共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对EGR系统生命周期内故障诊断的问题,对直流电机驱动的EGR阀工作特性进行了研究,分析归纳了EGR系统的故障类型,分为电气故障和功能性故障(其中电气故障包括H桥驱动对地短路故障、对电源短路故障、负载短路故障及开路故障,功能性故障包括EGR阀零点位置偏移和阀卡滞故障)。在功能性故障诊断策略中加入了EGR阀零点位置自学习算法。对每一种故障类型设计了相应的诊断软件和保护策略,在电控柴油机上完成了各种EGR阀故障诊断试验。试验结果表明,该诊断方法能在OBDII规定的诊断周期内有效地识别EGR系统的各种相关故障,相应的保护策略也能及时起到作用,达到了OBDII系统应用要求。 相似文献
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针对柴油机废气再循环(Exhaust gas recirculation, EGR)系统传统开发流程中的计算机辅助工程(Computer aided engineering, CAE)技术应用的有效性、系统性和完整性等问题,以提升企业产品开发能力为目的,对CAE技术在柴油机EGR系统开发过程中的应用进行研究,在重新定义发动机CAE技术内容的基础上,以“整机-子系统-零部件”为开发模式,建立基于CAE技术的EGR系统开发流程。研究结果表明,仿真优化计算确定的EGR系统方案切实可行,在不明显影响柴油机动力性、经济性的情况下,NOx排放降低了20%左右,满足了EGR系统的开发目标;应用基于CAE技术的柴油机EGR系统开发流程,能够缩短开发周期,降低开发成本,提高开发质量,实现EGR系统开发过程的系统性、整体性和完整性,为EGR系统的有效开发提供一种新方法。 相似文献
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国外对EGR技术进行了比较深入的研究,积累了丰富的经验.国内由于排放法规的滞后,净化技术与国外仍然存在着较大差距.阐述了汽油机EGR控制策略,开发基于步进电机的汽油机EGR电控试验系统.该系统不但可以用于在发动机试验台架上测取EGR脉谱特性图,还能根据已有的EGR脉谱特性图的要求,实现整个转速、负荷范围内的自动控制. 相似文献
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文丘里管废气再循环系统对涡轮增压柴油机性能影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
加装文丘里管的高压废气再循环(Exhaust gas re-circulation,EGR)进气系统,在兼顾柴油机经济性、动力性的前提下,研究该进气系统对NO_x排放的影响。根据一款柴油机的基本结构建立柴油机一维仿真计算模型和燃烧室的三维仿真计算模型。在对模型进行标定和对柴油机原机性能仿真计算的基础上,为进气系统引入文丘里管装置并对其结构参数进行优化设计。应用所建立的一维和三维柴油机模型,对文丘里管EGR系统柴油机的经济性、NO_x和Soot排放特性进行仿真计算研究,并对计算结果进行试验验证。研究结果表明,优化设计的文丘里管EGR系统可使柴油机在欧洲稳态循环(European steady state cycle,ESC)各工况下实现较为理想的EGR率,并在不明显影响柴油机燃油经济性的前提下,使NO_x排放量下降了约28.4%。文丘里管进气系统可以实现较为理想的高压EGR循环,在柴油机ESC工况下(怠速除外)能够达到较为理想的EGR率。 相似文献
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为了降低柴油机NOx的排放量,设计了一种冷EGR温度控制器。该控制器可通过控制直流电动水泵的转速来调节冷却水的循环量,确保不同工况下的最佳EGR冷却温度。通过传感器信号获得EGR的冷却温度,如果EGR的冷却温度不在最佳冷却温度范围内,控制器通过PID控制改变脉宽调制信号PWM的占空比来调整水泵电机的平均电压以改变水泵的转速进而调节冷却水的循环量,从而实现冷EGR温度的自动控制。在CA498型柴油机上对该温度控制器进行了试验,结果表明,与未冷却的EGR系统相比,该冷EGR温度控制器可以有效地降低NOx的排放量。 相似文献
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胡明江 《振动、测试与诊断》2013,33(1):122-126
基于PCL-818HG型总线数据采集卡和S3C2410型高性能低功耗微处理器,开发了一种便携式柴油机废气再循环(exhaust gas recycle,简称EGR)瞬态参数的采集与诊断系统.运用DASYLab和Linux软件编写接口、标定与诊断程序,实现了对柴油机EGR系统的位移、压力、温度和转速等信号实时采集、处理与诊断等功能.依据柴油机瞬态测试循环法进行增压柴油机废气再循环系统的EGR阀自诊断、EGR率过大诊断和瞬态响应特性等试验.结果表明,该系统性能可靠、处理能力强、诊断精度高,能满足增压柴油机EGR性能瞬态参数的采集与诊断要求. 相似文献
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Diesel emission regulations have recently become more severe. An important goal in diesel engine research is the development of methods to reduce the emissions of NOx and PM (particulate matter). Cooled EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) system has been widely used to reduce the NOx and PM emissions of light-duty diesel engines. In this study, numerical analyses, rig tests and engine tests were performed to assess how changes in internal shape characteristics can improve the heat exchange efficiencies of EGR coolers. The heat exchange efficiencies of EGR coolers have been numerically and experimentally measured during a fouling process. The results show that the second type of oval EGR cooler tested (oval #2) exhibited better heat exchange efficiency than either the first type of oval EGR cooler was tested (oval #1) or the shell and tube cooler examined. The turbulence generated in exhaust gas flows by the wavy-finned design of the oval EGR coolers facilitated PM desorption that allows these coolers to self-purify. With respect to the two similar oval EGR coolers, the cooler with fin pitch 4 mm has better efficiency than the cooler with fin pitch 6 mm due to differences in the heat transfer areas of these coolers. Both CFD analyses involving extreme conditions of engine operation and engine fouling tests involving conditions experienced during vehicular operation indicate that the two oval coolers differed by less than 4% with respect to both initial heat transfer efficiency and heat transfer efficiency after a 78-hour fouling test. 相似文献
