基于双向反馈的自适应误差扩散半色调算法

误差扩散算法是图像进行半色调处理的主要方法,广泛地应用于各种二值图像处理设备.针对传统误差扩散中的"龟纹"和"伪轮廓"现象,在基于双向反馈误差扩散算法的基础上,提出一种双向反馈自适应误差扩散半色调算法,它不仅在误差扩散后的高频和低频成分中加入了中间频带,使图像更趋于均匀和柔和,并且通过自适应的方法,随图像特性动态修改误差扩散滤波器系数,最大程度地克服由于固定系数扩散所产生的方向性纹理缺陷,使处理后的二值图像更加充分地表现原图像信息.采用激光雕刻设备证明了该算法的有效性.     

一种边缘定向平滑图像插值算法

针对传统图像放大算法边缘处理效果较差,自适应图像插值方法存在高计算复杂度的问题,该文提出一种有效增强图像边缘轮廓的插值放大算法。该算法结合边缘定向平滑滤波器和双线性插值的特点,使得图像在平坦和非平坦区域均能取得理想效果。仿真测试结果表明,与基于统计特征的自适应插值算法相比,该文提出算法能显著提高插值速度,平均运行时间降低8.33 s;与双三次插值算法相比,图像峰值信噪比平均增加0.30 dB。     

非局部特征方向图像插值方法研究

提出了一种非局部的特征方向图像插值方法,有效地保持了插值图像轮廓的光滑,抑制了图像边缘的模糊.这种方法把非局部Hessian矩阵的特征向量视为图像特征方向,使图像能量泛函沿这个方向进行扩散,其扩散强度由图像局部Hessian矩阵特征值参与控制.它克服了传统方法以梯度方向指示图像特征方向的局部性,使图像能量泛函沿正确方向扩散,避免了对图像特征的模糊.数值实验结果显示,该方法既能很好地重建插值图像的边缘,又不会在插值图像中产生伪影或图像边缘失真.     

基于双向耦合扩散的自适应图像插值

提出了一种自适应的双向耦合扩散算法:沿着等照度线(边缘)的梯度方向实施反向扩散以增强边缘,而相反地沿切线方向实施正向扩散以去除人工锯齿。为了消除这2个相反的扩散力彼此之间的冲突,将此算法分裂为一种耦合的格式;同时,为了保持图像特征,利用图像的方向导数局部地调整非线性扩散系数。最后将上述算法应用于图像插值。实验结果显示,相比于传统的图像插值算法和一些相关的偏微分方程模型,此图像插值算法可以显著地提高被插值图像的视觉质量。     

基于非线性复扩散耦合冲激滤波器的图像放大算法研究简

为了提高放大算法的适应性,采用改进的非线性复扩散和自适应冲激滤波器,提出了一种图像放大方法。根据像素局部方差进行自适应改变扩散门限,扩散图像的虚部除以扩散时间以消除扩散时间的影响,特别是初期扩散近似线性扩散的特性,得到改进的复扩散模型耦合冲激滤波器进行无噪图像放大。对于噪声图像放大,根据像素局部方差进行自适应非线性复扩散,耦合局部方差约束的冲激滤波器增强模糊的图像边缘和细节。自适应非线性复扩散通过局部方差和图像二阶导数相结合分辨边缘和噪声,对噪声进行平滑的同时保持边缘,克服了复扩散不能分辨噪声和边缘的缺陷,同时保持复扩散保护斜坡结构,免除阶梯效应的优点。仿真实验验证了所提算法不仅对无噪图像有较好的放大效果,而且对一定范围的噪声图像也有较好的放大效果。     

基于FRGF和改进PCNN的红外可见光图像融合

为解决图像融合中边缘细节保留不理想的问题,本文提出了一种快速滚动引导滤波器和改进脉冲耦合神经网络相结合的红外可见光图像融合方法。提出的快速滚动引导滤波器可以较好地在保留边缘、细节纹理信息的同时有效提高运行效率。首先,利用快速滚动引导滤波和高斯滤波对源图像进行多尺度分解;其次,为了使基础层图像更好地突出轮廓信息,采用相似性匹配的融合规则对图像进行融合;然后,细节层采用改进参数自适应脉冲耦合神经网络规则进行融合;最后,经过多尺度重构得到融合结果图。实验结果表明,与其它5种融合方法相比,该算法不仅在视觉效果上得到了提升,而且能够充分保存图像的边缘和纹理等信息,极大地提高了运行效率。另外,该方法在客观评价指标上均优于对比方法。     

