共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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《制冷与空调(北京)》2018,(12)
建立平行流冷凝器百叶窗翅片的三维流动和换热模型,并对不同迎面风速下百叶窗翅片的流动和换热性能进行数值模拟,计算结果与试验结果具有较好的一致性,验证计算模型和方法的正确性。在此基础上,建立8种结构形式的百叶窗翅片模型,并对其空气侧的换热和流动过程进行仿真,分析结构形式和排列方式对百叶窗翅片换热量和空气阻力的影响,结果表明:增加开窗区域数能够有效提高翅片的换热性能,增加百叶窗的转向区数目能够有效降低进出口的压降。 相似文献
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采用CFD数值模拟的方法,对整体翅片式微通道换热器空气侧的流动与传热特性进行研究,用场协同的原理分析翅片参数(长度、高度、间距)对换热器性能的影响,并与传统微通道换热器空气侧性能进行对比。结果表明:在考查的翅片尺寸范围内,随着翅片长度的缩短、高度的增加、间距的减小,温度场和速度场的协同性随之改善,有利于换热效果的提高;与传统的微通道换热器相比,整体翅片式微通道换热器空气侧换热性能变差,但是阻力大大降低,总体性能有所改善。 相似文献
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利用CFD方法对空冷系统的基本换热元件矩形翅片椭圆管进行了数值模拟;与实验数据相比较,研究了其在不同迎面风速下的阻力特性与换热特性,拟合出了三排管对流换热系数和协同角随迎面风速的变化关系;并采用场协同原理分析讨论了温度梯度与速度矢量方向的夹角对矩形翅片椭圆管换热特性的影响;结果表明,随着夹角的增大,换热效率变低,以致换热量非线性增加。 相似文献
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本文实验研究了2个具有不同翅片间距的平翅片管式换热器在低环境气压以及析湿工况下空气侧的传质特性,在环境气压为40~100 kPa,换热器入口空气风速为0.5~4 m/s,入口空气相对湿度为50%~90%,入口空气干球温度为27 ℃,水流速为1.65 m/s的实验工况下,分析了环境气压、换热器迎面风速、翅片间距及入口空气相对湿度对换热器空气侧传质特性的影响。结果表明:低气压环境下,迎面风速、翅片间距以及相对湿度对换热器空气侧传质因子的影响趋势与常压下的研究一致;研究工况下,环境压力从40 kPa升至100 kPa时,空气侧传质因子下降幅度为18.2%~23.6%;在较低迎面风速和环境气压下,翅片间距和换热器入口空气相对湿度对换热器空气侧传质特性的影响更加显著。 相似文献
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建立百叶窗式热交换器空气侧三维稳态对流换热数学模型,对不同几何特征参数的百叶窗式翅片进行了流动和换热数值模拟,采用j因子、f因子和JF因子分别对传热效率、流动性能以及综合性能进行评价。研究发现,百叶窗翅片的几何特征参数中百叶窗角度θ、百叶窗间距Lp、翅片间距Fp、翅片厚度δ、对流动换热性能影响程度较大,选取这四个因素进行正交试验,得出翅片的最优结构参数。最优模型与基础模型相比,f因子降低了7.7%,j因子的值增幅为11.3%,JF综合评价因子的值增幅达到14.1%,表明优化后的翅片结构可以在压损增加较小的前提下有效的提升换热性能。 相似文献
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锯齿与打孔翅片表面性能数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以两种翅片表面(锯齿翅片、打孔翅片)为研究对象,采用 FLUENT 软件模拟和分析不同结构参数和数对翅片表面传热与流动阻力的影响,得出不同结构参数和操作参数下两种翅片的表面性能曲线;分别分析了锯齿翅片的翅片高度、翅片间距、翅片厚度和切开长度以及打孔翅片开孔率对翅片表面流动与传热性能影响;分析比较了两种翅片的性能. 相似文献
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对13个微通道冷凝器空气侧性能进行实验研究,分析空气侧换热系数和压降与迎面空气流速、翅片片距、百叶窗翅片开窗数、扁管宽度及扁管高度之间的关系,并将实验值与3个不同的百叶窗翅片换热及压降关联式的预测值进行比较。结果表明:翅片片距和扁管宽度对空气侧性能影响较大,3个关联式中Kim—Bullard关联式预测偏差相对最小,换热系数的预测偏差在0~-30%以内,摩擦系数的偏差在±20%偏差范围内。最后基于已有实验数据,对KimBullard关联式进行重新拟合。 相似文献
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小管径椭圆管开缝翅片换热器的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对小管径椭圆管开缝翅片换热器空气侧的流动与传热特性进行数值模拟,对影响其换热性能的2个主要参数椭圆管偏心率和开缝翅片开缝错列高度分布进行优化,与传统管翅式换热器换热性能进行比较。模拟结果表明:当椭圆管两轴之比Rx:Ry=2:3(偏心率),开缝高度分布为0.8 mm,0.6 mm和0.4 mm时,换热效果最好。与传统管翅式换热器相比,小管径椭圆管开缝翅片换热器换热系数提高10%~20%,而压降几乎相等,总体换热性能提高。 相似文献
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Heat transfer characteristics of flat plate finned-tube heat exchangers with large fin pitch 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The objective of this study is to provide experimental data that can be used in the optimal design of flat plate finned-tube heat exchangers with large fin pitch. In this study, 22 heat exchangers were tested with a variation of fin pitch, number of tube row, and tube alignment. The air-side heat transfer coefficient decreased with a reduction of the fin pitch and an increase of the number of tube row. The reduction in the heat transfer coefficient of the four-row heat exchanger coil was approximately 10% as the fin pitch decreased from 15.0 to 7.5 mm over the Reynolds number range of 500–900 that was calculated based on the tube diameter. For all fin pitches, the heat transfer coefficient decreased as the number of tube row increased from 1 to 4. The staggered tube alignment improved heat transfer performance more than 10% compared to the inline tube alignment. A heat transfer correlation was developed from the measured data for flat plate finned-tubes with large fin pitch. The correlation yielded good predictions of the measured data with mean deviations of 3.8 and 6.2% for the inline and staggered tube alignment, respectively. 相似文献
