基于最小差错概率准则的CSK信号解调

根据混沌信号比特能量不为常数这一特点,提出一种基于最小差错概率准则的CSK信号解调方案,在此基础上设计硬件实验电路,进行了电路仿真和硬件实验研究,给出了实验结果。     

一种新的混沌键控方案——分段移位混沌键控

为了进一步提高混沌通信系统的数据传输率,提出了一种新的混沌键控方案——分段移位混沌键控SSCSK,它是一种多进制调制方案。将SSCSK中的参考信号等分成M个信号段,根据传送的M进制数字码元,将M个信号段循环左移n（0≤n〈M）段,即形成信息携带信号。通过对其误码性能进行仿真分析可知,在相同的误比特率条件下,在信噪比要求上,二进制SSCSK比DCSK方案大约小3dB,四进制SSCSK的误比特率与DCSK方案接近,在混沌信号长度相同的条件下,四进制SSCSK的信息传输速率比DCSK提高了1倍。     

差分相移键控的非归零到归零格式转换研究

提出了一种全新的基于相位-强度混合调制和色散补偿的光差分相移键控(DPSK)信号的非归零(NRZ)到归零(RZ)格式转换器,理论分析了转换器参数对转换的影响,数值研究了恶化条件下的10 Gb/s的NRZ-DPSK到RZ-DPSK的格式转换。实验展示了10 Gb/s的DPSK信号格式转换及解调后的误码性能。计算结果表明,通过设计转换器参数可获得低占空比RZ-DPSK信号,且转换后信号质量较高。实验结果表明格式转换功率代价较低,转换后RZ-DPSK信号时间抖动较原NRZ-DPSK信号减小。该格式转换器还适合光四相差分相移键控(DQPSK)的非归零到归零格式转换及多波长操作。     

CSK调制系统误码性能分析

由于混沌基函数的非周期性，混沌调制系统的理论性能分析一直是个难题。基于离散混沌映射，视混沌信号为随机变量，推导出混沌CSK相干解调系统的理论误码计算式，并得到了仿真实验的以验证。理论和仿真实验结果表明，CSK相干解调系统在理想情况下误码性能能够达到其上限，即与相干解调BPSK系统相同。     

二进制混沌键控信号的最佳解调

本文通过对二进制混沌键控（２ＣＳＫ）系统同步误差信号的分析，提出２ＣＳＫ的最佳解调方案，同时给出了以Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ电路为例的计算机模拟结果。     

用于蓝牙芯片的高斯滤波移频键控。

介绍了一种用于蓝牙芯片的高斯滤波移频键控的设计和测试结果。整个电路由高斯滤波器和移频键控调制器两个模块组成,使用直接数字频率综合(DDFS)技术实现,。设计中采用合理的编码和压缩技术,大大减小了存储输出信号波形的内存的规模。流片采用0.35μmCharter双层多晶四层金属工艺,仿真和测试结果表明电路能够正确实现基带数字信号的调制。整个电路的芯片面积为1mm×0.3mm,电源电压为3.3V,功耗为8.53mW。     

Computing the Average Symbol Error Probability of the MPSK System Having Quadrature Error

When quadrature error exists, the shape of the M‐ary phase shift keying (MPSK) signal constellation becomes skewed‐elliptic. Each MPSK symbol takes on a different symbol error probability (SEP) value. The analytical results presented thus far have been derived from studies which examined the SEP problem assuming that the SEP of each MPSK symbol is equally likely; therefore, those results should not be treated as offering a complete solution. In this letter, we present a new and more complete solution to the SEP problem of MPSK by relaxing the above assumption and finding the expressions for the average as well as individual SEP in the presence of quadrature error.     

基于受激蔡氏电路混沌系统的混沌键控和最佳解调

提出了一种利用混沌载波进行数字通信的方法,该方法通过调制周期激励混沌系统中周期激励项的相位来传输数字信号,并在接收端利用由可同步的串联结构的混沌系统组成的最佳接收机进行相干解调.所提方法能传输二进制信号,也可推广到传输多进制信号的情况.最后进行了数值仿真,结果说明了所提方法的有效性.     

