共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 61 毫秒
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利用非线性有限元方法,分别对单、双、三、四个筋板的底板结构的焊接变形进行了数值模拟分析.采用8节点六面体单元建立了疏密过渡的有限元模型,使用随温度变化的材料热-力参量,运用了精度较高的双椭球热源模型以及生死单元的方法,模拟得到了不同焊接顺序下多筋板底板结构焊接横向变形情况,并对结果进行了分析.结果表明,对上述四种结构,每个筋板两侧的焊缝采用先焊接一侧再焊另一侧的方法,与传统的双面角焊缝同时焊接的方法相比,可以减小横向收缩量8%左右;每个筋板两侧采用反向焊接比同向焊接的方法横向变形也有所降低;所有筋板的相同侧同时焊接可以明显减小底板的横向收缩量,这样也可以节省大量的时间成本. 相似文献
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利用有限元软件ANSYS对薄板对焊过程进行数值模拟,采用内部生成热作为焊接热源,根据实际焊接工艺参数,在温度场和应力应变场计算中都采用生死单元技术,与试验方法测得的变形结果进行对比,模拟所得残余应力和变形与实际测量值基本吻合,这为模拟有熔滴过渡的焊接过程的变形提供了有效的途径和方法。 相似文献
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汽轮机焊接一直受到由于焊接残余应力和变形所导致的产品成本高、生产效率低等问题的困扰,研究焊接残余应力和变形具有重要的工程实际意义.利用SYSWELD有限元软件完全实现了机械、热传导和金属冶金的耦合焊接计算,既考虑晶相转变又考虑了同一时间晶相转变潜热和晶相组织对温度的影响.分析空心叶片的结构特点和焊接变形原因,利用有限元软件SYSWELD对核电空心叶片的焊接进行了实时三维数值模拟,获得了焊接温度场、焊接残余应力分布及变形,并定性分析了模拟计算结果,为核电空心叶片的七段焊接方法提供理论依据. 相似文献
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Sung-Ook YOON Myoung-Soo KANG Hyun-Bin NAM Yong-Jai KWON Sung-Tae HONG Jin-Chun KIM Kwang-Hak LEE Chang-Yong LIM Jong-Dock SEO 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2012,(Z3):619-623
Friction stir butt welding (FSW) between A5052-O aluminum alloy plates with a thickness of 2 mm was performed.The rotation speeds of the welding tool were 2000 and 3000 r/min,respectively.The traverse speed was ranged from 100 mm/min to 900 mm/min.The defect-free welds with the very smooth surface morphology were successfully obtained,except for at the welding condition of 3000 r/min and 100 mm/min.The onion ring structure was observed in the friction-stir-welded zone (SZ) at the condition of 2000 r/min and 100 mm/min.For all the welding conditions,the grain size of the SZ was smaller than that of the base metal,and was decreased with the decrease of the tool rotation speed and with the increase of the tool traverse speed.The stir zone exhibited higher average hardness than the base metal.The decrease of the tool rotation speed and the increase of the tool traverse speed resulted in the increase in the average hardness of the SZ.The tensile strength of the FSWed plates was similar to that of the base metal,except for at the welding condition of 3000 r/min and 100 mm/min.The total elongation of the FSWed plates was lower than that of the base metal. 相似文献
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地铁作为一种重要的交通工具,在城市生活中起着越来越重要的作用,地铁同时具有绿色无污染、准时、运载能力强等优点. 选用3D高斯+双椭球热源,采用固有应变法,对地铁牵引梁在不同约束情况下的焊接变形进行了模拟. 在模拟现有约束情况的基础上,另外设计了3种约束情况. 结果表明,采用固有应变法的模拟与实测结果吻合较好,x,z向最大变形都出现在方案2中,分别为2.46和13.13 mm,y向变形稳定在1.63 mm左右;将变化率方差最大的角变形作为评价标准,得到方案4最合理,角变形最小为1.21°. 相似文献
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利用有限元软件仿真分析了由铸铁、锡、聚四氟乙烯等材料组合成研磨盘时,研磨盘的最大变形量与加载条件的关系。研究结果表明,研磨盘材料的弹性模量越大,其最大变形量越小;采用硬质材料作基体、将软质材料贴合在硬质材料表面一起构成研磨盘材料时,研磨盘加载后的变形量远远小于单独使用软质材料作为研磨盘材料时的变形量。作者计算出了当研磨盘尺寸为直径400mm×高40mm,材料分别为铸铁、纯锡、铸铁-纯锡、铸铁-PTFE时,要使研磨盘的最大变形量为2μm,所应施加的最大加载压力值分别为31.2kPa,13.2kPa,21.8kPa和11kPa.此值可供研磨机设计与使用时参考选用。 相似文献
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对研究闪光对焊闪光阶段焊件的温度场分布,建立了轴对称有限元模型。提出了闪光对焊过程中电热耦合作用的模拟方法。数值分析结果与试验结果吻合良好。该模型为选择和优化闪光对焊焊接参数以及为闪光对焊过程顶锻阶段的热力耦合过程的模拟提供了有效的分析手段。 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(4):208-214
AbstractWelding is a reliable, cost effective, and efficient metal joining process. Manual metal arc welding (MMAW) is a widely used welding process in industry and multipass welding is very frequently used in the MMAW process. The temperature distribution that prevails during multipass welding affects the material microstructure and hardness of the regions near the weld, and the residual stresses that will be present in the material after cooling to room temperature. These changes will consequently affect the performance of the welded joint. In the present work, a computer model based on the control volume method has been developed to predict the temperature distribution during multipass welding of plates using the MMAW process. To validate the computer model, the temperature distribution was measured experimentally in a 12 mm thickness stainless steel weld pad during multipass welding. The welding parameters were used as input data for the computer model. The computer predictions and the experimentally measured temperature distributions agree well. 相似文献
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Resistance upset butt welding (RUW) has been employed for wheel rim manufacturing for many decades. Recently there has been a trend toward improved production methods and the use of high strength materials, accompanied by an increasing demand for knowledge about the RUW process. One of the phenomena observed during RUW is an uneven heat distribution and temperature profile during welding. This work examines potential causes for hot spot formation and compares experimental observations with predictions from a simple thermal model to illustrate aspects of importance for adequate process control and reduction of weld rejection rates. 相似文献