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空调器室内机多数采用翅片管换热器,会因制冷运行过程中表面析湿而粘附灰尘,导致空气流动阻力增大。本文选用空调器中常用的平直翅片、波纹翅片和开窗翅片作为测试样件,翅片间距范围为1.5~2.2 mm,研究了翅片管换热器在析湿工况下的积灰特性及积灰对空气侧压降的影响。结果表明:翅片表面的析湿量决定积灰程度,析湿液滴分布越密集、液桥数量越多,翅片迎风面的堵塞程度越严重且空气侧压降越大。在相同析湿工况下,具有复杂结构的开窗翅片和小翅片间距更容易积灰并增大空气侧压降,因此降低翅片结构复杂程度并适当增大翅片间距有利于空调器的防尘。在积灰过程中,随着换热器表面粉尘沉积量增加,空气侧压降先增大后保持稳定。 相似文献
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An experimental study on the air-side heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics for multi-louvered fin and flat tube heat exchangers has been performed. For 45 heat exchangers with different louver angles (15–29°), fin pitches (1.0, 1.2, 1.4 mm) and flow depths (16, 20, 24 mm), a series of tests were conducted for the air-side Reynolds numbers of 100–600, at a constant tube-side water flow rate of 0.32 m3/h. The inlet temperatures of the air and water for heat exchangers were 21 and 45°C, respectively. The air-side thermal performance data were analyzed using effectiveness-NTU method for cross-flow heat exchanger with both fluid unmixed conditions. The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop data for heat exchangers with different geometrical configurations were reported in terms of Colburn j-factor and Fanning friction factor f, as functions of Reynolds number based on louver pitch. The general correlations for j and f factors are developed and compared to other correlations. The f correlation indicates that the flow depth is one of the important parameters for the pressure drop. 相似文献
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基于蒙特卡罗法的平行流冷凝器的翅片参数优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用蒙特卡洛法,在家用空调运行工况下,对平行流冷凝器空气侧的传热和流动性能进行了优化计算,分析了翅片的各种几何参数组合对换热系数和压力损失的影响.得出了影响换热系数的主要因素是翅片高度和百叶窗长度,同时增大两者既可以快速增大换热系数又可以降低压力损失;影响压力损失的主要因素是翅片宽度,因为翅片宽度的微减能带来压力损失的大大将低,但换热系数不受翅片宽度的影响;并同时得出影响换热系数和压力损失的次要影响因素是翅片间距和百叶窗角度.翅片间距减少、百叶窗角度增大均会引起换热系数与压力损失的增大.用这种优化方法得出的结论进行翅片参数组合的平行流冷凝器,可以在满足压力损失需要的情况下大大提高其换热性能. 相似文献
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This paper presents the air-side pressure drop and overall heat transfer coefficient characteristics for serpentine-louvered-fin, microchannel heat exchanger in periodic frosting. It focuses on quantification of the effects of louver angle on heat transfer and pressure drop and on defrost and refrost times. Nine heat exchangers differing in louver angle and fin pitch (i.e. louver angle 15° to 39° and fin pitch 12 to 18 fpi) are studied. The face velocity was 3.5 m s−1 and inlet air relative humidity of 70% and 80%.The major finding of this paper is seen in the proof that it is necessary to perform experiments in several consecutive cycles to be able to understand the situation in operation of the heat exchangers and that geometry that is the best in first frosting test does not stay the best in real operation where multiple consecutive frosting occurs. 相似文献