应用机器学习于Chi平方密写分析的研究

回顾当前的密写和密写分析技术,并将机器学习方法应用到经典的Х^2密写分析上。给出了方法的框架并进行了实验,然后对实验结果进行分析和比较,得出了应用机器学习方法的Х^2密写分析优于简单Х^2密写分析的结论,从而肯定了机器学习方法的有效性。最后指出了在密写分析技术中进一步应用机器学习方法的方向。     

局部二值模式方法研究与展望

针对当前局部二值模式(Local binary pattern, LBP)方法表现出的理论和实际应用价值, 系统综述了在纹理分析和分类、人脸分析和识别以及其他检测与应用中的各种LBP 方法.首先, 简要概述了LBP方法的原理, 主要分析了LBP 方法中的阈值操作并介绍了统一模式和旋转不变性模式.其次, 分别对纹理分析和分类中的LBP方法、人脸分析和识别中的LBP方法以及其他检测与应用中的LBP方法等三个方面进行了详细的梳理和评述.最后, 分析了LBP方法在应用中依旧存在的重要问题并指出了未来的研究方向.     

遥感影像纹理分析方法综述与展望

遥感影像的纹理分析已经成为一种重要的提高遥感影像分类精度的手段。着重介绍了用于遥感影像纹理分析的方法,对这些方法进行了分类和综合;这些方法的类别是:统计方法、结构方法、模型方法以及基于数学变换的方法。接着分别对各类别中的多种纹理分析方法进行了剖析,列举各自的纹理特征,并指出了这些方法的优缺点和适应性。然后对应用这些方法的影像分类效果做了对比分析。最后分析了遥感影像纹理分析近年来的发展方向并对未来发展进行了展望。     

高精度自适应小波神经网络人工智能方法探索

针对当前人工智能方法存在的训练精度瓶颈问题和智能系统对高精度人工智能方法的迫切需求问题,结合小波分析和BP(back propagation)、RBF(radial basis function)神经网络的优点,提出了自适应小波神经网络(adaptive wavelet neural network,AWNN)方法,将其应用于智能视频分析系统和智能控制系统,并验证了AWNN方法可以取得更好的收敛性、准确性、精度等。通过对AWNN方法与经典的神经网络进行理论分析,并与计算机仿真进行对比分析,验证了该方法可以提升经典神经网络的速度和精度;进而通过将AWNN方法植入真实的视频分析系统进行实验,验证了AWNN方法与现有的视频分析技术相比具有更准确的内容分类能力;最终将AWNN方法与经典控制方法相结合,通过与两种现有的神经网络控制方法进行对比分析,验证了AWNN控制方法具有更好的控制性能。     

代码自动检测方法研究

讨论了传统软件测试方法的缺点和局限性,进而提出了代码自动检测的方法,给出了此类方法可检测到的故障类型.对程序静态分析技术和方法进行了研究,依据该方法设计与开发了软件测试系统.最后给出了实验结果和对比分析.     

Linux下代码运行时间的高精度测量

分析了Linux环境下两种高精度的时间测量方法,特别对时间戳计数器的使用方法、影响因素作了详细的分析,给出了两种方法的关键代码和测试结果,并分析了两种方法的不同适用场合。     

基于串空间模型的电子商务协议的形式化分析

采用形式化方法分析安全协议是协议分析的有效手段,近年来,出现了众多的研究方法。串空间模型是一种新兴的密码协议形式化分析工具。文章基于串空间模型,扩展了认证测试方法,使之能够描述和分析电子商务协议。并用该方法对一个具体的协议进行了形式化分析,得到了与以往文献相同的结论。     

小波分析在故障诊断中的应用

在简单介绍小波分析的发展和基本原理的基础上，系统综述了小波分析在故障诊断中的研究进展与状况，详细介绍了小波分析在故障诊断中应用的各种方法。重点阐述了小波分析信号处理的故障诊断方法，以及小波分析与各种智能理论与技术结合的故障诊断方法，如小波分析与神经网络相结合的方法、小波分析与模糊理论相结合的方法和小波分析与数据融合等理论相结合的故障诊断方法，并对各种方法做了分析与讨论。分析了小波分析在故障诊断中的应用研究现存的几个问题，并对解决这些问题和未来的发展进行了探讨。     

性能测试专家分析系统

为了降低性能测试结果分析的难度, 提高性能测试结果分析的准确性, 提出了针对性能测试结果分析过程的专家系统. 首先对性能分析的对象及方法进行了归纳总结, 通过进一步研究人工分析过程以及分析知识结构提出了对结果数据以及分析知识的结构化表示方法, 并依此简要讨论了测试结果分析专家系统的结构.     