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在汽车排放出的几种污染物中,氮氧化物(NOx)是较难控制的一种.采用废气再循环技术(EGR)降低氮氧化物(NOx)排放已被证实是较有效的措施,而且技术改动小,设计自由度大,因而日益受到了人们的重视.EGR系统的作用是将部分废气引出排气系统再送人进气系统,并对废气量进行最佳的控制与调节,以降低NOx排放.使用Pro/E对... 相似文献
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冯鲜 《机械工程与自动化》2011,(2)
废气再循环是一种简单有效的降低氮氧化物的方法。介绍了柴油机电控EGR的匹配与标定,探讨了空气系统的大闭环进气量控制和小闭环EGR阀位置控制方式。结果表明通过这种控制匹配方式能够比较好地实现空气系统的静态稳定性和动态跟随性,并能够满足柴油机欧IV排放对空气系统的要求。 相似文献
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Hyung-Man Kim Dae-Hee Lee Sang-Ki Park Kap-Seung Choi Hak-Min Wang 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2008,22(2):361-366
Both reducing nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel engine and improving fuel consumption
are important in meeting government regulations and society needs. Use of the Cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system
is one of the most effective techniques currently available for reducing NOx and PM emissions. However, the EGR system has
a trade-off between NOx and PM emissions at high loads. In the present study, engine dynamometer experiments have been performed
to investigate the heat exchange effectiveness of EGR coolers with shell & tube-type and stack-type. The results show that
the heat transfer effectiveness of the stack-type EGR cooler is 25–50 % higher than that of the shell & tube type due to an
increased surface area and a better mixing of the exhaust gas flow. 相似文献
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Jinyoung Cha Junhong Kwon Youngjin Cho Simsoo Park 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2001,15(10):1442-1450
The EGR system has been widely used to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission, to improve fuel economy and suppress knock by using the characteristics of charge dilution. However, as the EGR rate at a given engine operating condition increases, the combustion instability increases. The combustion instability increases cyclic variations resulting in the deterioration of engine performance and emissions. Therefore, the optimum EGR rate should be carefully determined in order to obtain the better engine performance and emissions. An experimental study has been performed to investigate the effects of EGR on combustion stability, engine performance, NOx and the other exhaust emissions from 1. 5 liter gasoline engine. Operating conditions are selected from the test result of the high speed and high acceleration region of SFTP mode which generates more NOx and needs higher engine speed compared to FTP-75 (Federal Test Procedure) mode. Engine power, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions are measured with various EGR rate. Combustion stability is analyzed by examining the variation of indicated mean effective pressure (COVimep) and the timings of maximum pressure (Pmax) location using pressure sensor. Engine performance is analyzed by investigating engine power and maximum cylinder pressure and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC). 相似文献