网络收益最大化的异构无线网络呼叫接纳控制

为有效降低异构无线网络拥塞,提高网络收益,提出了网络收益最大化的呼叫接纳控制(Call Admission Control,CAC)算法。首先模拟异构无线网络场景,考虑网络带宽及时延参数,定义网络收益函数,其次解决网络收益最优化问题。仿真结果显示,该算法可以高效地降低网络拥塞,均衡负载并提高网络收益。     

异构网络中联合会话接纳控制算法综述

异构网络中的联合会话接纳控制算法就是负责处理新来到的或是切换的会话呼叫请求,根据网络性能、业务类型或是用户偏好等策略,决定会话被哪个RAT（无线接入技术）所接纳。文章介绍了联合会话接纳控制的概念以及主要功能,重点总结了几种主流的联合会话接纳控制算法,并且简要分析了各种算法的优缺点。     

异构无线网络中基于马尔可夫决策过程的区分业务接纳控制的研究

对异构无线网络中区分业务类型的接纳控制机制进行研究.分析了语音和数据2种典型业务在CDMA蜂窝网络和WLAN中的容量区域.基于马尔可夫决策过程理论,提出异构无线网络中区分业务类型的接纳控制理论模型,规定了不同类型业务的接纳控制行为并推导了系统状态转移概率.而且,进一步从用户角度对不同类型业务QoS要求和网络状态之间关系进行分析,提出一种基于模糊逻辑的接纳效用评估机制,在保证各类业务接入和切换成功率的基础上,推导出接纳效用最大的最优接纳控制策略.仿真表明,基于模糊逻辑的接纳效用评估能够有效反映网络状态动态变化对接纳控制的影响,最优接纳控制策略在平均接纳效用方面明显优于不考虑业务区分和用户移动性2种接纳控制机制,并且能严格保证各类业务的接入和切换成功率.     

基于分解的多目标进化算法的异构无线网络业务接入控制

异构无线网络接入控制问题包含多个优化目标,现有算法考虑不全面且多是将其转换为单目标求解,限制了各目标的相对关系,无法适应不同的实际需求。该文提出一种直接采用多目标进化算法的接入控制算法。首先将优化目标扩展为3个,分别是最小化阻塞率、最小化占用总资源和负载均衡;其次引入基于分解的多目标进化算法(MOEA/D)并设计进化策略,进行初步寻优;最后通过非支配排序得到Pareto最优解集,即最佳接入方案。仿真结果表明,所提算法可以提高各优化目标的求解精度,从而提高业务接入成功率和网络资源利用率,并且为决策者提供多种接入方案,可根据实际需求进行最优选择。     

异构无线网络业务接入多目标优化控制算法

提出了一种应用于异构无线网络环境的基于多目标优化的业务接入控制算法.该算法以业务占用总资源最少、业务阻塞率最低和网络间负载最均衡为目标建立了多目标优化控制模型,采用高斯和戒上型组合隶属函数将多目标问题模糊化,利用最大化满意度指标法将多目标问题转化为单目标问题,并通过遗传算法求得最优解.仿真结果表明,所提算法能在兼顾各网络资源高效利用的同时,保证业务接入的可靠性,并相对于参考算法有效降低了业务阻塞率.     

基于多目标粒子群算法的异构网接入控制

各种异构接入网络的无缝融合是下一代网络的显著体征之一。研究异构网络的呼入接纳控制,考虑延时、价格和阻塞率因素,致力于同时提高运营商收益和用户满意度,将无线异构网络的呼入接纳控制转换为组合优化问题,利用多目标粒子群优化算法收敛速度快,可同时在多目标上进行优化的特点,提出了一种基于多目标粒子群优化算法的异构无线网络呼入接纳控制算法。通过仿真,证明可以在运营商的收益和用户群的满意度中找到好的平衡。     

无线网络呼叫接纳控制算法的研究

呼叫接纳控制（CAC,Call Admission Control）是无线网络中无线资源管理（RRM,Radio Resource Man．agement）的重要组成部分,是保证用户服务质量（QoS,Quality of Server）和提高系统资源利用效率的重要手段。简要介绍了无线网络资源管理基本模型及CAC目标,重点分析了无线网络中典型CAC算法,最后对CAC算法进一步研究方向进行了展望,这对于无线网络的实际部署与应用具有重要的实际意义。     

异构无线网络中基于覆盖概率的动态频谱分配算法

该文研究异构无线网络下行链路动态频谱分配(DSA)问题。首先考虑用户分布对下行链路干扰分析的影响及不同业务用户的信干比(SIR)要求,利用用户分布密度函数将小区内用户的SIR性能转化为小区基站的覆盖性能,在阴影衰落信道条件下,提出基于覆盖概率的干扰控制模型;基于该干扰控制模型,以网络效益最大化为目标,将DSA建模为非线性约束组合优化问题,进而结合贪婪思想设计了基于覆盖概率的DSA(CP-DSA)算法。仿真结果表明,CP-DSA算法能够提高网络效益,有效控制基站之间的干扰,满足用户的SIR要求。     

异构无线网络中基于业务转移和接入控制的混合负载均衡

 针对现有异构无线网络负载均衡方法未能综合考虑重载网络业务转移和新业务接入控制的问题,提出了一种混合负载均衡算法.该算法首先根据各小区负载水平和终端移动性,将重载小区的适量业务向重叠覆盖的轻载小区转移;其次通过资源预留和强占优先的接入控制策略,为不同优先级的新到业务提供有差别的服务.仿真结果表明,本文算法在保证系统资源利用率的同时,保障了实时与非实时业务的QoS,并相对于参考算法有效降低了系统阻塞率和业务切换概率.     

