一种基于自适应关键帧的视频序列拼接方法

由于视频帧数量较大,视频序列拼接时容易造成拼接误差大、耗时较多,为有效解决此问题,提出一种基于自适应关键帧的视频序列拼接方法。将固定间隔采样帧作为关键帧并对其进行特征点提取,利用特征点匹配结合RANSAC鲁棒估计算法得到关键帧间单映矩阵,依此计算关键帧间重叠区域,按照重叠区域比例结合折半排序方法重新定位关键帧,将此关键帧作为基准帧,重复帧采样、重叠区域确定、定位后续所需关键帧过程,直至关键帧提取完毕,最后,利用级联单映矩阵和加权融合实现视频序列无缝拼接。实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于视频序列的图像拼接

为消除视频序列之间的冗余信息,以简单的摘要形式表达视频的主要内容,提出了一种基于视频序列的图像拼接方法。首先,采用改进的帧间聚类算法提取视频的关键帧;其次,利用SIFT算法提取关键帧的特征点,采用最近邻算法进行特征点匹配,通过引导互匹配法和投票过滤法提高匹配精度;再次通过RANSAC鲁棒估计算法得到所选帧间的单映矩阵,并使用LM非线性迭代算法对单映矩阵进行精炼。最后,利用级联单映矩阵结合加权融合算法实现了视频序列的无缝拼接,实验效果较为理想。     

基于SURF和改进RANSAC的视频拼接算法

在传统的视频拼接算法中,配准的误差和运动的物体都会使拼接结果产生鬼影,而复杂的融合算法又难以满足实时性要求。针对上述问题,以平行光轴且光心位于同一水平基线位置的双目相机采集的视频图像为研究对象,提出一种基于限定区域和SURF算法的视频拼接方法。针对采集到的具有20%~30%重叠感兴趣区域(ROI)的视频图像,每24帧设置一个关键帧,仅对关键帧的ROI区域采用SURF算法寻找特征匹配点对。然后采用改进的RANSAC算法筛选单应性变换矩阵H,对非关键帧直接采用此单应性变换矩阵H进行图像融合。实验结果表明,采用关键帧计算特征点的方式得到的视频拼接效果能够很好地消除鬼影,同时也能够保证视频融合的实时性。     

一种多摄像机全景视频图像快速拼接算法

针对多摄像机全景成像系统在近距离观测时全景图像存在视差失真和拼接费时的问题,提出了一种自适应调整相邻图像间变换矩阵的快速拼接算法。算法根据相邻图像重叠区域的匹配程度,采用快速自适应优化调整算法确定最佳变换矩阵参数,从而实现全景视频图像的无缝拼接。实验结果表明:本文提出的算法可以快速实现多摄像机全景视频图像的光滑拼接,满足近距离全景视频观测的实际要求。     

分布视频编码中基于帧间相关性的自适应关键帧选取算法

针对分布式视频编码(DVC)系统中固定周期关键帧选取(PKFS)方法忽视了帧间相关性的缺陷,提出了一种自适应关键帧选取(AKFS)算法。利用图像特征点检测与匹配的方法,将相邻图像的非匹配点作为帧间相关性的近似,把累积或平均非匹配点数超过阈值的帧判定为关键帧。在此基础上,提出改进的帧内插方案,以适应不同长度序列组的边信息生成;将零运动强度的关联帧合并为一帧图像参与编解码,进一步提高了系统的压缩效率。实验结果表明,对于不同运动特性的序列,本文提出的算法可以明显提升边信息帧的重建质量,使系统的率失真性能提高0.9～2.0 dB,并有效降低了编码传输码率。     

改进模型估计的无人机侦察视频快速拼接方法

针对提高无人机侦察视频的拼接速度与效果的问题,提出一种改进模型估计的无人机侦察视频快速拼接方法。首先,基于自适应鲁棒性尺度不变的特征检测子对视频各帧进行基于点的特征匹配。其次,提出改进的随机抽样一致性算法进行模型估计,并去除误匹配点。最后,提出侦察影像快速拼接算法,计算各影像变换到正射拼接图的单应性矩阵,完成视频序列拼接。实验结果表明:改进的随机抽样一致性算法在保证鲁棒性的同时,提高了执行速度;侦察影像快速拼接算法提高了拼接速度,同时改善了拼接效果。     

一种新的无人机航拍序列图像快速拼接方法

 无人驾驶飞机航拍序列图像的邻近帧间含有大量的相交区域,这些相交区域是进行基于特征的图像拼接的基础,但是也成为了降低拼接效率的冗余信息.因此,本文提出一种既稳定又具有较小时间开销的无人机航拍序列图像的自动拼接方法.利用图像拼接过程中查找到的匹配特征点,自适应提取出适于航拍序列图像快速拼接的关键帧;在分析了序列图像的拼接时的相交区域的运动模型的基础上,建立了无人机航拍序列图像配准过程中的特征搜索区域预测的卡尔曼滤波器,减少了特征搜索和配准的时间;然后给出了详细无人机航拍序列图像的快速拼接方法,实验结果显示,本文的方法具有较好的拼接效果和拼接效率.     

基于关键帧颜色和纹理特征的视频拷贝检测

提出了一种基于关键帧颜色和纹理特征的视频拷贝检测方法。首先通过子片段方法提取视频的关键帧,然后将关键帧分成3个子块,提取每个子块的三维量化颜色直方图,通过直方图相交法来进行颜色特征的匹配。对检索得到的结果视频关键帧进行纹理特征提取,通过其灰度共生矩阵的角二阶矩和熵来表征其纹理特征,纹理特征的匹配可进一步过滤不相关的视频。实验结果表明,该方法效果好、稳健性强且可应用于多种类型的视频。     

Video Copy Detection Method Based on Color and Texture Features of Key Frames

提出了一种基于关键帧颜色和纹理特征的视频拷贝检测方法.首先通过子片段方法提取视频的关键帧,然后将关键帧分成3个子块,提取每个子块的三维量化颜色直方图,通过直方图相交法来进行颜色特征的匹配.对检索得到的结果视频关键帧进行纹理特征提取,通过其灰度共生矩阵的角二阶矩和熵来表征其纹理特征,纹理特征的匹配可进一步过滤不相关的视频.实验结果表明,该方法效果好、稳健性强且可应用于多种类型的视频.     

基于误差阈值和最小二乘图像拼接关系矩阵的实现

为了获得图像最佳拼接效果,对相邻图像间变换矩阵的求解问题进行研究,提出了一种全稳健的图像拼接算法.此算法采用SIFT进行特征点提取,初步得到了特征点匹配的伪匹配集合,并运用稳健的误差阈值法将伪匹配点集合划分为内点和外点,在内点域上运用误差的最小二乘优化算法精确地估计出了图像间的点变换关系,最后采用颜色插值对交接处进行颜...     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks