Microstrip Lowpass Filter with Very Sharp Transition Band and Wide Stopband

A novel lowpass filter with a very sharp transition band and wide stopband is proposed. The proposed filter is based on T‐shaped patches which are etched in symmetrical structures and folded open stub. To obtain a wide stopband, we have used stub loaded semi‐circle stepped‐impedance structures. By designing the resonator with high inductance and capacitance, a very sharp transition band is achieved. The proposed filter has a 3‐dB cutoff frequency at 2.37 GHz and a 40‐dB rejection at 2.44 GHz. The stopband with an attenuation level better than –13.2 dB is up from 2.4 GHz to 16 GHz, and consequently we have reached the high and wide rejection in stopband with compact size. Good agreements between the simulated and the measured results are presented.     

一种高滚降宽阻带低通微带滤波器

普通的阶梯阻抗低通滤波器滚降系数一般低于80 dB/GHz,阻带抑制小于20 dB,使其应用受到较大限制;文中首先从理论上分析并设计了具有宽阻带优势的阶梯阻抗滤波器,然后引入扇形短截线结构提高滚降系数,设计了一款通带为0~6 GHz 的高滚降宽阻带的微带低通滤波器。利用ADS 和HFSS分别对滤波器进行了建模、仿真和优化;最后采用RO4003 板材加工并对实物进行了测试。测试结果显示,所设计的滤波器3 dB 截止频率为6.02 GHz,滚降系数为123 dB/ GHz,阻带6.24~20 GHz,阻带抑制大于30 dB。     

可精确综合的超宽阻带等波纹微带低通滤波器

利用公比线网络的可综合特性,设计实现了一种具有宽阻带特性和带内等波纹响应的传输线低通滤波器。该滤波器的原始设计以一段具有Z型拓扑的平行耦合线节为核心,在其四个独立端口处对称加载两对开路枝节线。当所有的传输线元件的电长度均相同时,对上述网络加以分析并得到完整的传输函数。利用平移匹配法,可以在满足指定截止频率和波纹系数的约束下,令其传输函数满足一组可调的等波纹响应。最后,利用开路扇形贴片等效低阻抗加载枝节线,完成实物滤波器的制作。测试与仿真结果吻合良好,验证了设计方法的有效性和正确性。     

一种超宽阻带微带低通滤波器的设计

基于传统阶跃阻抗滤波器,提出了一种易于实现的超宽阻带微带低通滤波器改进设计方案。低阻抗线部分采用扇形微带结构,在同等阶数下,该结构的滤波器与传统阶跃阻抗滤波器相比,具有更紧凑的电路结构以及更好的阻带特性。在滤波器末端并联开路短截线,使得阻带增加额外传输陷波点来抑制寄生通带。利用ADS和HFSS仿真软件对滤波器结构进行优化设计,并进行了实物的加工和测试。实测结果表明,通带3 dB 截止频率为2 GHz,通带内0-1.8 GHz 回波损耗大于20 dB,3-20 GHz 频率范围内的阻带抑制能达到25 dB 以上。     

一种新型的窄带远寄生小型化微带滤波器

设计了一种新型的窄带远寄生小型化微带滤波器,其远寄生特性通过在带通滤波器之后级联低通来实现。其中带通部分采用两阶带有调节支节的含源-负载非相邻耦合新型电路结构,文中给出其相应的拓扑与耦合系数矩阵,并分析了调节支节的作用;对于用于抑制远端寄生信号的低通滤波器,给出其集总参数原型等效电路。基于此,进行建模与仿真,设计了一款工作于S波段的微带滤波器,实测结果与仿真值、理论值有很好的吻合度,实现指标为中心频率3.93 GHz下的相对带宽8%,寄生远于12 GHz,体积27 mm×10.16 mm×7.45 mm,可以满足实际工程应用的需要。该电路结构新颖,产品尺寸小,设计方法简洁实用,适于推广应用。     

Analysis of Novel Approach to Design of Ultra‐wide Stopband Microstrip Low‐Pass Filter Using Modified U‐Shaped Resonator

A novel microstrip low‐pass filter is presented to achieve an ultra‐wide stopband with 11 harmonic suppression and very sharp skirt characteristics. The filter is composed of a modified U‐shaped resonator (which creates two fully adjustable transmission zeroes), a T‐shaped resonator (which determines a cut‐off frequency), and four radial stubs (which provide a wider stopband). The operating mechanism of the filter is investigated based on a proposed equivalent‐circuit model, and the role of each section of the proposed filter in creating null points is theoretically discussed in detail. The presented filter with 3 dB cut‐off frequency has been fabricated and measured. Results show that a relative stopband bandwidth of 164% (referred to as a 22 dB suppression) is obtained while achieving a high figure‐of‐merit of 15,221.     