一种保持图像细节的线性空间移变插值新方法

将基于双向梯度的插值点灰度预估和局部纹理强度导向的插值强度自适应控制技术相结合,提出了一种新的自适应图像插值方法.该方法用插值点灰度预估值取代近邻采样值纳人重采样运算,并根据降采样图像的局部空间纹理强度实时调节插值强度,从而在不增大运算开销的前提下,实现了插值重建精度的提升.仿真实验结果说明利用该方法插值重建出的图像具有较高的信噪比PSNR和较低的边缘误差比PEE,且视觉效果更锐利.     

基于小波的方向自适应图像插值

图像插值是图像处理的一项重要技术,经典的插值算法会产生细节模糊和边缘锯齿现象。该文提出一种基于小波的方向自适应图像插值方法,将小波变换思想和局部方向自适应插值方法结合。为了获得清晰的细节部分,对图像实施改进的方向自适应双线性插值;结合小波方法,提高插值图像的高频细节信息,并进行相关后处理,增强视觉效果。实验结果表明,该文方法插值后的图像边缘清晰光滑,有效抑制了边缘模糊和锯齿现象,相比较传统方法,插值图像的客观质量和视觉效果都得到明显增强,更加适合人眼视觉系统。     

基于改进双向扩散滤波的红外背景抑制算法

针对复杂背景下红外弱小目标图像背景抑制难题,提出了一种基于曲面拟合的双向扩散滤波红外背景抑制新算法。采用高斯Facet模型拟合邻域图像曲面,采用综合方向导数梯度(IDDG)算子描述拟合图像的灰度特征,进而对双向扩散滤波进行改进,并将其与IDDG算子相结合,发展出了具有解析形式的改进的双向扩散滤波算法,给出了该算法关键参数的自适应选取方法。与传统的背景抑制算法相比,本文算法对图像灰度特征的描述更准确,并能据此在前向扩散和后向扩散之间自适应地切换,从而实现了在抑制背景杂波的同时增强目标能量,且能够克服传统算法处理椒盐噪声方面的缺陷。理论分析与仿真实验表明,本文算法对包含强纹理结构的复杂背景杂波具有良好的抑制作用和稳健的适应作用,对于信噪比为0.8的图像,可获得21.6的信噪比增益。     

基于边缘的实时视频缩放引擎的设计与实现

提出了一种基于边缘自适应插值算法的缩放引擎有效的设计方法,并通过FPGA验证。首先介绍了自适应插值算法的基本原理,接着提出了优化设计的缩放引擎系统结构,并系统的论述了数据缓冲模块的实现及高效的运算系数生成模块和插值计算模块。最后在FPGA上验证了该系统,结果表明,运用该算法插值获得了边缘清晰的目标图像,且该算法复杂度低,因此,适应于实时条件下的图像缩放。     

Feature preserving image interpolation by adaptive bidirectional flow

Most image interpolation algorithms currently used suffer visually to some extent the effects of blurred edges and jagged artifacts in the image. This letter presents an adaptive feature preserving bidirectional flow process, where an inverse diffusion is performed to enhance edges along the normal directions to the isophote lines （edges）, while a normal diffusion is done to remove artifacts （＂jaggies＂） along the tangent directions. In order to preserve image features such as edges, angles and textures, the nonlinear diffusion coefficients are locally adjusted according to the first order and the second order directional derivatives of the image. Experimental results on the Lena image demonstrate that our interpolation algorithm substantially improves the subjective quality of the interpolated images over conventional interpolations.     

