一种估计奇异摄动饱和系统稳定域的方法

针对奇异摄动饱和系统, 提出了一种估计其稳定域的降阶方法. 结合饱和函数的特殊性质, 证明了此类系统的稳定域可分解为伴随系统的不变集与一个足够大球体的笛卡尔积. 将原系统稳定域估计问题转化为低阶伴随系统稳定域的估计问题, 利用线性矩阵不等式(Linear matrix inequality, LMI)优化方法估计伴随系统的稳定域以减少保守性. 本方法不仅可以克服奇异摄动饱和系统的奇异性, 还可以一定程度克服系统的``维数灾'等问题.     

饱和时滞非线性系统的间接线性矩阵不等式抗饱和设计

当时滞非线性系统具有执行器饱和时,其稳定性无法得到保证.为了寻找饱和时滞非线性系统的稳定控制器,本文阐述了一种间接线性矩阵不等式(LMI)一步抗饱和设计方法.首先,利用Takagi-Sugeno (T–S)模糊模型将一类饱和时滞非线性系统精确重构,引入输出反馈并行分布补偿系统得到闭环控制系统.然后,运用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,导出闭环系统的稳定条件,利用一个矩阵不等式的等价引理,将闭环系统稳定条件间接的转化为两个LMIs条件,进而得到间接LMI抗饱和补偿算法,同时给出了吸引域估计及其优化模型.最后给出了应用此方案的一个仿真实例.     

执行器饱和不确定NCS 非脆弱鲁棒容错控制

针对存在时变时延和丢包的不确定网络化控制系统(NCS), 同时考虑执行器饱和、控制器参数摄动以及非线性扰动等约束, 研究执行器发生结构性失效故障时系统的鲁棒容错多约束控制问题. 基于时滞依赖Lyapunov 方法和容错吸引域定义, 采用状态反馈控制策略推证出了闭环故障不确定网络化控制系统稳定的少保守性不变集充分条件, 并给出了非脆弱鲁棒容错控制器的设计方法以及最大容错吸引域的估计. 仿真算例验证了所述方法的可行性和有效性.

     

时滞模糊奇异摄动系统的H2次优控制

引入了时滞模糊奇异摄动模型.这里模糊规则后件为线性时滞奇异摄动模型,整个系统的动力学由各规则后件的线性动力学通过隶属函数插值得到,从而形成一类非线性时滞奇异摄动系统.系统的稳定性分析和H₂控制器设计方法可以归结为求解一组线性矩阵不等式,该组条件与小参数无关,故较好地回避了数值求解的病态问题.最后给出了仿真实例.     

具有饱和执行器的时滞广义系统的鲁棒控制

利用李亚普诺夫方法研究了时滞广义系统、不确定广义系统和不确定时滞广义系统的鲁棒镇定问题.首先设计了时滞广义系统的具有饱和执行器的控制律,并给出其闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件.对不确定项是范数有界的不确定广义系统,给出其控制器的设计方法和闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件.在此基础上,进一步给出了不确定时滞广义线性系统的镇定条件.最后,给出了一个数值算例来说明方法的有效性.     

执行器饱和的线性连续系统的镇定

针对控制系统中广泛存在饱和问题,主要研究执行器饱和线性连续系统的镇定问题并进行吸引域估计。首先根据Finsler’s引理和Lyapunov函数方法研究系统稳定的充分条件,得到执行器饱和控制系统稳定的新判据。其次,在稳定条件下,应用凸组合方法和新引入的自由权矩阵使得系统吸引域估计具有更小的保守性,将所得非线性矩阵不等式转化为线性矩阵不等式,给出求解最大吸引域的优化方法和状态反馈控制器的设计方案。最后通过仿真算例验证结果的有效性和可行性。     

基于N步不变集的时滞切换系统的饱和控制

构造离散时滞切换系统的不变集,提出基于N步不变集的切换控制器设计方法,估计执行器饱和非线性的吸引域范围。首先,考虑时滞的影响,选取依赖于时滞的Lyapunov函数,构造时滞切换系统的不变集,并将其表达为若干个椭球集的凸组合,椭球集的个数与时滞常数相关。其次,在系统的前N个采样时刻,分别施加不同的饱和约束,求解得到一组椭球集,椭球集的个数与常数N相关,而每一步计算得到的椭球集均为时滞切换系统的不变集。再将N个不变集用一组凸包系数拟合,即可获取较大的吸引域估计。最后,在满足平均驻留时间约束的条件下设计切换律,并设计状态反馈控制器,保证闭环系统渐近稳定。控制器的求解转化为线性矩阵不等式的可行性问题。仿真结果验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

对带控制器饱和的Markovian跳跃双线性系统稳定时滞估计

研究了带有饱和控制器的时滞Markovian跳跃双线性系统随机镇定问题. 文章先给出了采用无记忆控制的相应无时滞系统局部指数稳定的充分性条件, 然后给出了采用该无记忆控制的时滞系统保持随机稳定性的最大时滞上界估计. 数值算例验证了该方法的有效性.     

一类奇异摄动时滞不确定系统鲁棒稳定性

为了解决复杂工业过程控制系统由于工程设计时模型描述的不完全性造成的不稳定,针对一类常见的奇异摄动时滞不确定线性系统,研究了其鲁棒稳定性问题。通过对系统各参数日。范数有界摄动分析,获得了系统时滞有关稳定的充分条件。给出了保证系统稳定的时滞τ及奇异摄动参数ε的上界,在工程设计中为复杂工业过程控制系统稳定边界的判别提供了简单有效的手段。应用实例表明了奇异摄动时滞不确定系统鲁棒稳定性充分条件使用的方便性。     

时滞的不确定奇异摄动系统鲁棒稳定性研究

研究了带离散时滞和分布时滞的不确定奇异摄动系统的鲁棒稳定问题.首先采用广义系统模型方法,将所研究的系统转化为与之等价的广义系统;然后提出对应的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,得到了时滞相关的鲁棒稳定性判据,并在此基础上给出了鲁棒控制器设计,结论以矩阵不等式形式给出;最后仿真算例说明了方法的有效性.     

