锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3 Co1/3 Mn1/3O2的研究进展

介绍了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的结构,综述了LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的正极材料制备与改性及其电化学性能研究,并对其应用前景进行了展望.     

LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2正极材料的合成及电化学性能研究

通过固相自引发基团置换反应——流变相法制备出层状LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料,研究了不同烧结温度对材料的结构特性、微观形貌以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明,850℃煅烧20h的样品具有最佳的二维层状结构和阳离子有序度,产物颗粒呈球形,分布均匀,平均粒径约250nm。在2.8～4.3V区间,以80mA/g充放电,首次放电比容量为169mAh/g,30次循环后容量保持率为82.6%。将充电截止电压提高至4.4V,材料的前几次放电容量明显提高,以32mA/g充放电,10次循环后的放电比容量为174mAh/g,其后容量衰减加快,循环稳定性变差。     

层状锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的共沉淀法合成

以Ni(NO3)2·6H2O,Co(NO3)2·6H2O,Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O,LiOH·H2O为原料,采用NaOH-Na2CO3共沉淀的方法,在空气中合成了三元层状锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2.采用XRD研究了所合成材料的结构.考查了不同烧结温度对材料电化学性能的影响.结果表明,所合成的材料具有典型的α-NaFeO2层状结构特征,900℃下合成的材料具有最优的循环性能,初始放电容量为169.4mAh/g,初次库仑效率为83.2%,且20次循环后,容量保持率达到96.3%.     

动力锂离子电池三元正极材料LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_xAl_yO_2研究进展

锂离子电池三元材料LiNi1-x-yCoxAlyO2(NCA)为目前已经工业化应用的比容量最高的正极材料,具有循环性能好、原材料丰富和成本较低等优势,是一种极具应用前景的锂离子动力电池正极材料。但是,目前各种方法很难制备出纯相结构的LiNi1-x-y CoxAlyO2材料,并且存在首次充放电效率不高、高温稳定性能较差、振实密度低等缺点,制约着该材料的进一步应用和发展。综述了国内外三元材料LiNi1-x-y CoxAlyO2的研究进展,重点介绍了制备方法以及掺杂、包覆和表面处理等改性研究方法,并展望了LiNi1-x-yCoxAlyO2材料的未来应用和发展方向。     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of modification LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials for Li-ion battery

The layered LiNi1/3CO1/3Mn1/3-xMg(x)O2 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05) cathode materials were prepared by solid state reaction, then copper oxide was coated on the product. The structures, morphologies and electrochemical properties of the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMg(x)O2 and CuO-coated LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMg(x)O2 were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical tests. The results showed that the electrochemistry properties and cycle performance of magnesium doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and CuO-coated LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMg(x)O2 materials were improved. The optimal doping content of Mg was x = 0.03 in the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMg(x)O2 samples to achieve high discharge capacity and good cyclic stability, and the first discharge special capacity was 158.5 mAh/g at 0.2 C in the voltage of 2.5-4.3 V, then CuO-coated LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-0.03Mg0.03O2 was investigated. The electrode reaction reversibility and electronic conductivity were enhanced through Mg-doped and CuO-coated.     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 cathode material for lithium secondary battery

Layered LiNi_0.9Co_0.1O₂ cathode material has been successfully synthesized with a calcination time of 0.5 h by a rheological phase reaction method. The obtained powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size and particle size distribution, scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and electrochemical measurements. The powder is confirmed to be α-NaFeO₂ structure. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies imply that the phase transitions from hexagonal to monoclinic exist during charge–discharge cycling. The LiNi_0.9Co_0.1O₂ cathode demonstrated a good electrochemical property with an initial discharge capacity of 193 mAh g^?1 and capacity retention of 88.6% after 15 cycles.     

