基于粒子群优化算法的阵列天线方向图综合

粒子群优化算法（PSO）是一种基于群智能的随机优化算法,其理论简单,参数少,易于实现,可用于解决大量非线性、不可微和多峰值的复杂问题。本文介绍了粒子群算法的基本原理和基本流程,研究了如何将这种方法应用于阵列天线的方向图综合上,给出了PSO 算法在阵列天线方向图综合的应用实例,结果表明粒子群算法在阵列天线方向图综合上有很好的应用前景。     

基于近邻粒子群优化的阵列天线方向图综合

阵列信号处理是近40年来迅速发展的技术,方向图综合的优化是其重要的问题,粒子群优化技术通过简单的算法可以达到很好的方向图综合效果。近邻粒子群优化算法除了利用粒子本身历史最优位置与全体最优位置外,还利用邻居粒子历史最优位置更新本粒子位置,测试函数测试结果表明,这在一定程度上消除了标准粒子群算法容易收敛到局部最优值的缺点。使用这种改进算法的阵列天线的方向图综合也得到了很好的结果     

无线电设备、电信设备

TN802 2007011063粒子群优化算法用于阵列天线方向图综合设计/焦永昌,杨科,陈胜兵,张福顺(西安电子科技大学天线与微波技术国家重点实验室)//电波科学学报.―2006,21(1).―16～20,25.粒子群优化算法是基于一群粒子的智能运动而产生的一类随机进化算法,其优点是算法非常利于理解和应用。该文介绍了粒子群算法的原理和流程,研究了如何将该方法运用于天线阵的方向图综合上,给出了PSO算法在综合阵列方向图的应用实例,表明粒子群算法在天线阵列综合中具有广泛的应用前景。图6表3参13     

基于莱维飞行粒子群算法的稀布阵列天线综合

针对阵列孔径、阵元间距、阵元数等约束条件的稀布阵列天线综合,提出一种莱维飞行粒子群算法,该算法在改进粒子群优化算法基础上,引入莱维飞行机制,增加粒子位置的变化活力,有效避免粒子陷入局部最优和更新出现不可解.仿真结果表明,相比文献中遗传算法、粒子群算法,所提算法可以获得更好的收敛精确度,验证算法的有效性和稳健性.     

基于混沌粒子群算法的宽零陷方向图综合方法

自适应阵列天线常需要采用宽零陷技术,以增强阵列天线抗干扰的稳健性。为此,提出了一种基于混沌粒子群算法（CPSO）的阵列天线宽零陷方向图综合方法。该算法首先采用混沌序列初始化粒子位置,以增强搜索多样性,并在对部分非优胜粒子的位置更新时引入混沌扰动项,在每次迭代中对全局最优位置进行变尺度混沌优化,提高了全局和局部搜索能力,加快了收敛速度。仿真结果验证了混沌粒子群算法在阵列天线宽零陷方向图综合时的收敛速度和精度方面均优于标准粒子群算法。     

基于改进QPSO算法的阵列天线方向图综合

 针对传统智能方法在方向图综合中易于早熟和局部寻优能力不足等缺陷,在基于量子位概率幅编码的量子粒子群优化算法(QPSO)的基础上,设计一种进行收敛停滞检测,并对粒子选择性变异的新量子粒子群算法,然后将其应用于阵列天线方向图综合.仿真结果表明,在多零点和低旁瓣约束情况下新算法均可以取得良好的优化效果,而且该算法相对于近邻粒子群算法(NPSO)和免疫克隆选择算法(ICSA)来说,在方向图综合中精度更高,速度更快,具有很好的推广能力.     

基于改进的粒子群算法的二维阵列天线方向图综合技术

该文运用一种改进的粒子群优化算法对不等幅激励的矩形平面阵列天线的最大旁瓣电平进行了优化,采用对全局最优粒子微扰和跳变的惯性权重策略,并使用粒子群算法本身对参数组合进行了优化选择。新算法大大改善了优化速度和收敛精度。对二维阵列天线旁瓣电平优化和稀疏阵列方向图综合的良好结果也证明了该方法的有效性。     

改进的粒子群优化算法用于方向图阵列综合

为了克服粒子群优化算法早熟收敛,本文提出了一种改进的小波变异粒子群优化算法,由于该算法每次迭代时以一定的概率选中粒子进行小波变异扰动,能够克服算法后期易发生早熟收敛和陷入局部最优的缺点。同时将改进的算法应用于天线阵列方向图综合问题中,综合效果好于现有文献。     

