共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 499 毫秒
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为克服陆地静态无线传感网和水下无线传感网因节点能耗分布不均衡而出现的能量空穴问题,和具有单一移动Sink节点的无线传感网数据收集时延过长问题,该文提出基于网格的移动无线传感网生存时间优化算法(Grid-based Lifetime Optimization Algorithm,GLOA)。GLOA算法考虑多个Sink节点的移动,将监测区域分成多个大小相同的网格。根据网格潜能值确定Sink节点移动的锚点,将锚点分配给不同的Sink节点,建立路径选择优化模型并获得Sink节点的最短移动路径,采用移动收集方法或静态收集方法循环收集数据。仿真结果表明:与Ratio_w或TPGF算法相比,GLOA算法能延长网络生存时间,降低和均衡节点能耗。与LOA_SMSN算法相比,GLOA算法能降低数据收集时延。在一定的条件下,比Ratio_w,TPGF和LOA_SMSN算法更优。 相似文献
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针对三维空间下的无线传感器网络覆盖问题,考虑在满足最优覆盖节点集的基础上,同时减少网络能耗,提出了一种半径可调的三维无线传感器网络的低能耗覆盖方法。根据节点具有可调节传感半径的属性,在三维空间中利用遗传算法动态优化节点布局。仿真结果表明,节点的部署能够在达到较高的覆盖率和节点休眠率的同时,有效降低网络能耗,从而延长网络的生存时间。 相似文献
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针对非均匀分布的无线传感网的生存时间问题,提出多簇无线传感网的优化生存时间近邻功率控制(NPCAOL_MC)算法。该算法采用K-means算法确定网络的簇个数和对应每个簇的节点,利用近邻算法评估每个簇的节点密度,确定簇的最优通信距离。结合Friss自由空间模型计算当前簇的最优发送功率。Sink节点广播通知其他节点,如果是同一簇内的节点相互通信,则采用簇最优功率发送数据,否则采用默认最大发送功率发送数据。仿真结果表明,利用NPCAOL_MC算法可以分析整个网络节点的位置信息,采用簇最优发送功率发送数据,从而提高生存时间,并使能耗经济有效。在密度分布不均的无线传感网中,NPCAOL_MC比采用固定发送功率的Ratio_w算法更优。 相似文献
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基于ZigBee和WLAN的智能家居监控系统的设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综合zigBee无线传感器网络和无线局域网(WLAN),设计了集多传感、分布式处理和事件触发监视于一体的具有双层网络结构的智能家居多媒体监控系统.ZigBee网络由标量传感节点和多媒体传感节点(网关)基于IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee协议构建.负责采集标量数据上传到WLAN或执行来自上层的指令.多媒体传感节点基于WLAN连接到远程监控中心形成远程视频监控网络,将ZigBee网络上汇聚来的传感数据、报警信号和压缩视音频流等多媒体数据发送到监控中心及用户.利用此系统,为用户提供家居环境参数监测、报警、事件触发或持续的远程家居监控功能. 相似文献
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为了延长无线传感网络的生存时间,需要设计满足高效率、低功耗的路由算法。一种CMRA(intercluster head multi-hop routing algorithm)算法被提出来,这种算法通过节点通信能量消耗模型建立最小能量路径树,但CMRA对于簇头选择的能量分配不均衡,造成簇头结点负载过重。提出一种新的路由算法CMRA-EE(CMRA-energy efficient),在簇头选举阶段引入节点能量参数,同时将簇头节点能量与距离作为代价参数,从而平衡了网络节点能耗。通过仿真对CMRA-EE算法进行性能分析与评价,结果显示,CMRA-EE算法在延长无线传感网有效生存时间方面比CMRA算法有了明显的改善。 相似文献
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为对地磁传感节点进行低功耗设计,采用动态功率管理的方法减少地磁传感节点各部分电路的功耗,另一方面,尽量减少无线传输单元的接收时间来降低地磁传感节点进行数据传输时的功耗.对这两种降低功耗的方法进行了实验对比验证,实验表明,本文设计的地磁传感节点功耗降低了80%,有效降低了传感网络节点的功耗. 相似文献
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针对无线传感器网络各节点在安全需求与资源消耗上存在的矛盾,提出一种基于博弈论的无线传感网络节点优化博弈模型.首先,通过分析网络节点中攻击方的攻击代价与防守方的防守开销,基于博弈论分析攻防双方的效用函数并构造攻防博弈模型;其次,根据网络节点中攻防双方选择的不同行动策略,结合信息论技术将攻防双方抽象成随机变量,并设计博弈信... 相似文献
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Adding the cognitive capability to wireless sensor networks allows the sensors to monitor the spectrum and identify the spectrum holes to operate in different frequencies according to the radio environment which result in better spectrum utilization. Spectrum sensing is a main component in any cognitive radio network. In this paper, we propose a new cooperative sensing scheme based on energy detection for cognitive sensor networks which is constrained by the energy limitation of the wireless sensor elements. The proposed scheme minimizes the sensing energy for individual sensor and carefully selects the suitable participant sensors in each cooperative sensing process. This results in maximizing the lifetime of energy‐constrained wireless sensor networks. The proposed scheme also takes into consideration the constraints on the detection accuracy. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme prolonged the lifetime of the cognitive network, makes efficient usage of available spectrum by secondary users, and satisfy the target detection performance. 相似文献
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The high number of transmissions in sensor nodes having a limited amount of energy leads to a drastic decrease in the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. For dense sensor networks, the provided data potentially have spatial and temporal correlations. The correlations between the data of the nodes make it possible to utilize compressive sensing theory during the data gathering phase; however, applying this technique leads to some errors during the reconstruction phase. In this paper, a method based on weighted spatial-temporal compressive sensing is proposed to improve the accuracy of the reconstructed data. Simulation results confirm that the reconstruction error of the proposed method is approximately 16 times less than the closest compared method. It should be noted that due to applying weighted spatial-temporal compressive sensing, some extra transmissions are posed to the network. However, considering both lifetime and accuracy factors as a compound metric, the proposed method yields a 12% improvement compared to the closest method in the literature. 相似文献
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Clustering in sensor networks provides energy conservation, network scalability, topology stability, reducing overhead and also allows data aggregation and cooperation in data sensing and processing. Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks are characterized for directional sensing, the Field of View (FoV), in contrast to scalar sensors in which the sensing area usually is more uniform. In this paper, we first group multimedia sensor nodes in clusters with a novel cluster formation approach that associates nodes based on their common sensing area. The proposed cluster formation algorithm, called Multi-Cluster Membership (MCM), establishes clusters with nodes that their FoVs overlap at least in a minimum threshold area. The name of Multi-Cluster Membership comes from the fact that a node may belong to multiple clusters, if its FoV intersects more than one cluster-head and satisfies the threshold area. Comparing with Single-Cluster Membership (SCM) schemes, in which each node belongs to exactly one cluster, because of the capability of coordination between intersected clusters, MCM is more efficient in terms of energy conservation in sensing and processing subsystems at the cost of adding complexity in the node/cluster coordination. The main imposed difficulty by MCM, is the coordination of nodes and clusters for collaborative monitoring; SCMs usually assign tasks in a round-robin manner. Then, as second contribution, we define a node selection and scheduling algorithm for monitoring the environment that introduces intra and inter-cluster coordination and collaboration, showing how the network lifetime is prolonged with high lifetime prolongation factors particularly in dense deployments. 相似文献
