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通过受阻胺、二苯甲酮、苯并三唑及镍螯合物对聚乙烯、聚丙烯及苯乙烯聚合物等的紫外光稳定作用的比较,说明受阻胺是一种高效光稳定剂,当与上述光稳定剂合用时,能收到协同加强效果。对我国研制的受阻胺稳定剂作了介绍。 相似文献
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采用乳液聚合方式将一种聚合型的受阻胺光稳定剂4-丙烯酰氧基-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶(PMPA)与丙烯腈(AN)进行共聚,制备出一种含有受阻胺光稳定基团的聚丙烯腈共聚物——丙烯腈-4-丙烯酰氧基-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶醇共聚物[Poly(AN-co-PMPA)],并用该聚合物对聚甲醛(POM)进行共混改性。结果表明,Poly(AN-co-PMPA)可以改善POM的紫外光稳定性,而且其长期耐老化性能优于小分子光稳定剂对POM的改性。此外,Poly(AN-co-PMPA)在一定程度上可以提高聚POM的抗冲性能。 相似文献
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受阻胺光稳定剂和抗氧剂并用对聚合物紫外光稳定性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了受阻胺稳定剂(HALS)和抗氧剂的分类和作用机理,重点介绍了受阻胺类光稳定剂和抗氧剂并用对聚合物紫外光降解中的影响。当受阻胺类光稳定剂和抗氧剂并用时,既有协同效应,又有对抗效应,也有加和效应。这依赖于受阻胺类光稳定剂和抗氧剂的种类。同时介绍受阻胺光稳定剂发展的趋势。 相似文献
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受阻胺光稳定剂对PVC的光稳定作用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
传统上,聚氯乙烯(PVC)防光老化主要用于二苯甲酮类光稳定体系,一般认为在聚烯烃中应用效果较好的受阻胺光稳定剂,不适用于PVC体系,将受阻胺光稳定剂试用于PVC薄膜,结果表明,该光稳定剂用于PVC中,其光,热稳定效果与二苯甲酮类紫外光稳定剂相近,为使PVC具有防尘功能的丙烯酸酯类聚合物表面涂层,对PVC的紫外光稳定有益。 相似文献
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介绍了近年来受阻胺类光稳定剂(HALS)新产品的研究开发情况,高分子量化受阻胺、多功能化受阻胺、低碱性化受阻胺和反应型受阻胺等不断出现;应用研究取得新进展,对PVC体系中有较好稳定的作用。 相似文献
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A study on the photostabilizer additives on the textile fiber reinforced polymer composites: Mechanical,thermal, and physical analysis
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Mehmet Safa Bodur Mustafa Bakkal Hasret Ece Sonmez 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2018,58(7):1082-1090
The effect of photostabilizers on the mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of textile fiber reinforced polymer (T‐FRP) composites was investigated. In the first phase of this study, the effect of different concentrations of ultra violet absorber (UVA), hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) and antioxidants (AOs) into T‐FRP composites for unweathering condition are examined. Mechanical tests were performed as well as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis for thermal properties. According to test results, there is no significant effect of photostabilizers on the mechanical and thermal properties of the T‐FRP composites. In the second phase of the study, the influence of the photostabilizers on the durability performance of T‐FRP composites is focused under the accelerated UV weathering condition by the help of tensile testing, thermal analysis, and color measurements. According to test results, only about 5% loss in mechanical properties (25% loss for composites without additives) can be observed after 240 h of UV weathering with HALS and UVA addition at adequate concentrations. In addition, AOs can be considered as a strong stabilizer on physical properties with lower color change values. This work shows that the efficiency of the photostabilizers is highly dependent on the type, concentration, and weathering time. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 58:1082–1090, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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Ultraviolet absorbers and hindered amine light stabilizers are two kinds of efficient photostabilizers, which have different mechanisms. It is possible to make a synergistic interaction if introducing these two types of photostabilizing fragments into one molecule. In this article, two novel multifunctional photostabilizers UVH‐1 and UVH‐2 containing UVA and HALS fragments were synthesized from a 2‐hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole compound (UV‐P). UVH‐1 was synthesized by a three‐step synthetic strategy via esterification, bromination, and amination. UVH‐2 was facilely synthesized by a one‐step three‐component Mannich reaction. The chemical structure of UVH‐1 and UVH‐2 were confirmed by Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR), 