共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 681 毫秒
1.
2.
防锈油膜电化学不均匀性的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
采用丝束电极,对防锈油膜电化学不均匀性进行了研究。结果表明:涂油金属的腐蚀电位及油膜电阻的分布是不均匀的;油溶性缓蚀剂的加入,可以消除油膜的低阻区,改善油膜电阻的分布。本法可用于研究缓蚀剂的作用机理和评价防锈油的防护能力。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
《材料导报》2020,(4)
本研究改进了薄液膜测厚装置与电化学测量装置,搭建了溶液电化学测量平台,得到了飞机材料体系中7050铝合金、Aermet100高强钢、1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢和QA110-4-4铜合金极化曲线及由它们构成的四电极体系中各电极表面的电偶电流;分别构建基于二次电流分布和壳电流分布的Comsol仿真模型,得到了溶液状态下和100μm液膜下四电极体系的电位和电流密度分布;将四种金属放入溶液状态和大气状态下得到的腐蚀形貌与仿真得到的电位分布进行了对比分析,并对四电极体系中各电极表面进行局部电流密度的面积分,计算得到各电极表面的电偶电流,与测试得到的电流值进行了比较。结果表明:四电极体系中各电极表面电偶电流仿真值与测量值误差在10%以内,液膜状态下多电极表面电位分布区间要远远大于溶液状态下,对比分析腐蚀形貌与仿真电位分布,可以看出仿真得到的表面电位分布高于自腐蚀电位的电极且均出现不同程度的腐蚀损伤,而对低于自腐蚀电位的电极表面腐蚀不明显,证明了模型对电位分布预测的准确性;Aermet100钢在溶液和100μm液膜下出现极性反转现象,在液膜状态下Aermet100钢与7050铝合金作为多电极体系阳极,存在一定竞争关系,使得液膜状态下铝合金腐蚀坑数量和表面电偶电流要小于溶液状态下,铜合金和不锈钢在四电极体系中无论液膜状态还是溶液状态均充当阴极,极性不发生改变。根据腐蚀损伤等效原则,分别计算了溶液状态和液膜状态下不同面积比7050铝合金和Aermet100高强钢的折算系数,这对飞机环境适应性考核广泛采用的加速环境谱中折算系数的选取有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
6.
《材料保护》2001,(10)
20 0 110 0 1 防锈油膜腐蚀电位分布的不均匀性———钟庆东 .中国腐蚀与防护学报 (双月刊 ) ,2 0 0 1,2 1(4 ) :2 0 6对防锈油膜腐蚀电位分布不均匀性及电位服从不连续二项分布进行了理论分析 ,探讨了防锈油膜腐蚀电位分布不均匀性的原因 ,并与实际测量的结果进行了比较 ,研究表明 ,理论分析结果与实际测量相符合 ,防锈油膜腐蚀电位分布不均匀性且服从不连续二项分布的原因在于防锈油膜存在离子及电子导电膜两种类型。2 0 0 110 0 2 表面纳米化低碳钢电化学行为尺寸效应———李瑛 .中国腐蚀与防护学报 (双月刊 ) ,2 0 0 1,2 1(4 ) :2 15… 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
对硝基苯甲酸钠体系中铁电极的电位特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用5种面积的丝束电极研究了30℃,5.0×10^-3mol/L NaCl体系中含有不同对硝基苯甲酸钠浓度(0 ̄5.0×10^-2mol/L)时,微电极自腐蚀电位的特征。结果表明,对硝基苯甲酸钠浓度、微电极面积对微电极自腐蚀电位值有明显影响,但没有一定的规律性,对硝基苯甲酸钠在电极表面的作用具有很强的随机性。 相似文献
11.
12.
采用电化学沉积法在阳极氧化制备的TiO2纳米管阵列管壁上沉积一层CeO2纳米颗粒,再将CeO2修饰的透明TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜对电极与聚三甲基噻吩变色电极组装成透过型电致变色器件.实验结果表明:CeO2修饰的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜仍保持良好的光透过性,其电荷存储能力比纯TiO2纳米管电极提高了30%.经CeO2修饰的TiO2纳米管改善了器件的性能,与对电极为单一TiO2纳米管阵列的器件相比,其对比度仍保持在38%左右,其褪色时间由1.3 s缩短为0.8 s.电致变色器件快速响应得益于纳米管与纳米颗粒组成的复合结构的高比表面积和快速的电荷传输过程. 相似文献
13.
14.
