共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
摇摆条件下窄矩形通道内两相流动瞬态阻力特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
摇摆条件下的气液两相流动受摇摆引起的附加惯性力的影响,致使其摩擦阻力特性发生改变。本工作在摇摆周期为8、12、16 s和摇摆振幅为10°、15°、30°的条件下,对窄矩形通道(40 mm×1.6 mm)内空气-水两相流动的瞬态阻力特性进行了研究。结果表明:摇摆时瞬态摩阻系数的变化呈明显周期性;气相质量含气率越大,摩擦压降的波动幅度越大;摇摆周期越小,振幅越大,摩擦压降的波动幅度越大。给出1个用于计算摇摆条件下两相摩阻系数的关联式,92.5%的计算值的相对误差在±20%以内 相似文献
5.
建立了含内热源的多孔介质模型.该模型以水作为流动介质,流道内填满金属颗粒球,金属颗粒球呈正三角形排列.作为内热源的金属球内镶嵌电阻丝.在此模型的基础上,通过实验研究了流速、金属球壁面温度对含内热源多孔介质局部换热特性的影响规律.研究结果表明:压力对换热特性几乎没有影响;低热流密度下,表面热流密度对换热特性没有显著的影响;高热流密度时,换热系数随热流密度的增大而增加;冷却剂进口温度与换热系数成反比;球层区有入口效应存在,但是影响区域明显小于管内流体的流动区域;获得了幂指数形式的无量纲换热准则关联式,预测值与实验值误差在±10%以内. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
在流体与固体骨架有效导热系数比一定的条件下,采用局部非热平衡模型与非达西流动模型,研究Ra和Da对含内热源多孔介质的方腔内自然对流流动换热特性的影响。计算结果表明:当Ra取定值,流体平均Nu随Da的增大而增大;当Da取定值,流体平均Nu随Ra的增大而增大。在文中参数的变化范围内,固体相与方腔4个壁面的换热强度相当,且变化较小。方腔左右两壁面流体相换热强度相同,但均弱于上壁面换热强度,下壁面流体相换热强度最低。无量纲容积换热系数较小时,非热平衡效应影响较大。 相似文献
9.
针对超临界反应堆类三角形子通道的传热和流动特性,数值研究了不同栅距比定位格架作用下子通道内超临界水的流动传热特性、二次流及流动阻力特性。研究结果表明:定位格架对子通道内超临界水的换热影响显著;不同栅距比下的壁面温度、换热系数的轴向分布都具有相同的趋势,定位格架附近壁面温度下降,换热系数上升;定位格架下游壁面温度分布不均匀,且不均匀程度随栅距比减小而更加明显;定位格架下游截面形成四个对称旋涡,栅距比较小时,二次流强度较大;不同栅距比堆芯子通道流动阻塞率不同,流动阻力随栅距比减小而增大。 相似文献
10.
摇摆运动作为一种典型海洋条件,对管内的气液两相流动过程产生较大影响。本工作通过摇摆条件下空气 水泡状流在矩形通道内流动阻力特性的实验,研究摇摆运动对两相流动过程的影响。实验在常温、常压下进行,通道尺寸为40 mm×10 mm,摇摆角度为10°、15°和30°,摇摆周期为8、12和16 s。结果表明,摇摆条件下瞬态摩擦压降的变化具有明显周期性,随着两相雷诺数变大,瞬态摩阻系数的波动幅度和平均水平均变小;摇摆周期越小,摇摆振幅越大,即摇摆运动越剧烈,摩擦压降的波动幅度也越大。 相似文献
11.
棒束燃料元件子通道间流体存在搅混与横向二次流,流动及阻力特性相较矩形通道、圆管等简单通道更为复杂。核动力舰船、船舶、小型浮动核电站等会受到海浪影响,经常处于倾斜、摇摆、垂荡等瞬变运动下。目前的相关研究多集中在低压工况的研究领域,高温高压自然循环运动条件下的研究较少。本文采用实验研究方法,对自然循环系统摇摆条件下棒束通道内流动传热特性进行了研究,获得了过冷沸腾和饱和沸腾两种条件下摇摆角度和摇摆周期对棒束壁面温度变化和传热系数的影响,并获得了摇摆周期内棒束通道内的传热系数计算关系式。结果表明,饱和沸腾传热系数变化比过冷沸腾的剧烈;在本文实验工况范围内,棒表面传热系数波动幅值随着摇摆幅度的增大而增大;摇摆条件下棒束通道过冷沸腾和饱和沸腾工况时均传热系数基本不变。 相似文献
12.
Friction and heat transfer characteristics of pulsating flow induced by rolling motion are experimentally studied. A series of single-phase forced circulation flow experiments are conducted in a vertical narrow channel. In the present study the flow rate is adjusted through control the impeller rotator speed of the pump. The results show that the flow rate pulsation simultaneously with the rolling motion and the relative amplitude of the flow rate pulsation decreases with the increasing flow rate. Accordingly, the relationships between the relative pulsation amplitude of friction factor, heat transfer coefficient and flow rate are classified. Therefore, the correlations have been developed to calculate the friction and heat transfer coefficient based on the relative pulsation amplitude of the flow rate. 相似文献
13.