An anti-noise modem for visible light communication systems using the improved M-ary position phase shift keying

In this paper, we propose an anti-noise modem based on the improved M-ary position phase shift keying (MPPSK) for visible light communication (VLC) systems. The line spectral interferences in the original MPPSK are theoretically analyzed and approximately mitigated by adopting a set of improved waveform samples. Then, within one symbol duration, the peak envelopes of the received signals are captured at each of synchronization bit with a quantity of sampling offsets to improve the proportion of the reliable data tones. In addition, a novel demodulation scheme using an amplitude-position detector based on soft decision is proposed to recover the MPPSK symbols, which can minimize the contamination influence of channel noise on symbol decision. With this scheme, the false alarm error and wrong slot error caused by the multipath fading in VLC channel can be effectively corrected and the bit error rate (BER) performance of the system is significantly improved. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme reduce the required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at least by 2 dB for BER = 10⁻⁴, which show the feasibility and validity of this anti-noise modem.     

Likelihood-Based Demodulation in Multi-User Chaos Shift Keying Communication

This paper deals with the theory of multi-user chaos shift keying communication systems in the coherent case and in particular with bit error performance under near optimal demodulation. The new approximated likelihood and near optimal demodulator is based on the statistical likelihood of the received signal and is a theoretical generalization of the conventional correlation demodulator involving autocorrelations of the spreading. Near optimal theoretical results beginning from an exact analysis are derived for the bit error rate of a typical user; there is emphasis on their structure in regard to separating the effects of channel noise and interference from other users, and in comparison with single-user results. The new demodulator is shown under particular assumptions to be a form of rake demodulator in the sense that it involves autocorrelation-like terms at various lags. The results are illustrated by theoretical calculations and numerical simulations which point out the enhanced performance of the near optimal demodulator relative to the correlation demodulator.     

圆偏振移位键控的星地激光通信误码率研究

光束的偏振特性在大气传输中变化比较小,因而偏振移位键控调制具有较高的可靠性。以星地激光通信为背景,研究星地激光通信链路的圆偏振移位键控调制的误码率性能。考虑到大气湍流的影响,采用Hufnagle-Valley大气折射结构常数模型,在Rytov方差分别为0.082,1.11这两种弱、强湍流起伏条件下,通过对比圆偏振移位键控调制和直接检测开-关键控调制的误码率,得到了同等湍流起伏条件下前者误码率性能比后者突出的结论。特别是Rytov方差为0.082时,要达到10-7的误码率,它们对信噪比的要求分别是21.65dB和30dB,圆偏振移位键控调制对信噪比的要求降低了8.35dB。此外,还分析了近地面折射结构常数、天顶角和地面风速这3个因素对误码率的影响,仿真结果表明圆偏振移位键控调制的误码率比直接检测开-关键控调制最少降低2个数量级。因此,圆偏振移位键控调制在未来星地激光通信中有着广阔的发展前景。     

双基地雷达多普勒频移概率分析

双基地雷达的多普勒频移与目标位置及运动速度密切相关，要消除静态杂波而进行雷达的全局分析比较困难，为避免增加仿真的长度，本文提出了描述多普勒频移的积累分布函数，重点在于用其对目标位置和速度的概率进行估计。     

相位噪声对PSK系统性能的影响

在介绍相位噪声定义的基础上,分析了相移键控(PSK)接收系统的本振信号源相位噪声对误码率的影响.以QPSK调制方式为例,仿真了相位噪声对系统误码率影响,结果证明了接收系统中本振信号源相位噪声的重要性.以实际工程中使用的本振信号源为例,推导了相位噪声和信号抖动所导致的BPSK和QPSK接收系统信噪比的限制.理论分析与工程...     

Performance analysis of APSK modulation for DVB‐S2 transmission over nonlinear channels

For increased bandwidth efficiency and receiver performance, standards for satellite broadcasting systems are evolving by utilizing efficient transmission techniques. The second‐generation digital video broadcasting for satellites (DVB‐S2) adopts the amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) modulation for enhanced performance over nonlinear channels. In this paper, we derive error rate bounds for APSK modulated symbols and generalize the bounds to the case of distorted constellation, which occurs when the maximum transmission amplitude is saturated by the soft‐limiter type channel. The derived bound is shown to significantly improve the previously known result, to accurately predict both the symbol error rate and bit error rate in the entire signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) region of interest. Using the derived formula, the optimal input power level for the soft‐limiter channel is determined, and the corresponding minimal error rates for 16‐ and 32‐APSK are quantified. The result is also interpreted in terms of optimal input back‐off (IBO) for nonlinear power amplifiers by evaluating the performance degradation as a function of IBO. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Variable antenna‐space shift keying for high spectral efficiency in exponentially correlated channels