LiFePO4-LiNi1/3Co（1/3）Mn1/3O2混合材料对锂离子电池性能的影响

通过流变相辅助高温固相碳热还原法及碳酸共沉淀法合成了LiFePO4/C复合材料及三元系锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2。将二者按一定比例经强力搅拌混合均匀,获得均匀的共混锂离子电池用正极材料。通过循环充放电测试、交流阻抗测试等研究了混合比例对混合材料电化学性能的影响。实验结果表明LiFePO4与LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2通过混合,二者之间产生较强的协同作用,从而实现二者之间的优势互补。并且当混合比例为1∶2时,混合电极具有较好的低温性能、倍率性能及循环稳定性和较高的平均放电平台电压及比能量密度。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2的制备与表征

以乙酸锂、硝酸镍、硝酸钴和乙酸锰为原料,通过高温固相法,分别采用一次烧结和二次烧结合成了LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜分析以及电化学测试等手段对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的微观结构、表面形貌和电化学性能进行了研究。结果表明,高温固相法能得到结晶良好的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2,但二次烧结提高了材料的I(003)/I(104)值,降低了c/a值,得到的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2具有更完善的层状结构和更优良的电化学性能。     

LiOH-LiNO3低共熔混合锂盐体系合成LiNi1/3CO1/3Al1/3O2

利用低共熔组成的0.38LiOH " H20-0.62LiN03混合锂盐体系与共沉淀合成的前躯体Ni1/3Co1/3Al1/3 (OH)2简单混合,经三阶段温度烧结制备出锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3 CO1/3 A11/3 O2,该法工艺简单,成本低,无需研磨即可以使物料在低共熔点温度上达到均匀混合的目的.经X粉末...     

Electrospinning synthesis of novel lithium-rich 0.4Li2MnO3·0.6LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 nanotube and its electrochemical performance as cathode of lithium-ion battery

In this study, a lithium-rich layered 0.4Li₂MnO₃·0.6LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ nanotube cathode synthesized by novel electrospinning is reported, and the effects of temperature on the electrochemical performance and morphologies are investigated. The crystal structure is characterized by X-ray diffraction patterns, and refined by two sets of diffraction data (R-3m and C2/m). Refined crystal structure is 0.4Li₂MnO₃·0.6LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ composite. The inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer and thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry analysis measurement supply reference to optimize the calcination temperature and heat-treatment time. The morphology is characterized by scanning and highresolution transmission electron microscope techniques, and the micro-nanostructured hollow tubes of Li-rich 0.4Li₂MnO₃·0.6LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ composite with outer diameter of 200-400 nm and the wall thickness of 50-80 nm are synthesized successfully. The electrochemical evaluation shows that 0.4Li₂MnO₃·0.6LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ sintered at 800 ℃ for 8 h delivers the highest capacity of the first discharge capacity of 267.7 mAh/g between 2.5 V and 4.8 V at 0.1C and remains 183.3 mAh/g after 50 cycles. The electrospinning method with heat-treatment to get micro-nanostructured lithium-rich cathode shows promising application in lithium-ion batteries with stable electrochemical performance and higher C-rate performance for its shorter Li ions transfer channels and stable designed structure.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的合成及性能研究

以氢氧化钠为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法合成了Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2前驱体,前驱体和LiOH·H2O充分混合高温烧结制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学性能测试对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的结构、微观形貌及电化学性能进行了表征.XRD结果表明,所合成的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2物相单一无杂相,具有标准的α-NaFeO2型层状结构.SEM测试显示,颗粒粒度均一,粒径大约在0.5μm,粒径分布窄.以20mA/g电流密度放电,充放电电压在2.8～4.4 V之间,首次放电比容量达到181mAh/g,80次循环之后放电比容量仍然保持在172mAh/g;循环伏安测试显示,LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2反应中主要是Ni2 /Ni4 、Co3 /Co4 2个电对在起作用,锰的价态保持不变,起到支撑结构的作用.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMnBO3的研究现状

简要概括了硼酸盐类正极材料LiMBO3的国内外研究现状。对LiMnBO3的结构、性能、改性及合成方法以及LiMnBO3在上述各方面存在的不足进行了归纳总结。     

GITT studies on oxide cathode LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 synthesized by citric acid assisted high-energy ball milling

Layered LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was synthesized by a citric acid assisted solid-state method. The structure and electrochemical properties of the LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ materials were investigated. XRD analysis indicated the as-synthesized LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was with the layered α-NaFeO₂ structure. The discharge capacity was about 154 m·Ahg^???1 at 0·1 °C rate in the range of 2·0–4·5 V. The kinetics of the LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ materials was investigated by the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) method. The lithium ion diffusion coefficient of the LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was determined in the range of 10^???8??? 10^???9 cm²· s^???1 as a function of voltage of 3·7?4·5 V.     