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Muralitharan Krishnan Vishnuvarthan Rajagopal Sakthivel Rathinasamy 《Wireless Networks》2018,24(3):683-693
In the wireless sensor networks, sensor deployment and coverage are the vital parameter that impacts the network lifetime. Network lifetime can be increased by optimal placement of sensor nodes and optimizing the coverage with the scheduling approach. For sensor deployment, heuristic algorithm is proposed which automatically adjusts the sensing range with overlapping sensing area without affecting the high degree of coverage. In order to demonstrate the network lifetime, we propose a new heuristic algorithm for scheduling which increases the network lifetime in the wireless sensor network. Further, the proposed heuristic algorithm is compared with the existing algorithms such as ant colony optimization, artificial bee colony algorithm and particle swarm optimization. The result reveals that the proposed heuristic algorithm with adjustable sensing range for sensor deployment and scheduling algorithm significantly increases the network lifetime. 相似文献
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The coverage optimization problem has been examined thoroughly for omni-directional sensor networks in the past decades. However, the coverage problem in directional sensor networks (DSN) has newly taken attraction, especially with the increasing number of wireless multimedia sensor network (WMSN) applications. Directional sensor nodes equipped with ultrasound, infrared, and video sensors differ from traditional omni-directional sensor nodes with their unique characteristics, such as angle of view, working direction, and line of sight (LoS) properties. Therefore, DSN applications require specific solutions and techniques for coverage enhancement. In this survey article, we mainly aim at categorizing available coverage optimization solutions and survey their problem definitions, assumptions, contributions, complexities and performance results. We categorize available studies about coverage enhancement into four categories. Target-based coverage enhancement, area-based coverage enhancement, coverage enhancement with guaranteed connectivity, and network lifetime prolonging. We define sensing models, design issues and challenges for directional sensor networks and describe their (dis)similarities to omni-directional sensor networks. We also give some information on the physical capabilities of directional sensors available on the market. Moreover, we specify the (dis)advantages of motility and mobility in terms of the coverage and network lifetime of DSNs. 相似文献
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The main objective of this research is to conduct a performance analysis of various multipath routing protocols in wireless multimedia sensor networks for the efficient transmission of the image, audio and video data. To provide efficient routing for the large sized multimedia content, various multipath routing protocols such as energy-aware routing, QoS based routing and geographical routing methods are analyzed. In this analysis, the efficient routing techniques including geographical routing techniques such as GPSR, DGR, PW-DGR presented for wireless multimedia sensor networks are studied and the performance of each technique is evaluated to determine the efficient multipath routing technique. Comparisons are made for evaluated protocols and it is proved that the PW-DGR provides better routing performance for the multimedia data. The findings of the research also show that the PW-DGR method efficiently overcomes the routing problems such as energy bottleneck problem, energy-hole, reduced network lifetime and high delay in packet transmission. 相似文献
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In this paper, a clustering algorithm is proposed based on the high correlation among the overlapped field of views for the wireless multimedia sensor networks. Firstly, by calculating the area of the overlapped field of views (FoVs) based on the gird method, node correlations have been obtained. Then, the algorithm utilizes the node correlations to partition the network region in which there are high correlation multimedia sensor nodes. Meanwhile, in order to minimize the energy consumption for transmitting images, the strategy of the cluster heads election is proposed based on the cost estimation, which consists of signal strength and residual energy as well as the node correlation. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can balance the energy consumption and extend the network lifetime effectively. 相似文献
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密度控制是一种常用的延长大规模传感器网络工作寿命的方法,现有的密度控制算法大多基于全向感知模型,而满足有向感知模型的传感器网络也颇具实际应用价值.文中提出一种基于有向感知模型的传感器网络密度控制算法,在保证一定网络覆盖能力的前提下,有效地休眠冗余有向感知节点,降低网络总能耗,延长网络工作寿命. 相似文献