In space shift keying (SSK), all information bits are transmitted by antenna indices rather than transmitting symbols. To obtain high spectral efficiency, exponentially increasing number of antennas is used, which is generally not practical. Less number of antennas can only be possible by using more than one active antenna, such as generalized SSK, but this type of solutions result in excessive degradation in bit error ratio in correlated channels. In this study, variable number of active antennas for each codeword is proposed and called variable antenna‐SSK. First of all, pairwise error probability is obtained for variable number of antennas in the case of correlated channels. Then, to reduce the correlation effect, a novel antenna codeword construction method that minimizes the pairwise error probability is introduced for exponentially correlated channels. Codeword sets are obtained for k = 3 and 8 bits/s/Hz for 7 and 13 transmit antennas. Simulation results show that variable antenna‐SSK gets better performance according to its counterparts with increasing effect of correlation. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Alpha稳定分布噪声下基于柯西分布的相位键控信号码速率最大似然估计

针对现有的相位键控(PSK)编码信号码速率估计方法在Alpha稳定分布中性能严重退化的问题,该文提出一种基于柯西分布的码速率最大似然估计(CMLE)新方法,该方法可同时估计码速率与定时偏差.CMLE利用窗口法将信号划分为定时偏差窗和多个宽度一定的非重叠且已同步的时域窗,每个窗只包含一个码元符号;在 Alpha稳定分布噪声下,利用窗中符号信息构造了基于柯西分布的似然函数,可同时获得定时偏差窗宽与码元符号窗宽的最大似然估计.仿真结果表明,该方法能有效抑制Alpha稳定分布噪声并具有良好的参数估计性能.     

New analytical expressions for the performance metrics of wireless communication system over Weibull/Lognormal composite fading

A realistic propagation scenario is more frequently characterized by a composite multipath/shadowed fading. In this work, a class of Weibull/Lognormal (W-LN) composite fading channel has been analysed and investigated. New analytical approximations to various important performance metrics of wireless communication systems such as the average symbol error probability (SEP), the outage probability, the amount of fading (AF), and the channel capacity are derived. Further, an asymptotic analysis of the composite fading channel is carried out and closed form expressions of the average SEP with and without maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity along with the coding and diversity gain are presented. The solutions are presented in terms of Fox H-function and are valid for both the integer and non-integer values of the multipath and shadowing parameters. The results are validated via Monte-Carlo simulations and exact numerical results.     

与原子相互作用的二项式态场的位相特性

本文运用Ｐｅｇｇ－Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ厄米位相公式研究了与原子相互作用的二项式态场的位相特性，讨论了其位相概率分布、厄米位相算符的平均值、位相的涨落以及双光子过程中Ｓｔａｒｋ位移对位相特性的影响。     

基于粒子滤波的差分传播相移估计方法

针对差分传播相移与差分传播相移率易受到各种噪声及其他偏振参量衰减影响的问题,提出了一种粒子滤波方法,实现差分传播相移与差分传播相移率的估计。该方法首先利用偏振参量之间的相互关系建立状态方程和观测方程,然后将方程应用于粒子滤波同步估计差分传播相移与差分传播相移率。所提方法与滑动平均、迭代滤波以及卡尔曼滤波方法利用X波段双偏振多普勒雷达X-SAPR的外场观测数据进行了比较实验。实验结果表明,粒子滤波方法可以准确估计差分传播相移,使滤波处理后的数据具有更好的连续性、平滑性和准确性,通过将估计后的数据应用于衰减订正进一步验证了该方法的有效性。     

Gamma-Gamma湍流中副载波大气光通信系统的性能分析

基于Gamma-Gamma光强闪烁分布大气湍流信道,在各种强度的湍流特性下而非仅限于弱湍流的分析背景,对采用数字副载波相移键控(PSK)强度调制技术的大气激光通信系统的差错性能进行研究与分析.选取一定发散角与接收孔径参数值,分别在不同闪烁强度与接收系统噪声下对系统的比特误码率(BER)进行了仿真,并以线性分组编码为例对系统的性能改进进行了仿真与讨论.