Preparation and Properties of Al2O3-doping LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 Cathode Materials

LiNi_1/3Co_1/3-xMn_1/3O₂ doped with Al₂O₃ (x = 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%) was synthesized by co-precipitation of Ni, Co, and Mn acetates. The influence of Al₂O₃ doping on structure and electrochemical performances of LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscopy, charge/discharge tester, and electrochemical workstation. It was found that the materials achieved the best electrochemical properties when x was 5%. The first discharge capacity was 156.3 mAh · g^?1(0.1 C, 2.0–4.8 V), which was close to the un-doped sample (156.8 mAh · g^?1). After 20 cycles, the capacity retention ratios at the C-ratios of 0.1C, 0.2C, and 0.5 C were 96.1%, 94.9%, and 89.4%, respectively, while the capacity retention ratios of the un-doped samples were only 92.6% (0.1 C), 91.8% (0.2 C), and 88.7% (0.5C). The alternating current impedance shows that the charge transfer in the electrode interface was the easiest when x was 5%.     

前驱体热处理温度对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料的影响

以NaCO3为沉淀剂,NH3·H2O为缓冲溶液,将NiSO4、CoSO4和MnSO4混合溶液共沉淀制备（Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3）CO3前驱体,将其在400-900℃热处理5h制备得（Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3）Ox氧化物。EDTA络合滴定、BET、XRD及SEM研究表明,随着热处理温度的升高,（Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3）Ox中过渡金属含量及结晶度随着增加,而比表面积却减小。（Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3）Ox与LiOH混合后在850℃热处理24h制备出LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料,其结构、形貌及电性能的测试结果表明,前驱体在600℃条件下热处理制备的正极材料电化学性能最佳,其首次放电比容量为189.7mAh·g^-1,不同倍率循环60周后,循环保持率为92.4%。     

微量CNTs包覆对LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2正极材料电化学性能的影响

利用高温固相法制备LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2正极材料,通过混酸处理和离心过滤CNTs以得到单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs),再添加分散剂二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)后与LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2混合,利用超声分散与喷雾干燥法将不同量的CNTs均匀包覆在LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2正极材料的表面。CNTs/LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2复合材料通过SEM、XRD以及电化学测试系统进行表征和测试。结果表明CNTs包覆量为0.5%(质量分数)的CNTs/LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2复合材料性能最佳。在0.1,5C下的首次放电比容量分别为215.59,175.78mAh·g^-1。在0.1C下充电、大倍率5C下放电,CNTs/LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2复合材料仍能保持首次放电容量的81.54%,比纯的LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2提高了10.48%。在1C倍率下循环100次其容量保持率可达93.02%,比纯的LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2提升了15.42%。     

Synthesis, structure, and some properties of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2

Crystalline LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ powders have been synthesized by two different procedures, using carbonate coprecipitation from sulfate and nitrate solutions, followed by two-step heat treatment of a mixture of the resultant Ni_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3CO₃ precursor and Li₂CO₃ at 500 and 900°C. The powders have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering. The results demonstrate that the synthesized compounds have a hexagonally ordered, layered structure of the α-NaFeO₂ type. The primary-particle (crystallite) size in the powders is 50 nm and the aggregate size is 150–250 nm. The average size of larger structures (agglomerates) is 11 and 18 μm in the powders prepared via the sulfate and nitrate routes, respectively. The chemical stability of the synthesized powders is shown to depend on the ambient medium. Prolonged storage in air leads to the formation of new, lithium-deficient phases, especially in the case of the powders prepared from nitrate solutions.