Stability analysis and controller synthesis for discrete linear time-delay systems with state saturation nonlinearities

The problem of global asymptotic stability analysis and controller synthesis for a class of discrete linear time-delay systems with state saturation nonlinearities is investigated. With the introduction of a free matrix whose infinity norm is less than or equal to 1, the state of discrete linear time-delay systems with state saturation is bounded by a convex hull, which makes it feasible to apply a suitable Lyapunov functional to obtain a sufficient condition for global asymptotic stability. It is also shown that this condition can be extended to controller synthesis and discrete time-delay systems with partial state saturation. The obtained results are expressed in terms of matrix inequalities that can be solved by the presented iterative linear matrix inequality approach. The effectiveness of these results is demonstrated by some numerical examples.     

An improved approach to delay-dependent robust stabilization for uncertain singular time-delay systems

In this paper, delay-dependent stability analysis and robust stabilization for uncertain singular time-delay systems are addressed. By using Jensen integral inequality, an improved delay-dependent criterion of admissibility for singular time-delay systems is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Our new proposed criterion is less conservative and the numerical complexity is smaller than the existing ones. Based on this criterion, a state feedback controller is designed to ensure that the uncertain singular time-delay system is admissible. Finally, three numerical examples are employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

不确定奇异时滞系统的时滞相关型鲁棒∞弹性控制

讨论了不确定奇异时滞系统的时滞相关型鲁棒弹性控制器设计问题.在一个关于标称奇异时滞系统的新的时滞相关型稳定性判据的基础上给出了一种新的有界实引理(BRL:bounded real lemma);基于此给出了时滞相关型鲁棒弹性控制器存在的充分性条件,最后通过数值算例说明本文结果的有效性.     

Comment on ‘Stability analysis and controller synthesis for discrete linear time-delay systems with state saturation nonlinearities’

A recently reported paper (Ji, X., Liu, T., Sun, Y., and Su, H. (2011), ‘Stability analysis and controller synthesis for discrete linear time-delay systems with state saturation nonlinearities’, International Journal of Systems Science, 42, 397–406) for the global asymptotic stability analysis and controller synthesis for a class of discrete linear time delay systems employing state saturation nonlinearities is reviewed. It is claimed in Ji, Liu, Sun and Su (2011) that a previous approach by Kandanvli and Kar (Kandanvli, V.K.R and Kar, H. (2009), ‘Robust stability of discrete-time state-delayed systems with saturation nonlinearities: Linear matrix inequality approach’, Signal Processing, 89, 161–173) is recovered from their approach as a special case. It is shown that this claim is not justified.     

时滞系统的输出反馈滑模控制的一种奇异系统方法

利用一种奇异系统方法讨论了时滞系统的输出反馈滑模控制问题. 时滞系统的非线性项满足范数有界约束.首先,将滑动模态与线性切换面作为一个奇异时滞系统,基于奇异时滞系统的稳定性理论, 给出滑动模态稳定及切换面存在的线性矩阵不等式(Linear matrix inequality, LMI)充分条件.然后,给出使得系统闭环渐近稳定的静态输出反馈滑模控制器的设计方法,此控制器保证闭环 系统有限时间到达切换面.最后,用数值算例验证本文方法的有效性和正确性.     

Adaptive observers for time-delay nonlinear systems in triangular form

A simple nonlinear observer with a dynamic gain is proposed for a class of bounded-state nonlinear systems subject to state delay. By saturating the states of the observer nonlinearities with either symmetric or non-symmetric saturation functions, we show that the observer exists, whatever the delay is. Furthermore, it will be highlighted that the observer design is free from any preliminary analysis of the time-delay system such as estimating the Lipschitz constants of nonlinearities. The proposed design encompasses a wide class of nonlinear and time-delay systems written in triangular form and generalizes previous results on delayless nonlinear systems.     

一类切换广义时滞系统的时滞相关稳定性准则

针对一类切换广义时滞系统的稳定性问题进行了研究．提出了一种新的研究切换广义时滞系统的多Lyapunov泛函,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式工具,通过引入适当的自由权矩阵,在设定的切换律下,得到了基于严格线性矩阵不等式表示的切换广义时滞系统的时滞相关稳定性条件．进一步通过建立一个具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸...     

Adaptive neural tracking control for nonstrict-feedback stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems with full-state constraints

An adaptive neural tracking control is investigated for a class of nonstrict-feedback stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems with full-state constraints and saturation input. First, the continuous differentiable saturation model is employed to ensure the input constraint, and a barrier Lyapunov function is designed to achieve the full-state constraint. Second, the appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and the property of hyperbolic tangent functions are used to deal with the unknown time-delay terms, and neural networks are employed to approximate the unknown nonlinearities. Finally, based on Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive controller is proposed to guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop system are 4-Moment (or 2-Moment) semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking error converges to a small neighbourhood of the origin. Two examples are shown to further demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

Global exponential stabilisation of a class of nonlinear time-delay systems

This paper deals with the state and output feedback stabilisation problems for a family of nonlinear time-delay systems satisfying some relaxed triangular-type condition. The delay is supposed to be constant. Parameter-dependent control laws are used to compensate for the nonlinearities. Based on the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals, global exponential stability of the closed-loop systems is achieved. Finally, an extension to nonlinear time-varying delay systems is given.