基于梯度最小准则的线性插值修正算法

针对传统的线性插值存在的图像边缘模糊问题,提出了一种改进方法。根据边缘与梯度之间的关系,以插值点梯度最小为准则,对线性插值结果进行修正,实现保护插值图像的边缘信息。实验结果表明,该方法与传统的线性插值法相比,插值图像的平均梯度提高,均方误差减小,是一种有效提高插值效果的方法。     

An edge fusion scheme for image denoising based on anisotropic diffusion models

In this paper, we propose an enhanced anisotropic diffusion model. The improved model can classify finely image information as smooth regions, edges, corners and isolated noises by characteristic parameters and gradient variance parameter. And for different image information the eigenvalues of diffusion tensor are designed to conduct adaptive diffusion. Moreover, an edge fusion scheme is posed to preserve edges after denoising by combing different denoising and edge detection methods. Firstly, different denoising methods are applied for noisy image to obtain denoised images, and the best method among them is selected as main method. Then edge images of denoised images are obtained by edge detection methods. Finally, by fusing edge images together more integrated edges can be achieved to replace edges of denoised image obtained by main method. The experimental results show the proposed model can denoise meanwhile preserve edges and corners, and the edge fusion scheme is accurate and effective.     

Morphological Image Enlargements

This paper presents a method based in mathematical morphology to enlarge images. It does not make the low pass assumption which is common to all linear interpolation methods and which does not often hold for images. Pixels in smooth areas are properly interpolated by linear methods while those at the edges are not. The method begins with a linear interpolation and a gradient computation. The gradient serves as a measure of confidence about the linear interpolation. Then, the proposed algorithm processes the pixels in a certain order: first pixels with high confidence (smooth zones) of the image and those with a low one (edges) at the end. By doing so, it preserves both slow variations and sharp edges. The method can be applied to other image processing problems, such as edge enhancement or motion vector estimation, where there is an image and confidence information about each pixel.     

Markov random field model-based edge-directed image interpolation.

This paper presents an edge-directed image interpolation algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, the edge directions are implicitly estimated with a statistical-based approach. In opposite to explicit edge directions, the local edge directions are indicated by length-16 weighting vectors. Implicitly, the weighting vectors are used to formulate geometric regularity (GR) constraint (smoothness along edges and sharpness across edges) and the GR constraint is imposed on the interpolated image through the Markov random field (MRF) model. Furthermore, under the maximum a posteriori-MRF framework, the desired interpolated image corresponds to the minimal energy state of a 2-D random field given the low-resolution image. Simulated annealing methods are used to search for the minimal energy state from the state space. To lower the computational complexity of MRF, a single-pass implementation is designed, which performs nearly as well as the iterative optimization. Simulation results show that the proposed MRF model-based edge-directed interpolation method produces edges with strong geometric regularity. Compared to traditional methods and other edge-directed interpolation methods, the proposed method improves the subjective quality of the interpolated edges while maintaining a high PSNR level.     

双层约束下基于局部和全局信息的图像插值新模型

该文提出一种双层约束的图像插值模型,模型在原始未插值图像梯度模约束下同时基于局部和全局信息处理。使用偏微分方程处理边缘像素,锐化边缘同时平滑边缘块状效应;平滑区域像素点的插值操作使用非局部均值模型,非局部均值模型通过对原始图像全局信息加权平均得到待处理图像像素值,图像平滑。使用双层约束模型处理纹理图像可以保持纹理特征,平滑纹理部分线形特征位置的块状效应。最后理论和实验结果证明使用双层控制模型可以直接将噪声图像插值放大。     

Edge Preserving Interpolation of Digital Images Using Fuzzy Inference

This paper presents a novel edge preserving interpolation method for digital images. This new method reduces drastically the blurring and jaggy artifacts at the high-contrast edges, which are generally found in the interpolated images using conventional methods. This high performance is achieved by two proposed operations: a fuzzy-inference based edge preserving interpolator and a highly oblique edge compensation scheme developed based on an edge orientation detector. The former synthesizes the interpolated pixels to match the image local characteristics. Hence, edge sharpness can be retained. However, due to the small footage of the fuzzy interpolation method, it cannot avoid edge jaggedness along the highly oblique edges that have very sharp angles against one of the coordinates. Therefore, a segment matching technique is developed to identify precisely the orientation of the highly oblique edges. Combining these two techniques, we improve significantly the visual quality of the interpolated images, particularly at the high-contrast edges. Both the synthesized images (such as letters) and the natural scenes (captured by camera) have been tested and the results are very promising.