共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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在超临界流体介质中制备纳米颗粒是一项纳米颗粒合成的新技术.介绍了超临界流体的特性,综述了超临界流体快速膨胀、超临界流体抗溶剂、超临界流体干燥、超临界流体微乳液、超临界二氧化碳制动沉降法等技术的原理、影响因素、应用研究及发展前景.利用超临界流体较好的溶解、扩散和传质能力,可制备出性能优异的纳米颗粒. 相似文献
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超细微粒,特别是纳米级粒子的研制,在当前的高新技术中己成为一热门领域,在材料、化工、轻工、冶金、电子、生物医学等领域得到广泛应用.超临界流体技术制备超微粉体是一项新技术.本文介绍了近年来开发的一些新方法和新工艺,诸如超临界溶液快速膨胀法,超临界流体抗溶剂法,超临界流体化学反应和超临界干燥法.重点介绍了超临界溶液快速膨胀法、超临界流体抗溶剂法的研究进展及其影响因素.并指出,要将这些技术应用于工业化生产,尚需在理论上有一定的突破. 相似文献
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扼要介绍了近年来在利用超临界流体特性制备碳纳米管复合材料方面的研究工作,主要包括超临界水、超临界CO2混合流体和其它超临界流体中金属或金属氧化物,碳纳米管复合材料的制备及其相关性能研究。 相似文献
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绿色超临界流体的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超临界流体具有与气体相似的密度、粘度、扩散系数等特性 ,应用领域日益广泛 ,主要有 :萃取、催化反应、结晶、吸附、材料制备、环境保护、食品工业、医药工业、染色工业、色谱分析、生物工程等。论述了超临界流体在这些领域的最新研究成果 ,重点介绍超临界流体在环境保护、染色工业、吸附过程、陶瓷脱脂、材料制备过程中的应用 相似文献
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介绍内压缩空分流程中主换热器的设计及方法,特别是针对超临界流体在板翅式换热器的设计。并结合板翅式换热器程序软件对多股流介质在设备中的传热及阻力进行分析,优化设计了设备结构。 相似文献
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Suchithra Padmajan Sasikala Philippe Poulin Cyril Aymonier 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2016,28(14):2663-2691
Supercritical‐fluids science and technology predate all the approaches that are currently established for graphene production by several decades in advanced materials design. However, it has only recently been proposed as a plausible approach for graphene processing. Since then, supercritical fluids have emerged into contention as an alternative to existing technologies because of their scalability and versatility in processing graphene materials, which include composites, aerogels, and foams. Here, an overview is presented of such materials prepared through supercritical fluids from an advanced materials science standpoint, with a discussion on their fundamental properties and technological applications. The benefits of supercritical‐fluid processing over conventional liquid‐phase processing are presented. The benefits include not only better performances for advanced applications but also environmental issues associated with the synthesis process. Nevertheless, the limitations of supercritical‐fluid processing are also stressed, along with challenges that are still faced toward the achievement of the great expectations from graphene materials. 相似文献
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According to the physical and chemical characteristics of superfine powder extinguishing agent, three test methods are selected to measure the flow ability. By studying and comparing various test methods, apparatus and conditions,the optimum method and conditions to test flow property of superfine powder extinguishing agent are confirmed. 相似文献
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建立了超临界CO_2通过电子膨胀阀(EEV)降压过程的二维计算模型,采用均相流模型对超临界CO_2通过EEV的两相流动过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明超临界CO_2进入膨胀阀后,沿着工质的流动方向,其状态参数在开始变化不大,在接近阀芯最下端的部分,各状态参数开始剧烈变化。越靠近膨胀阀对称中心,CO_2压力越大,接近壁面处的压力最小。工质的流速最大的位置位于阀芯尖端,可达到179 m/s。CO_2工质流过阀芯尖端流阻最大处时,CO_2的压力急剧降低,两相间的质量传递率急剧增加,CO_2发生相变。随着EEV内CO_2压力的降低,CO_2气体份额持续增大,气体份额大小值与压力大小成反相关。 相似文献