铝镁尖晶石炭钢包砖的研制

在高铝质材料基质中加入MgO粉,并添加适量的碳素材料及抗氧化剂,研制出了铝镁尖晶石炭钢包砖。该铝镁尖晶石炭砖质量稳定,在太钢第二炼钢厂70t钢包上使用两年多来,包龄基本上稳定在75次左右,并且使用过程中侵蚀均匀,与打结包相比,挂渣少,无剥落。     

盛钢桶用优质不烧铝镁炭砖的研制

盛钢桶用优质不烧铝镁炭砖的研制目前我国钢包中普遍采用的是铝镁不烧砖及铝镁炭不烧砖，尤其是铝镁炭不烧砖具有较好的抗渣能力和抗热震性，克眼了钢水和渣的渗透引起的结构剥落现象，使用寿命明显提高。但铝镁炭不烧砖具有抗氧化性较差，以及导热过快引起的钢包粘渣等缺...     

盛钢桶用不烧镁铝尖晶石炭砖的研制及使用

盛钢桶用不烧镁铝尖晶石炭砖的研制及使用随着炼钢技术的发展，盛钢桶除了作为盛钢容器外，还兼有二次精炼等功能。由于出钢温度的升高，钢水滞留时间延长，钢液沸腾与气体搅拌作用，使用条件越来越苛酷，使传统的粘土衬砖、高铝材砖、铝镁砖等内衬寿命大幅度下降。为了寻...     

尖晶石对铝尖晶石炭砖抗渣性的影响

研究了不同种类尖晶石及其加入量对铝尖晶石炭砖抗法性能的影响，分析了铝尖晶石炭砖的抗渣机理。     

优质铝镁不烧砖的研制

钢包是炼钢生产中的重要设备.目前,钢包使用的定形制品以铝镁碳砖、镁碳砖和铝镁砖为主.其中,由于铝镁碳砖、镁碳砖中含有一定量的碳及热导率较高而限制了其使用.铝镁质无碳不烧砖具有生产成本低,不引起钢水增碳,材料热导率低,使用寿命长等优点,因而在钢包中得到广泛应用.传统铝镁不烧砖多采用水玻璃为结合剂,其高温强度及荷重软化温度较低,抗侵蚀较差.所以对铝镁不烧砖性能的研究具有实际意义.     

铝镁炭钢包衬砖抗侵蚀性的研究

对铝镁炭钢包衬砖抗侵蚀性研究结果表明：铝镁炭砖抗侵蚀、抗热震和抗结构剥落等性能优良。镁砂和石墨的质量及加入量，对铝镁炭砖的抗侵蚀性能有重要影响。     

钙处理钢用镁尖晶石炭滑板的损毁机理

对宝钢试用的镁尖晶石炭滑板进行了性能检测,并与铝炭锆、锆炭质滑板一起进行了抗CaO渣侵蚀试验,其抗侵蚀性优于后者。对用后的镁尖晶石炭滑板进行了显微结构分析,探讨了滑板的损毁机理。     

矾土-尖晶石钢包不烧砖的蚀损研究

研究了矾土－尖晶石钢包不烧砖使用后的结构变化。结果表明：矾土－尖晶石银包不烧砖损毁的主要原因是炉渣对砖的侵蚀和结构变化引起的剥落     

渣对铝镁炭砖的侵蚀与渗透

对电炉连铸钢包用后铝镁炭砖进行了ＳＥＭ和ＥＰＭＡ观测分析。探讨了渣对铝镁炭砖的侵蚀与渗透机理，并提出了抑制渣渗透的措施。     

使用后铝镁炭砖的显微结构分析

对宝钢电炉盛钢桶用铝镁炭砖使用后的显微组成和结构进行了分析 ,研究了用后铝镁炭砖的相组成和显微结构变化。结果表明 ,铝镁炭砖在使用过程中组成相的烧结反应产物产生的微膨胀使制品结构进一步致密 ,尤其是越靠近工作面 ,尖晶石晶粒尺寸越大 ,最终在工作面与蚀变铝酸钙一起形成致密层 ,有效地减缓和阻止了铁水和熔渣向砖内的侵蚀与渗透。     

Slag erosion-resistant coating for periclase-magnesia-aluminum spinel brick

The magnesia-carbon bricks are used at the ladle slag line adds carbon to molten steel and thus has an adverse effect on the smelting process. Steel production enterprises hope to remove carbon from the ladle slag line. This study presents a Silica sol (SS)–magnesium aluminate spinel(MA) coating that can be applied to the surfaces of periclase–MA spinel brick (spinel brick) to improve their slag erosion resistance, facilitating the elimination of carbon from the ladle slag line. The slag corrosion resistance mechanism of a spinel brick covered with the SS–MA coating was analyzed through scanning electron microscopy and simulation using FactSage software. The results show that increasing the SS content (C_SS) led to the formation of fine cracks during the coating-drying process and was detrimental to the slag erosion resistance of the coating. The optimum C_SS was 20%. In the high-temperature slag erosion experiment, the MA in the coating was capable of forming solid solutions with Fe and Mn in the slag, and the nano-SiO₂ in the coating interacted with the slag, increasing the viscosity of the slag and reducing its penetration. In addition, the presence of the coating extended the penetration path of the slag and reduced the contact area between the slag and the spinel brick and their chances to undergo chemical reactions, thereby protecting the spinel brick from slag erosion. The coated spinel bricks outperformed the magnesia-carbon brick in terms of slag erosion resistance, providing a basis for selecting carbon-free refractory materials for the ladle slag line.     