配位剂对电沉积Fe-Ni-Cr合金电化学行为的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用线性电势扫描法和循环伏安法分别讨论了配位剂对Fe2 、Ni2 、Cr3 单独电沉积和Fe-Ni-Cr合金共沉积电化学行为的影响,并采用SEM和XRD技术对合金镀层表面形貌和结构进行了表征.实验结果表明,有配位剂存在时,Fe2 单独沉积电势向正方向移动,Ni2 单独沉积电势向负方向移动,且两者析出电势均在-0.85V附近;在简单铬离子水溶液中,不能沉积出金属铬,有配位剂存在时,Cr3 溶液可以得到金属铬;在合金镀液中,没有配位剂存在时,不能得到Fe-Ni-Cr合金镀层,有配位剂存在时,可以得到晶粒平均尺寸为87nm的光亮致密的Fe-Ni-Cr合金镀层,说明配位剂能与Cr3 在电极表面形成电活性配合物,使Cr3 容易在电极上放电,另一方面说明Ni、Fe的析出对Cr的沉积有诱导的作用,使铬在合金镀液中沉积电势正移,实现Fe-Ni-Cr合金共沉积. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
Nano-porous hydroxyapatite (HAp) modified electrode was fabricated by simply electrodepositing HAp onto the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) from the electrolytes solution containing Ca(NO3)2 4H2O and NH4H2PO4, the resulting electrode (nano-HAp/GCE) was characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemical behavior of p-chlorophenol (p-CP) at nano-HAp/GCE was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The electrode displayed selective and enhanced electroanalytical response towards p-CP, obviously because p-CP is accumulated at the electrode. For the greater sensitivity, a semi-derivative technique was adopted to obtain the current signal. The results indicated that the nano-HAp/GCE exhibits substantial enhancement in electrochemical sensitivity for p-CP due to its large surface area and particular adsorbability. After accumulation of 4 min for p-CP on nano-HAp/GCE, the peak height was linearly related to the concentration of p-CP in the range of 1.0 x 10(-8) to 1.0 x 10(-7) mol L(-1). The detection limit was 4.0 x 10(-9) mol L-(1) at 3sigma level. Based on this, the modified electrode was successfully applied in water samples with low cost and high sensitivity. 相似文献
19.
A. Pramanik 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2016,31(4):397-404
This paper investigates material removal rate (MRR), kerf width, surface finish, and electrode wire wear for different pule-on-times as well as wire tensions during EDM of 6061 aluminum alloy reinforced with 10 vol % 700 nm SiCp MMC. Effects of pulse-on-time on output variables at lower and higher wire tensions were investigated. Similarly, effects of the wire tensions on output variables at shorter and longer pulse-on-times were also investigated. Longer pule-on-time increases the MRR though the higher wire tension reduces the MMR. The effect of wire tension on MRR is much more significant at longer pule-on-time compare to that at shorter pule-on-time. There is an optimum pule-on-time for which best surface finish is achieved. The surface finish deteriorates when the pulse-on-time is higher or lower than the optimum pule-on-time. With the rise of tension in wire, the surface roughness increases and decreases at shorter and longer pule-on-times, respectively. The machined surface contains solidified molten material, splash of materials, and blisters. Generation of the tapered slot with higher kerf width at the top indicates the wear of wire electrode. Significant variation of the electrode wire diameter was due to coating of the matrix, wear, and clogging of small reinforced particles in the electrode gap. 相似文献
20.
Silver(I) oxide (Ag2O) micro- and nanoparticles were electrochemically synthesized by anodizing a sacrificial silver wire in a basic aqueous sulfate solution. Ag2O particles were released from the silver electrode surface during synthesis producing a visible sol "stream". The composition of these particles was established using selected area electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The shape of Ag2O crystallites could be adjusted using the potential of the silver wire generator electrode. The generation of a dispersed Ag2O sol and the observed shape selectivity are both explained by a two-step mechanism involving the anodic dissolution of silver metal, Ag0 --> Ag+(aq) + 1e-, followed by the precipitation of Ag2O particles, 2Ag+ + 2OH- --> Ag2O(s) + H2O. Within 100 mV of the voltage threshold for particle growth, cubic particles with a depression in each face ("hopper crystals") were produced. The application of more positive voltages resulted in the generation of 8-fold symmetric "flower"-shaped particles formed as a consequence of fast growth in the <111> crystallographic direction. The diameter of flower particles was adjustable from 250 nm to 1.8 microm using the growth duration at constant potential. 相似文献