陶瓷内衬复合管的自蔓延高温合成技术

介绍了自蔓延高温合成(SHS)的离心技术和重力分离技术,着重阐述了陶瓷内衬复合钢管的合成机理。认为陶瓷内衬的自蔓延高温合成过程需要经历铝热燃烧过程、液相分离过程和陶瓷内衬凝固过程,合理地控制这 3个基本过程,就可以极大地改善复合管的组织结构。同时,还对影响合成陶瓷内衬致密化的因素 (预热温度、燃烧合成温度、稀释剂和化学激活剂)进行了分析、探讨。     

SiO2/CrO3对SHS陶瓷复合钢管力学性能的影响

采用重力分离自蔓延高温合成技术,制备了陶瓷内衬复合钢管,研究了添加CrO     

高温SHS法制备陶瓷内衬输油管的研究进展

自蔓延高温合成技术是一项利用化学反应热使反应持续进行以合成新材料的技术,利用自蔓延法制备陶瓷内衬钢管的方法近年来得到很大发展,结合对该方法的有关报道,总结了自蔓延法制备陶瓷内衬直管和弯管的原理,综述了影响自蔓延反应的因素和存在的各种问题,并对其研究方向进行了展望.     

SHS陶瓷内衬复合钢管工艺研究进展

概述了离心、重力分离自蔓延高温合成技术(SHS)的基本原理,总结了SHS技术制备陶瓷内衬复合钢管的优点,从预热与烘干、设备、电磁场及添加剂四个方面综述了复合钢管的研究现状,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

提高自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬复合钢管性能的措施

离心铸造技术和自蔓延高温合成技术结合在一起而发展起来的离心自蔓延高温合成技术用于制造复合钢管 ,具有工艺与设备简单、生产率高、节能和成本低等特点 ,为陶瓷内衬复合钢管的生产开辟了新的途径。该复合钢管的性能决定于陶瓷层的性能 ,从提高陶瓷层致密度和结合强度、降低裂纹率、提高耐腐蚀性等方面 ,综述了提高其性能的途径 ,展望了广阔的应用前景     

多孔陶瓷制备技术的进展

多孔陶瓷是一种含有较多孔隙的无机功能材料,在化工、冶金、运输等领域有着广泛的应用前景.对多孔陶瓷的制备技术及最新研究进展进行了详细的综述,报道了一种在自蔓延高温合成法和发泡法基础上创新的制备方法--自蔓延高温合成喷射法,并对未来研究方向进行了展望,认为今后对多孔陶瓷制备技术的研究将沿着对现有技术进行改进及结合其他种类材料的制备技术进行创新等两个方向开展.     

自蔓延高温合成La0.67Sr0.33MnO3粉体的烧结性能及巨磁效应的研究

利用自蔓延高温合成技术(self-propagating high temperature syntheris,SHS)合成La0.67Sr0.33MnO3粉体,探讨了自蔓延合成工艺对粉体结构及放电等离子体(spark plasma sintering,SPS)和普通烧结对La0.67Sr0.33MnO3粉体烧结性能和陶瓷显微结构的影响.经XRD,SEM,密度测试等结果表明:在自蔓延法合成出的物相为单一的钙钛矿型结构.SPS烧结与传统的固相烧结法相比:SPS快速烧结大大降低了传统固相法烧结温度,烧结后的晶粒大小基本均匀,烧结体致密度高.经过巨磁电子效应(colossal magnetoresistance,CMR)的测量得出,采用SPS放电等离子烧结的样品相对于普通烧结的样品,低温CMR效应有所增大.     

自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬复合钢管的研究与展望

耐腐蚀、耐磨损、耐高温是管道选材的难点,尤其在其中两项或诸因素共存时.介绍了自蔓延高温合成技术的原理与特点,着重讨论了离心分离法和重力分离法制造陶瓷内衬复合钢管的原理及其性能,并对该技术的推广应用与完善提出了若干建议.     

自蔓延高温合成制备单相氮化硅镁粉体

通过自蔓延高温合成技术制备了以MgSiN2为主相的粉体,然后利用酸洗工艺除去杂质得到单相MgSiN2粉体.研究了原料配比、稀释剂MgSiN2的添加量和N2压力对燃烧合成产物相组成的影响,并探讨了酸洗条件对洗除MgO杂质的影响.研究结果表明,以化学计量比配制的原料,难以通过自蔓延高温合成法直接合成单相的MgSiN2粉体;...     

