SVR的小波域盲水印算法。算法核心思想是先对图像进行小波分解,然后利用图像小波分解后的子图系数之间的关系和图像局部相关性获得SVR训练模型,并利用SVR训练模型在小波域嵌入和提取水印。该算法以保证鲁棒性和透明性的良好平衡为前提,实现了数字水印的盲检测。仿真实验表明,该文算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对JPEG压缩和一般的图像处理具有很强的鲁棒性,其整体性能明显优于现有基于SVM的空间域上的水印算法。     

图像盲水印算法的遗传优化

为了提高数字水印的实用性,必须保证水印的鲁棒性和透明性,为此在Cox等人提出的水印稳健性理论的指导下,充分考虑人类视觉系统特性,提出了一种基于遗传算法的图像盲水印算法。通过基于小波边缘的检测,调节系数差,实现了水印透明性和鲁棒性的综合优化。实验结果表明,该算法不仅对于水印的攻击具有强鲁棒性,且兼顾载体图像的质量。     

Improving Robustness of Quantization-Based Image Watermarking via Adaptive Receiver

In this paper, the watermarking channel is modeled as a generalized channel with fading and nonzero mean additive noise. In order to improve the watermark robustness against the generalized channel, we present an optimized watermark extraction scheme by using an adaptive receiver for quantization-based watermarking. In the proposed extraction scheme, we adaptively estimate the decision zone of the binary data bits and the quantization step size. A training sequence is embedded into the original image together with the informative watermark. The estimation of the decision zone takes advantage of the response function of the training sequence. Compared to those watermarking schemes without receiver adaptation, the main improvement is the enhanced robustness against median filtering, image intensity Direct Current (DC) change, histogram equalization, color reduction, image intensity linear scaling, image intensity nonlinear scaling such as Gamma correction etc.      

基于整型小波变换的彩色图像盲水印算法*

针对多数图像水印算法将灰度图像嵌入宿主图像的研究现状,提出了一种基于整型小波变换将彩色数字水印嵌入到彩色宿主图像中的算法。本算法结合人眼的视觉掩蔽特性, 实现了数字水印嵌入位置的自适应确定,同时采用量化小波系数的方法将彩色水印嵌入到彩色图像YCrCb模式的Y分量中去,彩色水印的提取不需要原始水印和原始宿主图像。实验证明,水印具有良好的不可见性,并且对常见的图像处理操作具有很强的鲁棒性。     

A new watermarking scheme for colour image using QR decomposition and ternary coding

At present, the binary images are often used as the original watermark images of many watermarking methods, but partial methods cannot be easily extended to colour image watermarking methods. For resolving this problem, we propose a new watermarking method using ternary coding and QR decomposition for colour image. In the procedure of embedding watermark, the colour image watermark is coded to ternary information; the colour host image is also separated into image blocks of sized 3?×?3, and these image blocks are further decomposed via QR decomposition; then, one ternary watermark is embedded into one orthogonal matrix Q of QR decomposition by the proposed rules. In the procedure of extracting watermark, the proposed method uses the blind-manner to extract the embedded ternary information. The novelty of this scheme lies in the proposed ternary coding for watermark image, which can improve the imperceptibility, embedded watermark capacity and real-time feature of the watermarking scheme. The results of simulation show the presented technique is better than other compared schemes with respect to imperceptibility, embedded watermark capacity and real-time feature under the similar robustness.

     

结合DCT域掩膜和Zernike矩的自适应鲁棒水印算法

水印的鲁棒性和不可见性常常存在矛盾,为了权衡二者,提出了一种新的自适应鲁棒水印算法。利用人类视觉掩蔽特性生成原始图像对应的DCT域掩膜,再结合其值通过不同强度地调整各8×8 DCT块内一对中频系数间的大小关系来自适应的嵌入水印,提取水印时,利用Zernike矩方法进行几何校正来抵抗几何攻击。实验结果表明,该算法很好地解决了水印鲁棒性和不可见性之间的矛盾,对常见几何攻击和常规信号处理攻击具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于QSWT的数字图像水印算法

该文基于QSWT提出了一个数字图像水印的算法,该算法针对水印嵌入子带的选取、子带阀值的计算、QSWT的构造、水印的嵌入和提取都给出了相应的策略。实验证明算法对常用的图像处理攻击如JPEG压缩、低通滤波、剪切、加噪和旋转等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性和不可见性。     

基于神经网络的自适应彩色图像盲水印算法

文中提出的算法是自适应地将水印嵌入,并利用神经网络实现水印的盲提取。首先将二值水印嵌入到YIQ色彩空间的Y分量小波分解的低频系数中,为达到平衡水印图像的鲁棒性和不可见性,嵌入的强度是根据人类视觉特性自适应调整至最佳;利用BP神经网络的学习和自适应的特性和一段已知序列训练神经网络,可实现水印的盲提取;在神经网络的输入信号计算上提出选择邻域窗口为3*3方形窗口比十字窗口具有更好的实验效果。仿真实验结果表明该算法对常用的图像处理具有较好的鲁棒性和不可见性。     

基于小波变换的CDMA图像盲水印算法

提出了一种盲扩展谱水印算法,将水印信息重复的嵌入到图像多层小波分解的系数中.通过对数字图像小波变换结构的研究和分析,利用扩展谱将信息嵌入到LH和HL子带,结合噪声视觉函数在水印的透明性和鲁棒性之间实现了较好的平衡,提高了信息隐藏的安全性,并运用CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)理论实现了水印信息的盲提取.大量的试验结果表明,该算法对于常见的图像处理操作,特别是对于JPEG压缩和多种噪声攻击有较好的鲁棒性.