一种混合的中文文本校对方法

本文以模式匹配的方法和3 元文法分析的方法为基础,结合语法属性标注和分 析的方法,提出了一种混合的中文文本校对方法,其结果优于任何一种方法的单独应用。 本文描述了这种方法并将它和其它两种方法进行了分析对比。     

Database management standards: status and applicability

This article presents the current status of existing and emerging ISO, ANSI, and FIPS standards for database management, specifically Database Languages NDL and SQL and Remote Database Access (RDA). It describes the general content of each standard and discusses its applicability, availability, completeness, maturity, stability, existing usage, and known limitations. Where appropriate, it also addresses the availability of conformance test suites and future plans for enhancements and follow-on standardization efforts.     

Ethical and legal issues for writing researchers in an age of media convergence

With the convergence of digital media into ever-widening social and technological networks for creation and distribution, the contexts for writing and the study of writing and writers have certainly changed. Researchers must navigate a dense matrix of ethical and legal issues in all phases of research when studying the ever-changing processes and products of digital communications. In this article, I draw from numerous sources to articulate a few of the challenges facing digital writing researchers in this age of convergence, focusing on issues of representation (researcher, participant, third-party), issues of informed consent, and issues of copyright and fair use.     

Environmental ergonomics: a review of principles, methods and models

A review of the principles, methods and models used in environmental ergonomics is provided in terms of the effects of heat and cold, vibration, noise and light on the health, comfort and performance of people. Environmental ergonomics is an integral part of the discipline of ergonomics and should be viewed and practised from that perspective. Humans do not respond to the environment in a way monotonically related to direct measures of the physical environment. There are human characteristics which determine human sensitivities and responses. Practical methods for assessing responses to individual environmental components are presented as well as responses to ‘total’ environments and current and proposed International Standards concerned with the ergonomics of the physical environment.     

Integration | Innovation | Inclusion: Values,Variables and the Design of Human Environments

Complexity, complication, contradiction, consumption, confusion, delusion, depression. Opportunity, inspiration, ingenuity, compassion, wisdom. Our world is perplexing, our times are fast moving, and our choices are many. To find an appropriate path is a daunting yet vital challenge that confronts us as individuals, as communities, and as a civilization. How sustainable is our world? How reasonable are our behaviors? The present article is a collection of thoughts on a series of intertwined issues related to the contemporary world, its environmental dimensions, and their present-day problems. The goal is to survey the landscape through a lens of Environmental Design, to provide some perspectives, to raise some questions, and to explore systems, beliefs, and values informing and influencing actions. It is important to consider how people's belief systems influence, inform, and shape actions. This holds true in realms political, spiritual, and cultural. It also proves relevant in the ways in which we imagine, design, develop, and construct our buildings, cities, spaces, and places.

Appropriate solutions to some of our most daunting problems will arise through the concerted efforts, open dialogue, and collective wisdom of the wide array of stakeholders, professionals, politicians, decision makers, and citizens (both engaged and disenfranchised) who have the will and wherewithal to make a difference and to make the world safer, healthier, and better. It seems vital for us to critically examine, and question, our belief systems and their connections to the ways we define, refine, and realize progress. Architecture and Environmental Design, in both a philosophical and a practical sense, reflect as well as form greater aspirations, directions, and events of our times.     

基于RGB-D信息的移动机器人SLAM和路径规划方法研究与实现

移动机器人在各种辅助任务中需具备自主定位、建图、路径规划与运动控制的能力。本文利用RGB-D信息和ORB-SLAM算法进行自主定位,结合点云数据和GMapping算法建立环境栅格地图,基于二次规划方法进行平滑可解析的路径规划,并设计非线性控制器,实现了由一个运动底盘、一个RGB-D传感器和一个运算平台组成的自主移动机器人系统。经实验验证,这一系统实现了复杂室内环境下的实时定位与建图、自主移动和障碍物规避。由此,为移动机器人的推广应用提供了一个硬件结构简单、性能良好、易扩展、经济性好、开发维护方便的解决方案。     

