共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
制冷系统由于内部物质形态的多样性以及系统参数间的高度耦合,增加了故障检测及诊断的难度,为解决此问题,提出了一种基于主元分析(PCA)和可拓物元模型的诊断算法,利用主元分析法提取故障特征参数;建立以可拓物元模型算法为基础的故障诊断模型;该模型借助主元分析方法获取属性互不相关的训练集,通过建立其物元模型,利用关联函数定量计算待测对象对于每一种故障模式的关联程度,进而判断可能的故障模式;同时利用实验数据加以验证,结果表明:该模型有效地提高了故障诊断率,同时优于单纯的可拓物元模型,且该模型对小样本的处理能力优于BP神经网络模型,其诊断正确率更高,训练耗时较少。 相似文献
2.
李春晓 《计算机工程与应用》2015,51(11):129-134
针对大型复杂设备运行状态的复杂性和健康状态诊断的不确定性,研究了复杂设备故障预测问题,给出了一种基于可拓聚类方法的智能化复杂设备故障预测分析模型。该模型利用可拓理论进行被诊断设备诊断状态的物元建模,并基于物元模型进行诊断数据的形式化和模型化描述,利用可拓理论关联函数对复杂设备故障预测进行定性和定量相融合的分析,从而达到对复杂设备故障状态的快速预测,为设备维修的计算机辅助设计顺利实施提供支持。将模型与方法应用于某动力系统装备的实例中,验证了模型的有效性。 相似文献
3.
针对模拟电路存在较多故障模式的诊断中易出现分类混叠的问题,提出一种基于可拓理论的故障诊断方法;建立定性地描述模拟电路故障诊断的物元模型,引入可拓集合中的关联函数和相关度;将响应信号进行小波分解提取其各层能量作为故障特征,并利用变尺度的混沌遗传算法优化各故障特征的权重系数,最后定量地计算各故障状态的可能程度;利用实验电路将该方法与另外两种诊断方法比较,实验结果表明,该方法故障分类正确率最高,耗时最短,从而可以证明该方法的有效性. 相似文献
4.
5.
柴油机燃油系统多故障的强关联耦合给其诊断过程带来严重的不确定性,同时导致建立诊断模型也往往依赖大量的先验知识,多故障的解耦与诊断已成为柴油机燃油系统故障诊断研究中的一大技术难题.针对该问题,提出一种基于简化模型结构和定量参数的贝叶斯网络诊断方法.在模型结构方面,利用粗糙集理论中的属性约简方法评估故障信息的等价关系,去除冗余故障特征,简化贝叶斯网络诊断模型的拓扑结构;在定量参数方面,采用因果机制独立模型分析故障事件的因果关联强度,将多故障对同种征兆的耦合影响解耦为单故障下的因果机制,模型所需的条件概率数量减化为故障数的线性形式.应用该诊断方法,燃油系统贝叶斯网络诊断模型所需的先验知识大幅减少,显著降低了该模型建立和应用的复杂程度. 相似文献
6.
发动机运行状态的主分量灰色诊断模型研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对灰色理论在故障诊断领域应用中存在的准确度较差问题,提出了一种主分量空间下的灰色故障诊断模型。该诊断模型的应用首先将高维相关特征参数转化为低维相互独立的特征参数,在此基础上利用灰色理论中的灰色关联方法进行故障模式的诊断。用该方法对某电喷发动机的运行状态进行了识别。实验结果表明,基于主分量分析方法的灰色故障诊断算法可以有效消除特征参数之间的相关性,找出故障描述的最佳特征参数,突出不同参数的重要性,从而提高灰色诊断结果的准确率,可以在实践中发挥有效作用。 相似文献
7.
测试性模型是进行电子设备测试性设计与分析的基础,因此,构造良好的测试性模型是进行测试性分析的关键;以混合诊断模型为基础,对测试性建模技术进行研究;首先,对混合诊断模型的诊断推理进行了研究,并在此基础上深入分析了功能和故障模式之间的故障率传递关系,实现功能和故障模式在同一相关性模型中建模;最后,利用混合诊断模型对某滤波电路进行测试性建模,并在eXpress软件中进行验证,获得该电路的测试性指标和诊断树;事实证明,混合诊断测试性建模是一种有效的测试性模型,将该模型应用于电子设备的诊断设计中是可行、有效的. 相似文献
8.
可拓神经网络是一类新的神经网络,它结合了可拓学理论和人工神经网络技术。可拓神经网络已经在模式识别、故障诊断、分类聚类等领域有了成功的应用。针对变压器故障诊断的特点,提出一种基于可拓神经网络的电力变压器故障诊断方法。介绍了可拓神经网络;构造了基于可拓神经网络的故障诊断模型和算法设计,并将其应用到电力变压器的诊断识别;通过仿真实验验证了该方法简单易行、训练误差小、收敛时间快等优点。该方法具有一定的应用及推广能力。 相似文献
9.
首次建立起三值社会诊断方程模型的定义(即三值社会诊断模型的方程描述)。针对传统的二值社会诊断模型离不开“t-可诊断性”和绝对区分人类为两种(一种好人,一种坏人)的特点,建立一种新的社会诊断模型,并根据此模型,引入“t/x可诊断性”等概念,并在此基础上,找到了求三值社会诊断模型相容故障模式的具体方法——方程诊断算法。 相似文献
10.
基于可拓学的故障诊断方法是智能故障诊断领域中较为新颖的研究方向;首先介绍了可拓故障诊断领域的研究现状;然后重点分析了可拓神经网络模型,包括它的结构和故障诊断原理,由于该模型存在参数设置主观、易早熟等问题,进而提出了基于粒子群优化的可拓神经网络模型,该模型以关联度作为测度工具物理意义明确,通过粒子群算法进行参数优化避免算法早熟;最后采用汽轮发电机组振动信号频谱数据进行算法验证,结果表明该算法能够正确诊断出全部故障,且诊断精度高。 相似文献
11.
S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
12.
European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
14.
Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
17.
David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
18.
Watts S. Humphrey 《Annals of Software Engineering》2002,14(1-4):39-72
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical. 相似文献
19.
基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。 相似文献
20.
R. NOSS 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1987,3(1):2-12
Abstract This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development. 相似文献