基才一种QPSO算法的阵列天线方向图综合

方向图综合技术是智能天线中的一项关键技术。由于采用普通粒子群算法存在着易于早熟和局部寻优能力不足等缺点．为此本文提出一种基于量子位概率幅编码QPSO算法的阵列天线方向图综合技术,即在方向图综合中,QPSO算法采用量子位对粒子当前位置进行编码,用量子旋转门实现对粒子最优位置的搜索,用量子非门实现粒子位置的变异以避免早熟。实际应用表明基于量子位概率福编码QPSO的方向图综合技术是切实可行的,在多零点和低旁瓣约束情况下均可以取得良好的优化效果,具有很好的推广能力。     

基于改进粒子群算法的共形阵列天线综合

共形阵列天线的赋形方向图综合涉及大量的运算,成为现在研究的一大难点,目前对共形阵方向图综合的研究比较少,且所用算法存在理论复杂、耗时长的缺点。文中运用改进粒子群算法对圆环阵、圆柱阵方向图的综合进行了研究,仿真结果表明,改进粒子群算法能够较快地形成期望方向图,证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于粒子群算法的天线阵方向图优化

雷达阵列天线常涉及方向图综合,而天线阵综合常常是利用优化算法优化单元幅相及间距等参数的过程。粒子群算法具有理论简单、参数少和易于实现等特点,文中基于这一简单易行的优化算法,给出一种阵列天线赋形波束综合方法。通过优化阵列天线中各单元的馈电幅度和相位同时实现主瓣的赋形和副瓣电平的抑制,或通过仅相位加权实现主瓣波束赋形,得到优良的余割平方赋形。通过实例设计验证了粒子群算法优化天线阵方向图的有效性。     

Comparison of different antenna arrays for the BER reduction in indoor wireless communication

In this paper, we use the ultra wideband antenna array combined with particle swarm optimization (PSO) to minimize the BER for indoor communication systems. Three types of antenna arrays, namely the circular shape, L shape, and Y shape arrays, are used in the transmitter and their corresponding BER on several paths in the indoor environment are calculated. On the basis of the topography of the antenna array and the BER formula, the array pattern synthesis problem can be reformulated into an optimization problem and solved by the PSO. The novelties of our approach is not only choosing BER as the object function instead of the sidelobe level of the antenna pattern, but also considering the antenna feed length effect of each array element. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to optimize the excitation voltages and feed lengths for these antenna arrays to reduce the BER. The strong point of the PSO is that it can find the solution even if the performance index cannot be formulated by simple equations. By the obtained antenna patterns, we can know the route with the lowest BER; meanwhile, transmission power using this route can be reduced. Numerical results show that the synthesized antenna array pattern is effective in focusing maximum gain to the line‐of‐sight path for these antenna arrays. The synthesized array pattern also can mitigate severe multipath fading in complex propagation environments. As a result, the BER can be reduced substantially in indoor ultra wideband communication systems. The investigated results can help communication engineers improve their planning and design of indoor wireless communication.Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

采用近邻粒子群算法设计非规则曲面微带共形阵

采用近邻粒子群算法设计了一个安装于非规则曲面上的微带共形阵。通过测量安装于非规则曲面上的天线单元的方法，将载体对共形阵的影响计入天线设计中。采用近邻粒子群算法对单元进行了优化，根据优化结果制作了微带共形阵，给出了非规则微带共形阵的驻波曲线和远场方向图。实验结果表明，近邻粒子群算法能够有效地对复杂曲面上安装的共形阵进行设计。     

基于粒子群算法的波导缝隙天线的优化设计

通过对基本粒子群算法的原理介绍及波导缝隙天线的基本原理分析,以“电流分布逼近”作为目标函数．将基本粒子群算法引入到波导缝隙天线的设计优化中,通过HFSS软件和Matlab软件相结合的仿真方法取得了比较理想的仿真结果,证明了算法引入的可行性。     