陶瓷色料的自蔓延高温合成新工艺

本文综述了陶瓷色料自蔓延高温合成新工艺的原理、优点及前景 ,同时论述了色料自蔓延高温合成的影响因素。     

Porous Composite Ceramic Materials Produced by a Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis in the Fe2O3 – Al2O3 – Al System

Mixtures of optimum composition for producing porous composite ceramic materials from industrial waste by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) are developed. A flowchart of the SHS process is proposed. Mixtures based on iron oxide and aluminum oxide with the addition of 8 wt.% powdered aluminum provide a route toward producing porous permeable materials from a waste of machine engineering (an alloy steel scale), competitive with materials produced by powder metallurgy techniques.     

内衬SHS陶瓷复合油管抗压性能有限元分析与试验研究

内衬SHS陶瓷使油管的抗防腐性能显著提高,但考虑到衬里管的性能与普通油管存在差异,本文选用抗压强度作为衡量管体性能的指标展开研究。采取有限元分析与试验研究相结合的方法对内衬SHS陶瓷复合油管的压溃过程进行分析与研究。掌握了油管压溃过程的破坏规律,得到陶瓷内衬管承载能力明显要高于普通油管,表现出较好的抗压性能。     

自蔓延燃烧合成陶瓷粉体的研究进展

本文综述了自蔓延燃烧技术(简称SHS)的优点、发展及应用等,并介绍了SHS技术的原理及制备陶瓷色釉料、生物材料、环保材料、Al2O3/AlB12粉体及Si3N4/SiC粉体的工艺过程。     

自蔓延高温合成陶瓷材料

本文系统地阐述了自蔓延温合成（ＳＨＳ）陶瓷材料的概念，从动力学、热力学、以及燃烧学角度讨论了ＳＨＳ法的理论与应用。     

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of advanced ceramics MoSi2–HfB2–MoB

This study focuses on the investigation of the macrokinetic features of SHS (combustion synthesis) of elemental mixtures Mo–Hf–Si–B, in particular the mechanisms of structure and phase formation in the combustion front as well as the structure and properties of consolidated ceramics. Two routes for the fabrication of the composite SHS powder in system MoSi₂–HfB₂–MoB were used: (1) synthesis using Mo–Si–B and Hf–B mixtures followed by mixing of the combustion products and (2) synthesis using the four-component Mo–Hf–Si–B mixture. Dense ceramic samples with a homogeneous structure and low residual porosity (0.8–3.6%) were prepared by hot pressing of SHS powders. Although the particles size distribution and phase composition of SHS powders are similar for both synthesis routes, the structure and properties of both the composite SHS powders and hot-pressed ceramics differ considerably. Synthesis using the four-component Mo–Hf–Si–B mixture allows one to produce hierarchically ordered nanocomposite material with improved mechanical properties: hardness up to 17.6?GPa and fracture toughness up to 7.16?MPa?m^1/2.     

自蔓延高温合成法制备金属—陶瓷复合材料

本文就自蔓延高温合成技术（ＳＨＳ）在制备金属－陶瓷复合材料方面的进展进行了回顾，对ＳＨＳ技术用于制备金属－陶瓷块体复合材料，梯度功能材料（ＦａＭ），金属－陶瓷复合管，金属－陶瓷的焊接工艺原理以及金属材料的陶瓷涂层进行了探讨。     

Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride under Lower Nitrogen Pressures

The synthesis of aluminum nitride (AlN) via self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) was attempted, using aluminum powder that was mixed with AlN powder as a diluent. The AlN content in the reactant was varied over a range of 30%–70%, and the nitrogen pressure was varied over a range of 0.1–1.0 MPa. The SHS reaction that was performed using a reactant that contained 50% AlN diluent, under a nitrogen-gas pressure of 0.8 MPa, yielded the highest conversion ratio of aluminum powder to AlN powder. A mechanism for the reaction of aluminum with nitrogen gas during the SHS process was discussed, based on observations of the microstructures of the reaction zone and products.     

The effect of composition and synthesis conditions on the structure of cobalt-bearing pigments of the spinel type

The results of producing cobalt-bearing spinels of a blue-sky to blue color range by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) are described. The effect of the conditions of synthesis and the mixture composition on the structure of compounds obtained is demonstrated. The SHS method makes it possible to obtain spinels that can be used as ceramic pigments.