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利用Aspen Plus软件作平台,建立了空分精馏系统的计算模型,以齐鲁二化空分装置的设计值及5种有代表性的实际操作工况进行模拟计算,计算结果分别与设计值及实际工况吻合较好。并以提高氧气产量为目标,对5种工况进行模拟调优研究,找出提高氧气产量的途径,在不增加空气量的情况下,可提高氧气产量15%左右。 相似文献
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氮气平均纯度对空分生产中提高氧气提取率有重要的作用,分析了影响氮气平均纯度的几种因素,总结出空分装置提高氮气平均纯度的方法及应用。 相似文献
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采用ASPEN系统模拟软件对某空分装置的设计工况和实际工况进行了模拟计算,给出了以纯氧产量最大为目标函数的操作参数的优化结果,其结果可以为空气深冷分离设计和操作提供可靠的参考数据。 相似文献
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内部热耦合精馏是迄今为止所提出的节能效果最好,而唯一没有商业化的节能技术。将内部热耦合技术用于空分塔,可以带来良好的节能效果。根据低温空气分离过程以及三组分精馏的特点,提出了一种新的内部热耦合空分精馏塔优化模型。在优化模型基础上,对热耦合塔进行了深入的节能优化与分析,并且与常规空分仿真结果进行了比较分析,压缩机能耗下降20.75%,产值增加17.46%,单位产值能耗下降32.53%。内部热耦合空分塔的提取率以及能耗均优于常规热耦合空分塔,节能效果显著。 相似文献
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分子蒸馏是一种新型的分离技术,与传统的分离技术相比:操作温度远低于液体沸点,蒸馏压力在极高真空度下,受热时间短,系统基本绝氧,能最大限度地保证物系中的有效成分。本文分析了分子蒸馏技术的机理,介绍了目前常用的静止式、降膜式、刮膜式和离心式分子蒸馏器,以及分子蒸馏技术在化工、医药、轻工和食品行业的应用情况和发展趋势。 相似文献
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本文采用分子蒸馏、薄膜蒸发与精馏耦合技术对肉桂油主要成分的分离进行研究。系统的温度、压力和回流比对5种组分的得率和纯度的影响分别进行了研究,实验结果表明这种技术成功地用于分离肉桂油。为了进一步理解分离因素相互之间对分离效果的影响,本文选择肉桂醛为模型化合物,采用中心响应面法对肉桂醛分离的影响因素进行研究。实验结果表明:温度95℃,压力50 Pa时,肉桂醛的得率和纯度最高。实验验证的数值与响应面法模拟的数值一致,表明响应面法可以用于指导肉桂油的生产。 相似文献
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《Gas Separation & Purification》1994,8(1):37-43
A ternary feed mixture ABC can be separated into individual components through the use of a main distillation column with a thermally linked side rectifier. To enhance such a separation, a heat pump can be implemented to transfer heat from the condenser at the top of the side rectifier to the reboiler at the bottom of the main column. In this paper, one such heat pump is described and applied to an air distillation system separating the ternary mixture containing nitrogen, oxygen and argon. The separation is performed by a conventional double column with a crude argon side column. When this system is operated at an elevated pressure to obtain higher product pressures, the separation of oxygen and argon becomes very difficult and leads to reduced argon recovery. The proposed heat pump enhances the separation by providing a supplementary crude argon condensing duty through the vaporization of a liquid oxygen stream from the bottom of the low pressure (LP) column. This scheme improves the liquid/vapour ratio (L/V) in the bottom section of the LP column and, more importantly, increases the vapour feed to the crude argon column. This increased feed rate leads to a substantial increase in argon recovery for the elevated pressure air distillation process. 相似文献
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Packed distillation columns are common in isotope separation. The pressure drop serves as an indication for the hydrodynamic state of the column. Models were formulated for flow and pressure drop dynamics in packed distillation columns. These models were confirmed on columns packed with Dixon rings and operated with water for separation of oxygen isotopes. Liquid holdup displacement is very important in isotope separation practice. Experiments proved that distillation columns packed with Dixon rings exhibit a behaviour close to plug flow. 相似文献
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A Generalized Computer Model of the Transient Behavior of Multicomponent Isotope Separation Cascades
《分离科学与技术》2012,47(10):1321-1337
Abstract The time dependent performance of large separation systems is a major consideration in the enrichment of the isotopes of elements that have a direct role in nuclear fuel cycles. The transient behavior of multicomponent separation cascades is described by a set of nonlinear partial differential equations that are similar in form for chemical exchange, distillation, gaseous diffusion, thermal diffusion, and other countercurrent processes. The Mound computer model is set up to solve the differential equations by a fast, implicit forward difference technique. Systems of up to 10 components can be handled with a wide variety of multiple input and output streams. With modifications, the program can be used to model systems of two or more cascades. It has been applied to the separation of the isotopes of uranium, the noble gases, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, sulfur and calcium. A neon isotope separation problem is given as an example of the precision with which performance can be predicted for multicomponent systems. 相似文献
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加压–常压精馏分离甲醇–碳酸二甲酯的相平衡和流程模拟 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
变压精馏是分离共沸混合物的有效方法. 本文在计算机模拟和分析的基础上, 提出了加压–常压串联分离甲醇–碳酸二甲酯共沸体系的工艺方法. 采用UNIQUAC方程来表征甲醇–碳酸二甲酯二元共沸体系的气液平衡. 根据实验数据,回归了该热力学模型中的交互作用参数,模型的计算结果与实际数据吻合. 模型的适用范围为:压力0.1~1.5 MPa, 温度337~440 K. 基于平衡级模型,对加压精馏塔进行了模拟计算, 分析了各主要操作参数对分离效率、产品纯度及操作费用的影响. 在对加压–常压串联流程模拟的基础上,得到了最佳分离操作工艺参数. 模拟结果对工业过程的设计和改造具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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Pimporn Lek-utaiwan Bunyaphat SuphanitPeter L. Douglas Nakarin Mongkolsiri 《Computers & Chemical Engineering》2011,35(6):1088-1100
A practical methodology for the design and optimization of extractive distillation is proposed in this work. The extractive distillation is generally applied to the separation of close-boiling mixtures, which by conventional distillation is difficult to separate. The design and optimization of extractive distillation is more complex than that of the conventional distillation when considering the selection of suitable solvent to enhance the separation. Currently, the solvent selection can be effectively handled by the assistance of the computer-aided molecular design (CAMD) approach. The selection result may however be inconclusive due to the lack of accurate or missing parameters in the property model. In this work, the experimental verification and the property parameter determination were proved to be necessary as an additional step to achieve a successful and reliable design. The overall design methodology was illustrated through an industrial separation of C8-Aromatics mixture. 相似文献