基于闭合环和短路棒的宽阻带带通滤波器

为减小微带宽阻带带通滤波器的结构尺寸,抑制滤波器的高次谐波干扰,拓宽滤波器阻带,提出一种新的基于闭合环和短路棒的紧凑型宽阻带带通滤波器。该滤波器采用闭合环和短路棒结构,将滤波器设计为改进型1/4波长谐振器结构的宽阻带带通滤波器,以达到抑制高次谐波,减小滤波器尺寸的目的。实验结果表明该方法具有良好的效果。     

2.45GHz宽阻带高抑制腔体滤波器的研究设计

针对手持式谐波雷达发射机自身产生的谐波信号严重干扰接收到的探测目标谐波信号问题,该文设计了一种谐振器开路端加圆盘的结构,该结构能有效缩小滤波器体积和抑制高次谐振频率产生的寄生通带,并研究了圆盘半径、谐振杆长度、调谐螺钉长度和半径对腔体滤波器谐振频率的影响.结果表明,圆盘半径和调谐螺钉半径增大,则等效电容增加,谐振频率降...     

一种小型化宽阻带窄带通滤波器研究

为实现滤波器设计小型化,降低带通滤波器的高次谐波干扰,本文结合传统的1/4波长谐振器结构,采用在谐振器微带线上添加开路线的方法,降低高次谐振频点处的插入损耗,消减谐波影响。相比半波谐振器,1/4波长谐振器能有效地减小滤波器尺寸,此外开路线的添加除具有消减高次谐波作用,同时还能降低基频谐振点,促进设计小型化。通过仿真软件对该方案的验证及网络分析仪的实物测试表明,此方案具有良好效果,能广泛应用于窄带通滤波器小型化及谐波抑制。     

半集总元件微波低通滤波器的设计与制作

研制了一种用于混频器的微波低通滤波器。采用椭圆函数型低通原型进行设计,电感用高阻抗微带线实现,并联电容采用高Q值陶瓷微调电容器来实现。用εr=2.5的聚四氟乙烯覆铜板制作了截止频率为540MHz,级数为9的椭圆函数型低通滤波器,插损小于2dB,体积为60×40×10mm3,输入输出端为SMA或N型接头。     

一种基于互异结构的宽阻带带通滤波器研究

针对带通滤波器的高次谐波干扰,结合目前常用的在输入输出微带馈线上添加开路线构成带阻的方法,采用两个互异的中间添加开路线的阶跃阻抗开环谐振器来实现高次谐振频点的相互分离,达到抑制高次谐波实现宽阻带的目的。通过仿真软件对这一方案的验证及网络分析仪的实物测试证明,该方案具有良好的效果,能广泛应用于带通滤波器的谐波抑制。     

具有良好选择性及带外抑制的小型低通滤波器

本文提出了一种具有良好选择性以及宽带带外抑制的小型低通滤波器结构。滤波器的每一级由一段微带线和交指电容构成。基于对每一级结构的分析,我们可以确定通带的范围。为了进一步提高带外的抑制性,对单级滤波器进行了周期性的级联。通过产生多个带外衰减极点来实现带外的宽带抑制。此滤波器3dB 截止频率3.67GHz,带内插损-0.9dB,带内回波损耗低于-13dB。通带到阻带的选择度为160dB/GHz。带外抑制从3.8GHz 到13.1GHz 低于-20dB。     

Compact wide stopband lowpass filter using spiral loaded tapered compact microstrip resonator cell

A new spiral loaded tapered compact microstrip resonator cell (SPLT-CMRC) is presented. The addition of spiral stubs to the CMRC creates transmission zeroes in the stopband which extended the stopband of the ?lter. The proposed resonator is used to design a compact lowpass ?lter (LPF) with wide and high rejection in stopband. The fabricated ?lter has a 3 dB cutoff frequency at 8 GHz. The insertion loss in the passband is less than 0.2 dB from DC to 7.2 GHz. The proposed ?lter has wide stopband from 9.47 to 40 GHz with attenuation level of ?20 dB. The demonstrated filter is designed and fabricated. There is a good agreement between the measured and simulated S-parameters.     

