一种新型滞环电流控制电路的设计

传统的滞环电流控制电路通过共基极差分放大器采样电流信号,放大器的偏置电流会对检测电流有较大影响.提出了一种新型滞环电流控制电路,其采用宽共模输入电压范围的比较器结构,电流检测信号从双极型晶体管基极输入,能有效减小对检测电流的影响.该电路在25 V 1.5μm BCD工艺下设计实现,运用在白光LED恒流驱动芯片之中.仿真结果表明该电路的共模输入电压范围为5～25 V,从检测电流吸收的偏置电流不超过308 nA,能较好地完成恒流控制的功能.     

一种新型的宽线性范围差分电压输入电流传输器及其应用

设计了一种带有共模检测电路的宽线性范围差分电压输入电流传输器(DVCCⅡ).所提出的电路具有动态的长尾电流的差分对,可获得较大的动态线性输入范围.所提出的电路可以得到精确跟随特性和宽线性输入范围,且比较已有电路具有低电压低功耗等特点.采用SMIC 0.18μm工艺,用Spectre对电路进行仿真,电源电压是1.8 V,...     

用于HBWLED驱动电路的宽共模电压误差放大器

针对高亮度白光(HBW)LED驱动芯片等在高输入共模电压条件下工作的应用需要,提出一种基于高端电流检测的新型误差放大器,其特点是共模电压范围宽,具有良好的高端电流检测特性.特殊的电路结构设计使该放大器具有失调电压可调的功能,可用于实现对LED调光电流的控制.给出了整个电路的设计,并在1.5 μm BiCMOS工艺下实现.仿真结果显示,误差放大器输入共模范围达350 V,共模抑制比为80 dB,输入失调电压可调范围为8～92 mV.测试结果表明,芯片的主要性能与设计结果相符.     

一种高共模抑制比轨到轨全差分运算放大器

针对传统全差分运算放大器电路存在输入输出摆幅小和共模抑制比低的问题,提出了一种高共模抑制比轨到轨全差分运算放大器电路。电路的输入级采用基于电流补偿技术的互补差分输入对,实现较大的输入信号摆幅;中间级采用折叠式共源共栅结构,获得较大的增益和输出摆幅;输出级采用共模反馈环路控制的A类输出结构,同时对共模反馈环路进行密勒补偿,提高电路的共模抑制比和环路稳定性。提出的全差分运算放大器电路基于中芯国际(SMIC) 0.13μm CMOS工艺设计,结果表明,该电路在3.3 V供电电压下,负载电容为5 pF时,可实现轨到轨的输入输出信号摆幅;当输入共模电平为1.65 V时,直流增益为108.9 dB,相位裕度为77.5°,单位增益带宽为12.71 MHz;共模反馈环路增益为97.7 dB,相位裕度为71.3°;共模抑制比为237.7 dB,电源抑制比为209.6 dB,等效输入参考噪声为37.9 nV/Hz^1/2@100 kHz。     

全摆幅运算放大器的设计

设计了一种全摆幅输入的运算放大器。通过恒定跨导结构实现互补输入差分对共模输入电压在轨到轨范围内对恒定跨导的控制。设计中在输出结构里使用了电流求和电路,以达到输出信号相加,实现单端输出的功能。采用Spectre进行仿真,电源电压5V时,低频增益84dB,单位增益带宽12MHz。     

一种基于降压DC-DC转换器的高性能误差放大器设计

基于降压型DC-DC转换器的工作原理,从系统需要出发,提出一种高性能的误差放大器。该误差放大器的输入级采用偏置电流消除结构,避免其输入对基准电压产生影响;核心电路采用对称性的差分运放结构,引入正反馈结构和负反馈电阻以提高其性能,电路结构采用CSMC 0.5μm BCD工艺。仿真结果表明该误差放大器跨导为1.5 mS,共模下限可以从0开始,共模抑制比为106 dB,失调电压为208.3μV,功耗约为100μW,验证了该放大器的良好性能。     

一种0.8V 2.4μA CMOS全差分放大器

基于0.25μm标准CMOS工艺,采用0.8V开关电容共模反馈电路技术和PMOS衬底驱动技术提出了一种新型0.8V 2.4μA全差分放大器.在0.8V单电源电压下,全差分放大器的直流开环增益为63.8dB,相位裕度为60度,单位增益带宽为7.4MHz,输出电压范围为18～791mV,其中新型模拟开关的输入/输出电压范围为0～800mV,整个放大器的电源电流为2.4μA,版图面积为410×360μm2.     

