从高校的德育过程谈提高德育实效性

中共中央国务院颁发的<关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见>指出:"在继承党的思想政治工作的基础上,解决探索新形势下大学生思想政治教育的新途径、新办法,努力体现时代性,把握规律性,富于创造性,增强实效性."因此,深入研究和把握高校德育过程的规律和特点,切实增强德育的实效性,是当前高校面临的重大课题.     

强化德育工作成就幸福人生

德育是素质教育的灵魂.当前,德育工作中存在着一些突出问题,如德育实效性较差等,使得德育工作陷入了困境.本文仅从学校德育工作的内容与实施等具体层面进行探讨,以有利于今后的德育实践.     

农村初中学生德育形式的多样化

新时期农村中学青少年学生学习生活出现了新情况,给农村中学德育工作者提出了新课题:德育内容、德育机制、德育途径的更新与完善.<农村初中学生德育形式的多样化>探讨了德育内容系统化、德育机制一体化、德育形式多样化的"农村中学德育立体化"的三维体系,并在实践中初步形成了自己的创新特色,大大提高了农村中学德育工作的实效性.     

浅谈新形势下大学生的德育工作

德育是高校学生工作的重要内容之一.在社会主义市场经济与网络日益发展的新形势下,进行大学生德育研究和开展德育工作就显得尤为重要.本文就这两个方面对大学生德育的影响进行了分析,提出了新形势下加强高校德育工作的途径.     

如何增强学校德育工作的实效性

德育在学校教育中居于核心地位,起着核心作用.德育决定着教育人的发展方向,体现着教育的本质特征.新时期开展德育工作,必须要与时俱进,德育目标、德育内容、德育方法、德育手段应随着时代的发展而变化.教育工作者在实际学校工作中应把德育工作与学校其他工作紧密结合,加强渗透,不断提高德育工作水平,增强德育工作实效性.作者主要从德育队伍建设、班级文化建设、学生养成教育、德育常规及开拓课堂教学渠道等几个方面对此问题加以论述.     

论大学生网络道德教育体系的构建

伴随信息时代的到来,网络的应用越来越普及化.网络的普及与发展,对人类社会生活和人类自身的发展,产生了广泛而深刻的影响.社会网络化趋势,使高校德育面临着有史以来最为深刻的变革.加强大学生网络道德建设,深入开展大学生网络道德教育,积极构建与社会网络化趋势相适应的高校德育工作体系,实现信息网络环境下的高校德育创新,这是时代所赋予广大教育工作者的历史使命.拥有网络的德育,才拥有德育的未来.     

当今大学生道德异化体现

现代大学德育在道德相对主义、欲望主义与工具理性主义的合力作用下背离了大学精神和教化本性,持守价值中立、娱乐化和工具化的立场,导致了自身的异化.其结果是,以促进大学生德性成长为目标的大学德育却导致了学生人性的迷失和堕落,这是对大学生的发展不负责,也诱发了大学德育自身的生存危机.     

提高大学生心理健康教育实效性的对策与思考

目前,大学生心理健康教育已得到普遍关注,但在实施过程中却存在形式化、表面化等实效性不足的现象.本文从观念强化、课程改革与建设、师资培训、学生参与、校园文化、保障体系等方面提出了关于提高大学生心理健康教育实效性的对策与思考.     

当代大学生思想道德教育问题

大学生作为社会所需的后备人才力量,能否成为德才兼备的高素质人才,不仅取决于知识和技能水平,更取决于思想道德水准.鉴于大学生思想道德教育的重要性,针对当前某些大学生中存在的道德观念缺失问题,从家庭、高校和社会3个环节来探讨大学生的德育问题,并对高校德育提出看法.     

幼儿园品德教育的低效性问题新探

幼儿园品德教育不但对幼儿个体一生品德的发展有重要影响,而且对全社会的幼儿德育具有示范、引领、辐射的重要作用.然而,通过对3所幼儿园的教师德育活动和对幼儿品德行为的追踪观察,对样本幼儿家长的调查,以及相关文献资料的研究和分析,发现教师德育场合过分集中于课堂、德育方式过分集中于说教、德育花费时间太少、德育工作必要的环节缺失、德育过程中缺乏针对性等问题,是制约当前我国幼儿园德育成效的重要原因,使幼儿园德育普遍存在低效性现象.为此,必须改革幼儿园品德教育模式,以提高幼儿园德育的实效性.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)