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectrometry. Both multifunctional photostabilizers UVH‐1 and UVH‐2 show good ultraviolet absorption performance and excellent light stabilizing effect when applied to photoprotection of dye, polyacrylonitrile, and polyurethane in the solution state, in which UVH‐1 shows better light stabilization performance even on polymers. It can be concluded that a combination of the HALS and UVA active groups can enhance the photoprotective effect on dyes and polymers and also increase the molecular weight of the additive to overcome escape of the photostabilizer from the polymer matrix. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 26:259–267, 2020. © 2019 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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The role of hindered piperidine (HALS) photostabilizers for the photostabilization of polypropylene films against oxidative reactions caused by ozone and oxidative species formed during photolysis of ozone under UV irradiation (i.e., atomic oxygen and singlet oxygen) has been investigated and discussed. It has been found that ozonization and/or photoozonization of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine (I) and piperidinoxy radical (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino-1-oxy) (II) gives a high yield (91–98%) 2,6-dimethyl-2-hydroxy-6-nitro-heptane. Ozonization and/or photoozonization of HALS probably occur by a similar mechanism as reported for (I) and (II). HALS photostabilizer reacts with ozone and/or photolysis products of ozone (atomic oxygen and/or singlet oxygen) and loses its function in the photostabilization process. For that reason protection of polypropylene against photooxidative degradation and photoozonization is of great commercial importance. 相似文献
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耐药型受阻胺光稳定剂的发展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了耐药型受阻胺光稳定剂(HALS)的发展。针对低pKa值HALS,含缚酸剂的HALS,以及N-烷基化和N-烷氧基化HALS,详细叙述了典型品种的性能特点,并报道了耐药型受阻胺光稳定剂的最新研究成果。 相似文献
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Dr. Sarah S. Henrikus Konstantinos Tassis Dr. Lei Zhang Dr. Jasper H. M. van der Velde Christian Gebhardt Prof. Andreas Herrmann Prof. Gregor Jung Prof. Dr. Thorben Cordes 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(23):3283-3291
Genetically encodable fluorescent proteins have revolutionized biological imaging in vivo and in vitro. Despite their importance, their photophysical properties, i. e., brightness, count-rate and photostability, are relatively poor compared to synthetic organic fluorophores or quantum dots. Intramolecular photostabilizers were recently rediscovered as an effective approach to improve photophysical properties of organic fluorophores. Here, direct conjugation of triplet-state quenchers or redox-active substances creates high local concentrations of photostabilizer around the fluorophore. In this paper, we screen for effects of covalently linked photostabilizers on fluorescent proteins. We produced a double cysteine mutant (A206C/L221C) of α-GFP for attachment of photostabilizer-maleimides on the β-barrel near the chromophore. Whereas labelling with photostabilizers such as trolox, a nitrophenyl group, and cyclooctatetraene, which are often used for organic fluorophores, had no effect on α-GFP-photostability, a substantial increase of photostability was found upon conjugation to azobenzene. Although the mechanism of the photostabilizing effects remains to be elucidated, we speculate that the higher triplet-energy of azobenzene might be crucial for triplet-quenching of fluorophores in the blue spectral range. Our study paves the way for the development of fluorescent proteins with photostabilizers in the protein barrel by methods such as unnatural amino acid incorporation. 相似文献
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介绍了国内外受阻胺光稳定剂(HALS)的生产状况,包括HALS的主要系列、品种、产量和需求情况。阐述了HALS的研究现状与发展趋势,指出该领域正向高相对分子质量化、多功能化、低碱化反应性方向发展,并提出了国内HALS产业发展的一些建议。 相似文献