不锈钢冶炼用铁水包Al2O3-SiC-C内衬砖的性能与侵蚀机理

铁水包内衬材料长期服役于间隔周期较长的高、低温交替环境,极易发生剥落与侵蚀损毁。为了探索影响铁水包内衬材料使用寿命的主要因素,对市面上四种铁水包Al₂O₃-SiC-C内衬砖的化学成分、物相组成、物理性能和微观结构进行了分析,并以高炉渣为侵蚀介质,重点研究了不锈钢冶炼用铁水包Al₂O₃-SiC-C内衬砖的侵蚀机理。结果表明:铁水包Al₂O₃-SiC-C内衬砖中Al₂O₃含量越高,高温下制品的液相量越低,越有利于提高耐火砖的高温力学性能;随着含碳量的增加,铁水包Al₂O₃-SiC-C内衬砖的抗渣性得到明显改善,但抗氧化性及高温抗折强度呈下降趋势;高炉渣中CaO、MgO向耐火砖中渗透,与耐火砖中的Al₂O₃、SiO₂发生反应形成高熔点的镁铝尖晶石及低熔点的钙长石等,生成的低熔相会加剧耐火砖的侵蚀。     

Innovative Lining of Unburnt Al_2O_3-MgO Brick for 300t Steel Ladle in Baosteel

The manufacture of clean steel needs high performance carbon-free bricks for ladle lining.Based on long term application experiences of the prefab Al₂O₃-MgO blocks,unburnt Al₂O₃-MgO brick has been developed by pressing a mix of alumina,spinel and magnesia as major raw materials and Al₂O₃-MgO gel powder as binder.In addition to low open porosity and high strength,the unburnt Al₂O₃-MgO brick shows superior corrosion resistance and thermal shock resistance to the prefab block.Field trials in a 300t steel ladle have indicated the residual lining of unburnt Al₂O₃-MgO bricks showed smooth surface without large spalling and seldom steel infiltration,consequently longer service life than the prefab blocks.The reliable,unburnt Al₂O₃-MgO bricks have more advantages of high efficiency,energy-saving and eco-friendly production.It will be one of the best options for ladle lining in the manufacture of high-purity steel.     

微膨胀高铝砖的生产与应用

采用优质高铝矾土和莫来石合成料为主要原料,添加蓝晶石、红柱石、硅线石(简称三石)和叶蜡石等作膨胀剂,使用软质黏土作结合剂,再外加适量添加剂,经适宜温度焙烧制成高铝砖,并成功应用于冶炼低碳钢、不锈钢等钢包内村。该砖在高温区使用时产生微膨胀,使钢包内衬具有良好的整体性,从而提高抗侵蚀性。     

钢包用刚玉-尖晶石砖

以电熔白刚玉、电熔尖晶石、氧化铝微粉为主要原料,经高温烧成,制成高纯刚玉－尖晶石钢包衬砖。制品性能优良,耐渣蚀、抗渗透。在钢包上使用取得良好效果     

A Retrospective Review of Alumina-magnesia-carbon Refractories

The residual expansion of in-situ spinel formation in using of alumina-magnesia-carbon(AMC)bricks monolizes the lining of steel-making ladles with the closure of their joints,which has been an effective solution avoiding washing out of the joints in ladle lining by the reduction of the penetration of liquid slag and molten steel.Alumina-magnesiacarbon refractories are overall reviewed,in terms of major raw materials,thermal evolution,corrosion and oxidation,and thermomechanical behavior,as well as type,addition and fraction of magnesia used.General commercial products contain 5%-10%MgO and 5%-10%C with a certain amount of metallic aluminum powder,which is believed to facilitate spinel formation at early stage of heating-up,although high magnesia containing AMC bricks are studied and used sometimes.With low ratio of Al₂O₃/C=12.9 and the carbon content of 6.4%C,AMC brick exhibits the highest corrosion resistance.It is important to determine the type,addition and fraction of magnesia used in AMC refractories for demonstrating high corrosion resistance and superior thermomechanical behavior.     

钢包内衬用MgO-CaO-C砖的开发与应用

采用抗水化处理后的镁钙砂为原料 ,研制了MgO -CaO -C砖 ,并对使用MgO -CaO -C砖过程中钢液中夹杂数量和氧含量的变化情况进行了分析。结果表明 :MgO -CaO -C砖在钢包包壁非渣线部位使用 ,能减少钢中氧含量和夹杂物数量 ,降低夹杂粒径 ,改变夹杂粒度分布 ,提高钢水质量。     

Production technology for ladle brick using semiacid clays

Conclusions A technology was developed for making ladle brick from Ch1PK semiacid clays mined in the Chasov Yar area.The biggest difference between semiacid ladle brick and firebrick is the after-expansion at service temperatures of 1500–1600° C which reaches about 3% and which densifies the structure of the ladle.The life of semiacid brick in 250-ton steel ladles on average is 11% higher than ordinary ladle brick.The production of ladle brick from semiacid raw materials is economic. The lower cost of the product is a result of using cheaper raw materials and firing the clay into chamotte and products at lower temperatures.Translated from Ogneupory, No. 5, pp. 3–7, May 1967.     

Performance of a ceramic frit anti-oxidation coating on a MgO-C refractory brick

In steel production, ladles must be preheated to minimize the heat loss of the steel melt, prevent thermal shock of refractory bricks (MgO-C), and to maximize the lining life of ladle. Partial oxidation of MgO-C bricks begins in the graphite bond during the preheating. Oxidation of graphite bond also causes a decrease in performance of the bricks because of an increase in the brick porosity. In this article, coating on a MgO-C brick surface by a ceramic film to protect against carbon oxidation was studied. Coated and un-coated bricks were heated at 1200 °C, cooled to room temperature, then the brick properties investigated. The oxidization resistance properties of brick with coating were much better than those without coating, which should lead to longer refractory service life.