粒子群阵列天线方向图适应值函数研究

在粒子群算法优化阵列天线方向图时,适应值函数的选取对算法收敛和优化效率都有着至关重要的影响。针对复杂多指标方向图优化容易早熟收敛,提出了一种分步的适应值函数策略,通过分阶段提高优化指标,可以更好地促进算法收敛和提升优化效率。仿真结果表明:将此适应值策略应用于天线方向图综合中,在不改变算法本身的同时,可以在多零点和低旁瓣约束情况下取得更好的优化效果。     

Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization of Correlator Antenna Arrays for Radio Astronomy Applications

A novel design methodology is presented for correlator antenna arrays in radio astronomy applications. In order to characterize the spatial-filter-like performance of a correlator array, an analyzer is developed to calculate its - coverage and synthesized beam, along with the capability to simulate the Earth rotation effect and the image retrieval process. On the other hand, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is applied to determine the locations of antenna elements in typical open-ended and closed array configurations (such as the ldquoYrdquo and the Reuleaux triangle), in order to achieve either the maximum - coverage or a synthesized beam with the lowest sidelobe level (SLL). Optimized arrays are observed to outperform uniform arrays and representative existing designs.     

基于改进型粒子群算法的阵列天线综合

粒子群优化(PSO)算法是一种通过粒子之间的合作与竞争来实现复杂多维空间的最优区域搜索的优化算法。本文中改进型PSO算法(NPSO),通过增加积分控制项改善了PSO算法全局搜索能力,并将该方法应用于多元环形阵列天线方向图的综合,实现了阵列方向图与预先给定的目标方向图的高度逼近。最后通过数值实例说明这种NPSO方法的有效性。     

基于离网格结合粒子群算法的稀疏阵列综合

针对大型稀疏阵列未知期望方向图的综合问题, 提出了一种基于离网格结合粒子群算法的方法综合稀布阵列单元位置以使增益最大化.该方法在粒子群算法的基础上, 再次在网格单元中进行梯度寻优, 能快速找到增益最大时对应的阵元位置且无需已知期望方向图.该算法对稀疏阵列综合效果良好, 增益提升显著且扫描过程中栅瓣抑制良好.通过对综合结果进行HFSS全波仿真对比, 数值仿真结果与综合结果基本一致, 证明了该方法的正确性.     

Design of a multiple-beam forming network using CORPS optimized for cellular systems

The design of beam-forming networks (BFNs) for a multibeam-steerable antenna array using Coherently Radiating Periodic Structures (CORPS) in cellular mobile communication systems is presented. In this paper, the CORPS technology is introduced and applied to the design of beam-forming networks in cellular systems for the first time. The CORPS-BFNs proposed show improved performance over the common way to feed antenna arrays used in mobile systems. In this design, the input ports of the feeding network design are optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Two 2-beam design configurations of CORPS-BFN for a multibeam-steerable linear array on a cellular scenario are proposed and analyzed. Simulation results show the benefits of BFNs based on CORPS on a cellular mobile scenario based on the array factor response, in terms of side lobe level (SLL) and signal-to-interference (SIR) improvement capability. Furthermore, results for average SIR improvement, signal to interference plus noise power ratio (SINR) and BER are discussed.     

Evolutionary optimization for pattern synthesis and reduction of mutual coupling of linear antenna arrays

Optimal design of antenna arrays to minimize the mutual coupling effects in the geometrical arrangements of the linear antenna array (LAA) and circular antenna array (CAA) is dealt with in this work. Two different cases are considered to reduce the effect of LAA and CAA: Case‐1 in which the current excitations of the antenna array are considered to get the optimal radiation pattern of two geometry called LAA and CAA and Case‐2 in which inter‐element spacing and current excitations are both optimized for LAA geometry. A cost function that involves the mutual coupling factor as an optimization factor is developed to reduce the side lobe level (SLL), which takes mutual coupling effects into consideration. Excitation values and inter‐elemental spacing are optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO). In LAA, for 8‐, 12‐, 16‐element arrays, SLLs are reduced by ?15.52, ?16.71, and ?17.78 dB in Case‐1. For the same sets of element arrays, SLLs were reduced by ?17.35, ?19.71, and ?20.26 dB in Case‐2. In CAA, the current excitations of the antenna array are optimized. For 8‐, 12‐, and 16‐ element arrays, SLLs are reduced to ?7.405, ?10.52, and ?9.43 dB, respectively. The arrays coded with the help of MATLAB based computation and the results obtained by MATLAB are validated by using CST.