宽输入共模电压范围电流检测放大器的研究与设计

针对高端电流检测放大器输入级对宽输入共模电压范围的要求,对宽输入共模电压范围放大器的输入结构开展了研究,提出了一种宽共模输入范围的输入级结构,特点是具有低输入偏置电流,并能兼顾高低共模电平工作的需要.给出了整个电流检测放大器的电路设计.该放大器在1.5μm BCD工艺下设计实现.芯片的测试结果表明,当采用5V单电源供电时,电路的输入共模范围可达0~30V,最大总误差不超过1.67%.     

基于单一PMOS差分对的轨到轨输入运算放大器设计

基于国内某CMOS工艺设计了一种单一PMOS差分对的轨到轨输入、恒跨导CMOS运算放大器。输入级电路采用折叠共源共栅结构,通过体效应动态调节输入管的阈值电压扩展共模输入范围到正负电源轨,恒定共模输入范围内的跨导,自级联电流镜有源负载将差分输入转换为单端输出;输出级电路采用AB类结构实现轨到轨输出,线性跨导环确定输出管的静态偏置电流。在5 V电源电压,2.5 V共模电压,1 MΩ负载条件下,经Spectre仿真验证,该运算放大器开环增益为119 dB,相位裕度为58°,共模输入范围为0.0027～4.995 V,共模范围内跨导变化小于3%,实现了轨到轨输入共模范围内的跨导恒定。     

一种新型低电压极限电流检测电路

为磁滞电流控制的DC-DC开关稳压器设计了一种新型的极限电流检测器。该电路不借助于专门的电流检测电路,只使用一个检测MOSFET和一个电压比较器来实现极限电流检测,减小了电路的复杂度。针对电流检测器的要求,设计了一种低电源电压、高共模电压的比较器。使用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS混合信号工艺,对电路进行设计。结果表明,电路具有很好的容差特性,并且电路可工作在1.2 V的低电源电压下。     

1.5 V resistive fuse for image smoothing and segmentation

A 1.5 V resistive fuse for image smoothing and segmentation using bulk-driven MOSFETs is presented. The circuit switches on only if the differential voltage applied across its input terminals is less than a set voltage; it switches off if the differential voltage is higher than the set value. The useful operation range of the circuit is 0.4 V with a supply voltage of 1.5 V and threshold voltages of V_Tn=0.828 V and V_Tp=-0.56 V for n and p channel MOSFETs, respectively     

A Low-Voltage Fully Differential Constant-Gm Rail-to-Rail CMOS Operational Amplifier

A low-voltage fully differential CMOS operational amplifier withconstant-g_mand rail-to-rail input and output stages ispresented. It is the fully differential version of a previously realizedsingle-ended operational amplifier where a novel circuit to ensure constanttransconductance has been implemented [1]. The input stage is a rail-to-railstructure formed by two symmetrical OTAs in parallel (the input transistorsare operating in weak inversion). The class-AB output stages have also afull voltage swing. A rail-to-rail input common mode feedback structureallows the output voltage control. Measurements in a 0.7 µ standardCMOS process with threshold voltages of about 0.7 V have been done. Theminimum experimental supply voltage is about 1.1 V. The circuit provides a60 dB low frequency voltage gain and about 1.5 MHz unity gain frequency fora total power consumption of about 0.72 mW at a 1.5 V supply voltage.     

一种低失调高压大电流集成运算放大器

基于结型场效应晶体管(JFET)和双极型晶体管(BJT)兼容工艺,设计了一种低失调高压大电流集成运算放大器。电路输入级采用p沟道JFET (p-JFET)差分对共源共栅结构;中间级以BJT作为放大管,采用复合有源负载结构;输出级采用复合npn达林顿管阵列,与常规推挽输出结构相比,在输出相同电流的情况下,节省了大量芯片面积。基于Cadence Spectre软件对该运算放大器电路进行了仿真分析和优化设计,在±35 V电源供电下,最小负载电阻为6Ω时的电压增益为95 dB,输入失调电压为0.224 5 mV,输入偏置电流为31.34 pA,输入失调电流为3.3 pA,单位增益带宽为9.6 MHz,具有输出9 A峰值大电流能力。     

