共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文将来自P.bacterium 1109的甘露糖醇脱氢酶(MDH)表达并提取纯化,研究了该重组酶的酶学性质及其在甘露醇生产中的工艺条件。结果显示重组MDH是一个相对分子量为37 kDa的四聚体。氨基酸序列比对发现其与大多数MDHs的同源性小于40%。该酶的最适pH和温度分别为8.5和80℃,且当金属离子Zn2+存在时,重组MDH的活力提高到对照组的260%。此外,重组MDH在75℃孵育6 h后仍可保留超过85%的残留活性,热稳定性较高,比大多数MDHs的活性高。底物特异性研究表明其对D-果糖具有较高的专一性。重组MDH催化D-果糖的米氏常数(Km)和催化效率(kcat/Km)分别为20 mmol/L和7.5 L/(mmol·min)。重组MDH在以400 mmol/L的D-果糖为底物的反应系统中,可将80%以上的D-果糖转化为甘露糖醇。通过对反应条件的优化,为后续工业化生产制备甘露醇奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本文以钝齿棒杆菌诱变菌为实验菌株,采用摇瓶发酵的方式,研究了培养基组分(碳源、有机氮源、无机氮源及无机盐离子)与发酵培养条件(温度、接种量、初始p H及发酵液体积)对菌种产L-精氨酸的产量的影响。结果表明,该菌产L-精氨酸发酵培养基的最佳组分为:葡萄糖12%、硫酸铵4.5%、玉米浆2.5%、KH2PO40.005%、Mg SO4·7H2O0.01%、Fe Cl3·6H2O 0.01%、Mn SO4·H2O 0.05%及碳酸钙3%;最佳发酵条件是:培养温度为30℃、接种量为10%、初始p H为7.0及装液量为15m L/250m L。该菌以最优结果发酵,L-精氨酸的产量较基本培养基提高27.7%,达到了11.23g/L。 相似文献
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本文以钝齿棒杆菌诱变菌为实验菌株,采用摇瓶发酵的方式,研究了培养基组分(碳源、有机氮源、无机氮源及无机盐离子)与发酵培养条件(温度、接种量、初始p H及发酵液体积)对菌种产L-精氨酸的产量的影响。结果表明,该菌产L-精氨酸发酵培养基的最佳组分为:葡萄糖12%、硫酸铵4.5%、玉米浆2.5%、KH2PO40.005%、Mg SO4·7H2O0.01%、Fe Cl3·6H2O 0.01%、Mn SO4·H2O 0.05%及碳酸钙3%;最佳发酵条件是:培养温度为30℃、接种量为10%、初始p H为7.0及装液量为15m L/250m L。该菌以最优结果发酵,L-精氨酸的产量较基本培养基提高27.7%,达到了11.23g/L。 相似文献
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脂肪酶产生菌NJY-1-7的选育及发酵条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从云南省福贡县的玉米地土壤样品中筛选到一株耐高温产碱性脂肪酶的菌株NJY-1-7,通过16SrDNA鉴定该菌株为伯克氏菌(Burkholderia cenocepacia)。对其发酵条件进行研究结果表明:该菌株产酶的最适培养时间为48h,酶促反应的最适作用pH值为9.0,最适作用温度为50℃,摇瓶发酵最适产酶条件为橄榄油1%,MgSO4.7H2O 0.05%,可溶性淀粉0.3%,酵母膏0.5%,单蒸水70mL。在此条件下发酵脂肪酶酶活力为42.00U/mL。 相似文献
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Paulo PL Villa G Van Lier JB Lettinga G 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2003,96(3):213-218
The thermophilic (55 degrees C) anaerobic conversion of methanol was studied in an unbuffered medium (pH 4+/-0.2) and in a phosphate buffered medium (pH 6.4+/-0.1), in both cases without bicarbonate addition. Our cultivated sludge consortium was unable to degrade methanol under acidic conditions. During the 160 d of continuous operation of an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor (R1), at an organic loading rate (ORL) of 6 gCOD/(l.d) and pH around 4, only 5% of the applied methanol load was consumed and no methane (CH4) was detected. However, hydrogenotrophic methanogens were found to be resistant to exposure to such conditions. At the end of the trial, the hydrogenotrophic methanogenic activity of the sludge was 1.23+/-0.16 gCOD/(gVSS.d) at neutral pH. With methanol as the test substrate, the addition of bicarbonate led to acetate accumulation. A second reactor (R2) was operated for 303 d at OLRs ranging from 5.5 to 25.4 gCOD/(l.d) in order to assess the conversion of methanol at neutral pH (phosphate buffered) in a bicarbonate deprived medium. The reactor performance was poor with a methanol-COD removal capacity limited to about 9.5 gCOD/(l.d). The system appeared to be quite susceptible to any type of disturbance, even at low OLR. The fraction of methanol-COD converted to CH4 and acetate was found to be unaffected by the OLR applied. At the end of the trial, the outcome of the competition was about 50% methanogenesis and 50% homoacetogenesis. 相似文献