Interpretive Tools for 3-D Structural Geological Modelling Part II: Surface Design from Sparse Spatial Data

We present software tools and methods applicable to the geological modelling of sparse spatial and structural data within a 3-D digital environment. Free-form surfaces derived from section-style control frames and constrained by field-based structural measurements are employed as partially automated design aids intended to speed up and streamline the 3-D geological model building process. Some design degrees of freedom such as NURBS tension (or weights), knot sequencing and tying surface features are also discussed with examples drawn from spatial and structural data collected in Baffin Island by the Geological Survey of Canada and near-mine exploration data from Canadian mines. Interpolation of field-based structural measurements along the boundary of an unknown surface is also demonstrated. This work is potentially relevant to regional mappers and others dealing with sparse spatial and structural data, and/or conceptual surface modelling.     

Expert system verification and validation: a survey and tutorial

Assuring the quality of an expert system is critical. A poor quality system may make costly errors resulting in considerable damage to the user or owner of the system, such as financial loss or human suffering. Hence verification and validation, methods and techniques aimed at ensuring quality, are fundamentally important. This paper surveys the issues, methods and techniques for verifying and validating expert systems. Approaches to defining the quality of a system are discussed, drawing upon work in both computing and the model building disciplines, which leads to definitions of verification and validation and the associated concepts of credibility, assessment and evaluation. An approach to verification based upon the detection of anomalies is presented, and related to the concepts of consistency, completeness, correctness and redundancy. Automated tools for expert system verification are reviewed. Considerable attention is then given to the issues in structuring the validation process, particularly the establishment of the criteria by which the system is judged, the need to maintain objectivity, and the concept of reliability. This is followed by a review of validation methods for validating both the components of a system and the system as a whole, and includes examples of some useful statistical methods. Management of the verification and validation process is then considered, and it is seen that the location of methods for verification and validation in the development life-cycle is of prime importance.     

Real-world effectiveness of Ergonomic methods

The way ahead with the practical development and application of Ergonomic methods is through a better anticipation and appreciation of changes to system effectiveness and human work that will be incurred through the introduction of new technologies to the workplace. These improvements will involve an improved awareness by the system of the working context and environment. The argued future is with improvements in the handling and use of knowledge by systems. The development of suitable Ergonomics methods, or the careful adaptation of existing methods, should accompany any technological revolution. Moreover, future methods are needed that are specifically developed to be applicable to the real time study of work considering both work context and the amalgamation of results from the use of many diverse methods throughout the design and development life cycle of a system. Part of this process will be a necessary complementation of both quantitative and qualitative methods and guidelines. Another focus should be on creating improved Ergonomics participation within multidisciplinary system design and development environments throughout the system's life cycle. Only through this avenue can Ergonomics show a consistent and valued contribution to quality design and its development. In parallel to such a contribution will be an acceptance by other engineering disciplines, managers, and customers that such an application of Ergonomics is cost effective.     

Developing Faculty ICT Competencies Inside and Outside the Library

Despite all the financial resources that are directed to support and acquire learning technologies, the results have been generally disappointing. Faculty are eager to use technology but lack the technical skills, ability, and experience. Library staff includes a talent tool rich in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)/WEB 2.0 technical expertise and experience. In terms of content sourcing and procurement, library technical services and selection staff have broad knowledge of the marketplace for online information and content as well as experience in licensing access. They have a firm grasp of the transaction process, workflows, pricing, and licensing negotiations. Content development and sourcing inevitably involves access management, online storage, copyright, and licensing—things at which libraries are good. ICT deployment is changing teaching and learning on campuses, and the roles of those involved in teaching and learning are also changing. Whether formally through mandated library services, or informally through back channels, library staff are supporting faculty new technology use as well as faculty teaching materials content sourcing and procurement.     

面向集群服务器系统的监控平台综述

为保证云计算、高性能计算集群服务器系统的服务能力,需构建监控平台对各种来源数据的实现统一管理、统计分析和展现。本文面向集群服务器系统监控平台的搭建方式,综述当前各种常见的监控平台架构和组件,分析各类平台在部署、数据规模、统计分析能力以及时效性等方面的不同。分析结果表明,集群服务器系统监控平台搭建方案应根据监控数据规模、时效性要求、查询和统计需求选择方案。