共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为提高PVDF压电薄膜的发电能力,研究了一种基于涡激振动机理的PVDF压电能量采集结构,将风能转换为电能以供微功耗电子产品使用。设计了信号调理电路将压电薄膜的电荷输出转换为电压输出,通过微型风洞实验分别研究了在不同风速下,单片、双片、三片PVDF压电薄膜串联、并联的发电性能。实验结果表明:所选取的PVDF压电薄膜的谐振频率稳定在
50 Hz左右;所设计的信号调理电路输出电压随着风速的增加而增加,可有效滤除高频噪声干扰;PVDF压电薄膜并联并在电路末端接匹配负载可有效提高负载功率,三片压电薄膜并联并在信号调理电路末端接1.25 Ω负载时,负载功率最高可达36 mW。 相似文献
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纵向压电应变常数d33是表征压电陶瓷材料机电转换性能的重要参数之一.有别于常规的静态、动静态检测方式,设计了一种基于扫频方法的新型d33参数测试装置.通过检测不同频率信号激励时线路的电流变化,实现压电陶瓷d33参数的检测计算.该装置具有性能参数检测操作方便、检测过程效率高等特点. 相似文献
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随着中国智能电网建设不断推进及电网规模的扩大,以压电材料为核心的传感器和能量采集器在电力系统在线监测、故障检修、无线传感器网络等方面扮演着越来越重要的角色。从电力检测和传感器自取能出发,回顾近年来基于压电效应的电压电场传感器、声检测和环境能量采集装置的研究进展并介绍了压电陶瓷、压电驻极体、压电复合材料等传统和新兴的压电材料。在现有研究基础上,指出在智能电力系统建设中各类压电器件所面临的挑战,包括频率匹配、环境适应性和集成化等,需要新的微纳加工技术、探索压电效应与其他物理效应耦合、设计新型压电材料和能量收集电路来助力新型压电器件的实际应用。 相似文献
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采用传统陶瓷制备工艺制备了[Bi0.5(Na0.82-xK0.18Lix)0.5]TiO3(x=0.01~0.07)无铅压电陶瓷.研究了该体系陶瓷的微结构以及应力对平面机电耦合系数kp和压电常数d33的影响.结果表明,[Bi0.5(Na0.82-xK0.18Lix)0.5]TiO3无铅压电陶瓷具有单一钙钛矿结构,Li+有抑制晶粒长大的作用.当x=0.03时,压电陶瓷样品表现出优良的压电性能:压电常数d33和平面机电耦合系数kp分别为154 pC/N和0.296.同时发现,退火可消除内应力,有利于提高d33,但会使kp减小;极化会引起介电常数εr减小,电畴转向过程中产生的应力对d33影响较为明显 相似文献
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直线型超声波电动机压电作动器的位移特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于压电作动器的位移特性对直线超声波电动机的性能有较大的影响,以单层和叠堆压电陶瓷作动器为对象,分别通过理论和计算机模拟对其位移特性进行分析,得出了影响压电作动器位移特性的主要因素,为研制新型叠堆压电陶瓷作动器和开发精密直线型超声波电动机提供理论参考。 相似文献
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This paper describes a novel step-up DC-AC piezoelectric-based power supply for driving piezoelectric actuators. Piezoelectric actuators have been demonstrated to be very attractive in applications requiring fast response and high actuation force, such as active damping applications. These actuators are commonly installed in self-powered systems (cars, helicopters, aircrafts, satellites, etc.) with limitation in the battery performance, dimensions and maximum weight. Nevertheless, the required driving electrical AC voltage for these actuators is typically in the range of 100 V to 1000 V, quite far from the 9 to 24 V of common batteries. Thus, the use of heavy, large and EMI-noisy electromagnetic transformers becomes necessary which is a drawback for the compact size required. This paper introduces an alternative system for driving piezoelectric actuators using a novel design of piezoelectric transformer, the Transoner®. The proposed solution allows a reduction in size, weight and magnetic noise generation compared to the classical electromagnetic-based systems. The work represents a completely novel approach to the possibilities of piezoelectric transformers for powering high voltage piezoelectric actuators. The solution offers significant advantages in environments requiring high integration, low weight, and low electromagnetic interferences operated with batteries. A circuit configuration capable of converting a 24 V DC input voltage up to 600 V
pp AC output voltage with frequency and magnitude control is implemented. Experimental results are presented for a standard multilayer piezoelectric actuator driven at 100 V
pp within the range of 10 Hz to 500 Hz. 相似文献
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Yi Xin Xiang Li Hongying Tian Chao Guo Hongshuai Sun Shuhong Wang 《Integrated ferroelectrics》2016,176(1):140-149
Many piezoelectric transducers mounted in shoes have been conducted to harvest energy from walking. However, the energy harvested is influenced by some factors, such as the structure of piezoelectric transducer, piezoelectric material and so forth. Taking into account these factors, a wide-band energy harvester-shoe equipped piezoelectric transducer with cantilever beam structure based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric film is designed and examined in this paper. The piezoelectric transducer makes little difference in the sensation with the device mounted in the shoes when walking. The harvester can provide a maximum output power of 0.48 mW at the load resistance of 300 kΩ. This study demonstrates that it is feasible to scavenge energy from human motion by piezoelectric harvester to power wearable sensors, such as pedometer, respiration and pulse monitoring system and so on. 相似文献