高阻带抑制有源声表面波滤波组件

介绍有源声表面波滤波组件的设计思路。报道最新研制的高性能滤波组件，其中心频率４０ＭＨｚ，３ｄＢ相对带宽０．８％，阻带抑制优于１００ｄＢ，矩形系数（Δｆ１００ｄＢ／Δｆ３ｄＢ）小于３，输入输出端口电压驻波比接近１。组件体积８５ｍｍ×３５ｍｍ×２４ｍｍ，重量小于１１５ｇ     

Compact Multi-harmonic Suppression LTCC Bandpass Filter Using Parallel Short-Ended Coupled-Line Structure

This paper presents a novel simple filter design method based on a parallel short-ended coupled-line structure with capacitive loading for size reduction and ultra-broad rejection of spurious passbands. In addition, the introduction of a cross-coupling capacitor into the miniaturized coupled-line can create a transmission zero at the second harmonic frequency for better frequency selectivity and attenuation level. The aperture compensation technique is also applied to achieve a strong coupling in the coupled-line section. The influence of using the connecting transmission line to cascade two identical one-stage filters is studied for the first time. Specifically, such a two-stage bandpass filter operating at 2.3 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 10% was designed and realized with low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology for application in base stations that need high power handling capability. It achieved attenuation in excess of −40 dB up to 4f₀ and low insertion loss of −1.2 dB with the size of 10 mm × 7 mm × 2.2 mm. The measured and simulated results showed good agreement.     

一种适用于GSM/WCDMA的双模有源RC低通滤波器

设计实现了一种基于SMIC 0.18μm CMOS混合信号工艺的4阶有源RC低通滤波器(LPF)。该LPF同时满足GSM和WCDMA的带宽性能,并且在两种模式下有元件最大的共享度。由于GSM和WCDMA的带宽存在很大的差异,给滤波器的设计带来了很多问题,例如噪声与线性度,功耗和面积等之间的平衡。该滤波器具有高线性度的特点。     

基于开路T型结构的小型化超宽阻带滤波器设计

传统滤波器由于寄生通带的存在,其高频阻带性能较差。随着超宽带雷达系统和超宽带通信系统的发展,小型化宽阻带的滤波器已成为一项紧迫的技术课题。该文论述了一种普适性的基于开路T型结构的小型化超宽阻带滤波器结构,这种滤波器和传统滤波器相比,结构极为紧凑,5倍基频范围内的寄生通带均被抑制,而通带性能保持良好。基于此结构实际制作了一个截止频率为2.9 GHz的低通滤波器,测量得到的通带内平均插入损耗仅0.67 dB,带内平均驻波比为1.33,过渡带陡峭,40 dB矩形系数仅1.096,而所测得的阻带从3.23 GHz到10.30 GHz之内谐波抑制大于36 dB,从10.30 GHz到15 GHz之内谐波抑制大于27 dB;该滤波器的长度仅为传统的同类型滤波器的长度的37.1%,面积大大减小。仿真和测量结果表明该类型滤波器同时满足了小型化和宽阻带的性能需求。     

管状低通滤波器的设计

给出了基于商用软件HFSS和最小二乘相结合的优化分析方法,设计一种新颖的管状低通滤波器,其设计思想来源于糖葫芦式同轴线低通滤波器,但与糖葫芦式同轴线低通滤波器相比,该文介绍的滤波器具有制造简单,体积小,便于调试等特点。并给出了一个管状低通滤波器的设计实例,测量结果与理论计算值吻合,验证了设计方法的可行性。     

Microstrip Lowpass Filter with Very SharpTransition Band Using T‐Shaped,Patch, and Stepped Impedance Resonators

A compact microstrip lowpass filter (LPF) with an elliptic function response is proposed. A high equivalent capacitance and inductance between the structures of the resonator result in the sharp transition band of 0.04 GHz from 4 GHz to 4.04 GHz with an attenuation level of ?3 dB and ?20 dB, respectively. To improve the LPF rejection band, multiple open stubs are connected to the proposed resonator. A filter with a 3‐dB cut‐off frequency at 4 GHz is designed, fabricated, and measured, and agreement between the measured and simulated results is achieved. The results show that a stopband bandwidth of 131% with a suppression level better than ?20 dB is obtained while achieving a compact size with a wide stopband.     

阻带性能优良的E面双条带波导滤波器

针对一般Ｅ面波导滤波器结构存在阻带特性较关的缺点。本文对Ｅ面双条带结构进行了全面的分析。这种结构具有阻带特性好的优点。文中给出了简明的矩阵公式，并进一步提出了改善Ｅ面结构带外特性的可行方法，利用所得公式，分析和设计了Ｋａ波段Ｅ面双条皮导滤波器，实验数据和理论分析吻合较好。