低功耗轨至轨CMOS运算放大器设计

设计了一个1.5 V低功耗轨至轨CMOS运算放大器。电路设计中为了使输入共模电压范围达到轨至轨性能,采用了NMOS管和PMOS管并联的互补差动对输入结构,并采用成比例的电流镜技术实现了输入级跨导的恒定。在中间增益级设计中,采用了适合在低压工作的低压宽摆幅共源共栅结构;在输出级设计时,为了提高效率,采用了简单的推挽共源级放大器作为输出级,使得输出电压摆幅基本上达到了轨至轨。当接100 pF电容负载和1 kΩ电阻负载时,运放的静态功耗只有290μW,直流开环增益约为76 dB,相位裕度约为69°,单位增益带宽约为1 MHz。     

A low input capacitance voltage follower in a compatible silicon-gate MOS-bipolar technology

Using a compatible silicon-gate p-MOS-bipolar technology (SIGBIP), a voltage follower is described with protected MOSFET input stage featuring less than 1-pA input current, less than 0.1-pF input capacitance, 10-MHz bandwidth, 20-/spl mu/V p-t-p noise from 1 Hz to 100 kHz. Offset drift is less than 30 /spl mu/V//spl deg/C. The circuit is based on a new very high-gain differential stage which allows full bootstrapping of all its input capacitances. The circuit measures only 0.9 mm/SUP 2/ and is mounted in a 4-pin TO-18 package. The circuit can successfully be used for charge measurements, and especially for wide-band measurements from very high impedance sources (>10 M/spl Omega/) as occurring in bioelectronics, biochemistry, etc.     

A 1.5-V current-mode CMOS sample-and-hold IC with 57-dB S/N at 20MS/s and 54-dB S/N at 30 MS/s

A new video-speed current-mode CMOS sample-and-hold IC has been developed. It operates with a supply voltage as low as 1.5 V, a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 57 dB and 54 dB with a 1-MHz input signal at clock frequencies of 20 and 30 MHz, and a power dissipation of 2.3 mW. It consists of current-mirror circuits with the node voltages at the input and the output terminals which are kept constant in all phases of the input signal by the use of low-voltage operational amplifiers; this reduces the signal current dependency. The low-voltage operational amplifier consists of a MOS transistor and a constant current source in a common-gate amplifier configuration. Only two analog switches in differential form were used to construct the differential sample-and-hold circuit. This minimizes the error caused by the switch feed through, and thus high accuracy can be realized. Since there is no analog switch in the input path, it is possible to convert the input signal voltage to a current by simply connecting an external resistor. The circuit was fabricated using standard 0.6-μm MOS devices with normal threshold voltages (V_th) of +0.7 V (nMOS) and -0.7 V (pMOS)     

1-V 9-bit pipelined switched-opamp ADC

A 9-bit 1.0-V pipelined analog-to-digital converter has been designed using the switched-opamp technique. The developed low-voltage circuit blocks are a multiplying analog-to-digital converter (MADC), an improved common-mode feedback circuit for a switched opamp, and a fully differential comparator. The input signal for the converter is brought in using a novel passive interface circuit. The prototype chip, implemented in a 0.5-μm CMOS technology, has differential nonlinearity and integral nonlinearity of 0.6 and 0.9 LSB, respectively, and achieves 50.0-dB SNDR at 5-MHz clock rate. As the supply voltage is raised to 1.5 V, the clock frequency can be increased to 14 MHz. The power consumption from a 1.0-V supply is 1.6 mW     

一种可调高线性度跨导器

本文提出了一种新的跨导器结构,它采用CMOS复合对管实现,可以通过调节栅极电压改变跨导器的跨导值,适合应用于高线性的连续时间滤波器.仿真结果表明,在供电电压为5伏,输入差分信号峰峰值为2.3伏的情况下,可以达到小于0.5%的总谐波失真.     

Voltage-to-frequency converter with high sensitivity using all-MOS voltage window comparator

A high-sensitivity voltage-to-frequency converter (VFC) using an all-MOS voltage window comparator is presented in this work. The circuit is composed of one voltage-to-current converter, one charge and discharge circuit, and one all-MOS voltage window comparator. The input voltage is converted into a current which in turn triggers the charge and discharge circuit, where a built-in capacitor is driven. The voltage window comparator monitors the variated voltage on the capacitor and generate an oscillated output of which the vibration frequency is linearly dependent to the input voltage. In this way, the worst-case linear range of the output frequency of the proposed VFC is 0-55.40 MHz verified by simulations given a 0-0.9 V input range. The physical measurement of the proposed VFC shows a 0-52.95 MHz output frequency given a 0-0.9 V input range. The error in linearity is better than 8.5% while the power dissipation is merely 0.218 mW.