共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
分析了氯碱工业中水回收利用的价值和意义,介绍了氯碱生产过程中废水的来源及几种废水的回收方法。对离子膜树脂塔再生废水、无离子水再生废水、蒸发冷凝水等进行回收利用并在污水处理过程增加了中水回用装置,实现了控制用水量,降低了生产成本。 相似文献
3.
公司5万t/a氯碱装置产生大量的废水,多年来一直是我公司环保的头疼问题。介绍了采取种种措施将氯碱生产装置中的废水经处理回收再利用,既降低能耗、减少生产成本、增加企业经济效益又达到环保减排的目的。 相似文献
4.
6.
以江西某铜矿山为例,介绍了矿山酸性废水的产生情况,以及其酸性废水的收集、处理方法及工艺进行了概况。总结出综合处理酸性废水应采取源头控制、过程调控、末端治理相结合的方法。首先从源头控制实行清污分流,减少了酸性废水产生;再对酸性废水采取分质处理及回用,采用硫化法回收废水中的有价金属,采用HDS法处理酸性废水,从单纯的达标排放向回收有价金属和水资源方向发展,取得了较好的环境效益和经济效益。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
简述了稀土湿法冶炼废水的来源、分类及污染物特性,重点分析了稀土湿法冶炼废水中氨氮、氟化物、盐酸、硫酸及草酸污染物的源头控制、资源综合利用与环保治理技术现状。结果表明,利用氟生产冰晶石是稀土湿法冶炼过程中氟污染治理和资源回收的有效方法;非皂化工艺是稀土分离工艺的发展方向,采用MVR蒸发工艺回收氯化铵是目前稀土氨皂化废水中高浓度氨氮污染治理的最优工艺;草酸沉淀母液的共沸蒸馏回收盐酸和草酸资源化处理工艺具有工业应用前景;“膜处理+MVR蒸发”工艺在解决稀土冶炼废水中低浓度氨氮和有机污染物治理难题上具有一定的技术优势。提出了改进生产工艺、提高资源综合利用率,实行废水的分类收集、分级回用与分质处理,开发废水的深度处理与回用工艺是实现稀土湿法冶炼废水污染物综合治理的有效途径。 相似文献
10.
为实现煤制天然气项目的"废水零排放",论述了煤制天然气"废水零排放"主要工艺,如酚氨回收、有机废水处理、含盐废水处理、浓盐水处理、高浓盐水处理、结晶盐处理等,并分析了各工序处理技术的特点及存在问题,并对煤制天然气及煤化工废水零排放处理发展趋势进行展望。未来应通过生产系统与水系统的优化,研究废水处理与利用的新途径,实现废水减量化;提高酚氨回收过程的回收效率及装置稳定性,降低运行成本;开发抗毒生化技术;研发高性能、抗污染膜材料,形成新工艺;开发经济、可靠的浓盐水脱除COD技术;开发高回收率、高纯度的分盐结晶工艺;形成煤化工废水结晶盐产品标准,促进废水结晶盐资源化利用。 相似文献
11.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
12.
D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献