14.
Natural circulation is widely used in nuclear reactor systems as the passive safety system. With the development of the floating nuclear power plant (FNPP), researchers should pay more attention to flow and heat transfer characteristics for the natural circulation under ocean conditions for the safety of FNPP. In this paper, the flow characteristics in a single-phase natural circulation system were investigated and the effects of heaving, rolling and coupled motions were analyzed. The oscillation amplitude of flow rate increases with the increase of period in a certain range and maximum acceleration under heaving motions. With the increase of oscillation intensity (higher frequency and larger maximum rolling angle), the oscillation amplitude increases and the average flow rate decreases under rolling motions. Moreover, the lateral displacement of rolling center changes the oscillation period and induces larger amplitude oscillations. The flow characteristic becomes more complex when the system is subjected to coupled motions. The oscillation period is the least common multiple of two motions’ periods. The oscillation induced by coupled motions makes the system more unstable than that induced by an individual motion. The potential superposition effect exists under coupled motions and needs to be addressed for the operation safety. 相似文献
15.
Research on operational characteristics of passive residual heat removal system under rolling motion 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The operational characteristics of passive residual heat removal system under rolling motion were investigated experimentally. The passive residual heat removal system under rolling motion was simulated with the advanced RELAP5 code. The results are consistent with experiments. The relative discrepancy between calculating and experimental results is less than 10%. The modified condensation heat transfer model can also be used to calculate the condensation heat transfer coefficient with droplet carryover precisely. The fluctuation of condensate temperature and steam pressure is not noticeable. As the power becomes larger for the same rolling motion, the oscillation amplitude of condensate flow rate becomes larger. The effect of rolling motion upon heat transfer coefficient and flow resistance was investigated with experimental results. Rolling motion can increase the flow resistance in a great extent. The more serious the rolling is, the more the flow resistance is. Additional pressure drop does not effect on average flow velocity. The decreasing of average flow velocity is due to the decreasing average gravity pressure drop and the increasing of flow resistance. The contribution of gravity pressure drop on the decrement of average flow velocity is less than 20%. The other is due to the increasing flow resistance. In the present paper, the experimental results are listed first, and then the simulation results comparing with the experimental results are listed in the second part. At last, the effect of rolling motion is investigated theoretically. 相似文献
16.
为探究流动不稳定性机理,在低压自然循环系统中开展了一系列相关实验,分析了不同流量振荡模式下自然循环的沸腾传热机制及局部传热特性。实验表明:中、低热流密度下出现的较规则的周期性振荡由加热段内流动沸腾诱发,壁面过热度不会随流量振荡而大幅度变化;高热流密度下自然循环系统出现的周期性不规则振荡现象中,流动沸腾类型间的相互转变不是流量波动的唯一原因。大幅度的流量脉动可能在高热流密度下导致沸腾临界的发生,出口壁面出现间歇性干涸,局部传热系数下降的同时伴随壁温的短暂飞跃。随着热流密度的提高,自然循环系统可能出现持续性干涸。 相似文献
17.
为探究低压低流速条件下的过冷沸腾换热特性,开展本实验研究。通过分析实验中采集的热工参数和可视化图像,探究了沸腾滞后现象、沸腾失稳现象以及沸腾换热特性。实验发现沸腾起始点壁面过热度较高,而沸腾的发生大幅提高了换热系数,因此出现了显著的沸腾滞后现象。实验中较为光滑的加热面可达到较高的过热度,而低压下快速产生的气泡尺寸较大,在较低的热流密度下气液界面发生剧烈变化,使气泡破裂为多个小气泡并成为核化点。在过冷沸腾换热系数的预测中,Dittus-Boelter对流换热关系式不再适用,采用Hallman关系式和Gnielinski关系式计算对流换热系数,并引入壁面过热度对池式沸腾换热系数进行修正,可使过冷沸腾换热系数的预测精度大幅提高。 相似文献
18.
矩形窄缝通道内水稳态和瞬态流动换热特性实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以去离子水为工质,在压力0.5~5.0 MPa的范围内,对矩形窄缝通道内水稳态及瞬态流动换热特性进行了实验研究。结果表明:矩形窄缝通道在水平和竖直放置以及稳态和瞬态条件下,水的流动换热特性呈现出基本相同的规律。层流向紊流过渡区域的雷诺数(Re)为900Re1300,比常规通道提前,单相摩擦阻力系数比常规通道大;采用Dittus-Boelter公式的形式拟合得到了新的换热实验关联式,其系数较Dittus-Boelter公式的系数约小11.3%。在稳态条件下,紊流区换热系数随质量流速的增加而增大,增大趋势比较明显;换热系数随热流密度的变化不明显;压力对单相强迫对流换热特性基本没有影响。 相似文献