基于效用理论的异构无线网络选择

在未来的异构无线网络环境中,为满足数据业务的需求,移动用户总希望能够接入最适合的网络。针对将实际测量的指标值归一化后作为决策值中存在的问题,提出了将效用理论应用到多指标算法中,设计了指标在不同业务、终端状态、用户类型下的效用函数,并用指标效用替代归一化测量值作为决策值计算备选网络的总效用,最后根据总效用值的比较来选择最优网络。仿真表明,此算法能够更好地反映用户的需求,帮助用户选择适合的网络。     

基于通话记录的无线定位方法及其应用

本文研究了在第三代移动通信系统中利用通话记录进行终端定位的方法,并针对现有移动通信运营商中通话记录的特点提出了改进定位算法的方法,最后提出了该定位方法在无线网络优化方面的重要应用。     

基于QoS的负载均衡策略接纳控制算法研究

介绍了一种新的接纳控制算法,能优先满足用户的服务质量,并减小网络的阻塞情况,使用户与网络的共同利益得到最优。仿真结果表明,该算法可保持各网络的负载均衡、减少掉话率,从而达到较好的用户满意度。     

用于PON的接入允许控制技术

提出了一种基于光线路终端(OLT)的接入允许控制(CAC),能够在各光网络单元(ONU)之间合理分配上行资源.随后分析了两种适用的算法:速率分割CAC和最佳CAC,仿真结果表明后者具有更高的效率,更适合在PON系统中使用.     

Soft QoS in Call Admission Control for Wireless Personal Communications

In wireless multimedia communication systems, call admission control (CAC) is critical for simultaneously achieving a high resource utilization efficiency and maintaining quality-of-service (QoS) to mobile users. User mobility, heterogeneous nature of multimedia traffic, and limited radio spectrum pose significant challenges to CAC. QoS provisioning to both new calls and handoff calls comes with a cost of low resource utilization. This paper proposes a CAC policy for a wireless communication system supporting integrated voice and dataservices. In particular, soft QoS (or relaxed target QoS) is incorporated in the CAC policy to make compromises among different objectives.Numerical results are presented to demonstrate that (a) in dealing with the dilemma between QoS satisfaction and high resource utilization, how the resource utilization efficiency can be increased by introducing soft QoS; and (b) in accommodating different types of traffic, how the QoS of low priority traffic can be improved by specifying soft QoS to high priority traffic.     

Distributed Contention-Aware Call Admission Control for IEEE 802.11 Multi-Radio Multi-Rate Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks

In this paper, we focus on call admission control (CAC) in IEEE 802.11 multi-radio multi-rate multi-channel (MR²-MC) wireless mesh networks (WMNs). CAC is the key component of QoS routing protocols. The goal of CAC is to protect existing flows from QoS violations and fully utilize available radio resource on channels. We propose a CAC mechanism, called Contention-Aware Multi-channel Call Admission Control (CMC), for MR²-MC WMNs based on IEEE 802.11 DCF. CMC is fully distributed, relies on local information to estimate the residual bandwidth of a path, and can be integrated into existing routing protocols for MR²-MC WMNs to provide QoS. We evaluate the performance of CMC via ns-2 simulations. The results show that CMC can precisely predict the end-to-end residual bandwidths of paths, successfully protects existing flows from QoS violations, and fully utilizes the bandwidths on channels.     

Call Admission Policies Based on Calculated Power Control Setpoints in SIR-Based Power-Controlled DS-CDMA Cellular Networks

In this paper, we develop call admission control algorithms for SIR-based power-controlled DS-CDMA cellular networks. We consider networks that handle both voice and data services. When a new call (or a handoff call) arrives at a base station requesting for admission, our algorithms will calculate the desired power control setpoints for the new call and all existing calls. We will provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which the power control algorithm will have a feasible solution. These conditions are obtained through deriving the inverse of the matrix used in the calculation of power control setpoints. If there is no feasible solution to power control or if the desired power levels to be received at the base station for some calls are larger than the maximum allowable power limits, the admission request will be rejected. Otherwise, the admission request will be granted. When higher priority is desired for handoff calls, we will allow different thresholds (i.e., different maximum allowable power limits) for new calls and handoff calls. We will develop an adaptive algorithm that adjusts these thresholds in real-time as environment changes. The performance of our algorithms will be shown through computer simulation and compared with existing algorithms.     

A Dynamic Reservation-Based Call Admission Control Algorithm for Wireless Networks Using the Concept of Influence Curve

In this paper a dynamic channel reservation and call admission control scheme is proposed to provide QoS guarantees in a mobile wireless network using the concept of influence curve. The basic idea behind the proposed scheme is that a moving user, in addition to its requirements in the current cell, exerts some influence on the channel allocation in neighboring cells. Such an influence is related to the moving pattern of the users and is calculated statistically. Furthermore we developed a general analytical model to calculate the corresponding blocking probabilities for wireless networks with multiple platforms, which removes the commonly used assumption that new calls and handoff calls have same channel holding time. The numerical results demonstrate that our scheme outperforms traditional channel reservation schemes and can effectively adapt to the real time network conditions.