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1.
利用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS,在5G信号n79波段内,取中心频率分别为4.2,4.4,4.6,4.7,4.8和5.0GHz进行仿真分析,得出这些频率的信号在实际天线中波长分别为64.04,61.22,59,96,58.7, 56.22,67.04 mm。表明,在实际天线中这些信号对应的波长与自由空间波长波长相比缩短率为6.1%。将此结果应用到信号频率分别为5和28GHz的天线仿真设计中,可计算出该频率信号在天线中的实际工作波长分别为117.4和10.06 mm。仿真结果表明,所得天线的谐振频率与预期吻合;天线的回波损耗,相对带宽,输出阻抗和方向增益皆满足移动基站通信天线的要求。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于共面波导结构的工作频率在2.45GHz和5.8GHz的双频带天线的设计。该天线采用了增加突出结构和边缘开槽的方法,通过时域有限差分法(FDTD)对共面波导尺寸的变化进行了仿真与优化,得出了共面波导结构对天线性能的影响,从而给出了相应的结构尺寸。并实际测量了天线的反射参数以及方向图,对比测量结果与仿真结果基本符合。最后本文对本次天线设计做出总结并对测量结果做了误差分析。 相似文献
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为了激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生更直观地理解微波天线的基本知识、基本原理,提高微波技术与天线课程教学质量,提出将电磁仿真软件HFSS引入到课堂教学中.以基于新型的基片集成间隙波导的缝隙天线为例,采用HFSS对其进行优化设计和仿真研究,对天线的关键参数和辐射特性进行了分析,将抽象的天线理论转化为图形演示,重点展示了HFSS... 相似文献
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基于神经模糊技术的漏钢诊断预报模型的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
剖析了连铸结晶器粘结性漏钢的基本特征,利用热电偶,提出一种的漏钢诊断预报模型。主要包括神经模糊判别技术,单偶神经网络判别技术,组偶神经网络判别技术,并用现场工艺数据进行了仿真。 相似文献
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针对传统槽线自动分析算法中存在的处理效率较低,且分析准确度不高的问题,提出一种基于曲率值追踪的槽线自动分析算法。算法利用位势高度场格点数据,直接计算格点处曲率值,并根据曲率值及相对位置对格点进行分类判别,以提取候选槽点;在候选槽点中筛选合理槽点进行追踪连接;最终通过后处理步骤,得到槽线自动分析结果。实验结果表明,该算法可有效实现气象槽线的自动分析,在分析准确度和运行速度方面较之前算法均有所改进。 相似文献
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为了克服传统的船载卫星天线跟踪系统因采用多种传感器带来的硬件成本高、软件接口复杂、系统运行速度慢和精度低等问题,提出了用多天线GPS姿态测量的方法,将GPS天线直接安装在卫星接收天线上,根据GPS各个天线的三维位置信息数据计算船载卫星天线的姿态,再由卫星的位置计算天线相对于卫星的角度并进行跟踪,实现了用一种传感器完成船载天线跟踪系统的姿态测量与控制。系统在内湖和海上进行多次测试,测试结果表明:在船体航行过程中电视信号的强度保持在60%~70%之间,对亚洲2号卫星进行移动跟踪的方位角误差的测试数据在±1.5°之间。该设计具有测试方法简单、误差小、成本低和使用方便等特点,有广泛的市场前景。 相似文献
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针对纺纱厂需要对大量纱锭筒管的位置信息采集的需求,在纱厂引入RFID技术。典型的RFID阅读器只有一根天线,一次只能读一个电子标签。为了实现一个RFID阅读器一个工作周期能够读取多个电子标签,设计了一种多天线RFID阅读器。描述了此种多天线RFID阅读器的硬件组成与软件构成,同时对多天线RFID阅读器的线圈数目、阅读距离与切换时间之间的关系进行了探索。为解决RFID系统对数据传输的需求,根据中间件思想构建了基于Web Services技术的接口,介绍了其具体实现的模型,为企业内部间、不同企业之间的信息提供了一个松耦合的系统集成方案。 相似文献
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基于广义势场的三维形体多层次线骨架构建 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Cornea建立的基于广义势场的骨架生成算法的基础上,提出一种新的多层次线骨架构建算法。通过选取不同的r值简化边界点,减少了斥力场的计算时间。与Cornea算法不同,选取曲面变分替代曲率,并选取局部曲面变分值较高的边界点作为种子点生成多层次的骨架。由于曲面变分比曲率更适用于反映点云形体表面的性质且计算速度较快,因此该算法更适于处理点云,且具有一定的鲁棒性。同时分析了不同的r值与骨架连通性和计算时间的关系。实验结果表明,经边界点简化处理,斥力场计算时间比原来减少一半左右,且以此生成的骨架能够保持较好的光滑性和连通性。还尝试了另一种基于曲面变分简化边界点的准则,并仔细考查了高曲面变分点、邻域半径k以及不同的空间划分尺度n对多层次骨架生成的影响。 相似文献
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This article describes a novel aperture‐coupled feed, for the excitation of a cavity‐backed quad‐slot antenna with circular polarization. Firstly, a quad‐slot cavity‐backed antenna with linear polarization (LP) is proposed. Then, a novel aperture‐coupled feed, which is composed of a cross‐shaped coupling aperture and a T‐shaped feeding microstrip line, will be applied to this LP antenna. By differing the lengths of the four radiation slots together with the novel aperture‐coupled feed, 90° phase difference and equal magnitude between the radiations from the two pairs of slots can be generated. As a result, a good performance of axial ratio will be achieved for the proposed antenna. A prototype is fabricated at Ka band for a demonstration. Investigations show that the antenna can present a minimum axial ratio (AR) of only about 0.37 dB, as well as a fractional AR bandwidth of about 0.94%. A relative high gain of 6.9 dBic at 32.1 GHz is also achieved for the prototype. The proposed substrate integrated cavity backed antenna with circularly polarization has great potential to be integrated into millimeter‐wave transceiver modules. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:588–594, 2016. 相似文献
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This article describes a new nonuniform slot antenna array in the broad wall of rectangular waveguides partially filled with a dielectric slab. The slot elements are nonuniformly spaced to achieve a higher side lobe level while the amplitude and phase of their excitations are identical. Each slot element is fed by one dielectric‐loaded rectangular waveguide with one end shorted for structural simplicity. Experimental results for an 8‐element linear slot array operating at X‐band show that the side lobe level is 15 dB over a frequency range from 9.5 GHz to 10.5 GHz. The simulated side lobe level can reach 20 dB for a 16‐element linear array. Experimental results show that the side lobe level of a slot array can be improved using nonuniform element spacing without degrading the broadside radiation and gain. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2008. 相似文献
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In this article, a way based on using miniature patch cells has been proposed to increase gain and bandwidth of the waveguide slot antenna. In the presented approach, an array of 3 × 3 metal patches has been used as superstrate to create Fabry Perot theorem resonance cavity. The proposed high ‐ gain and simple antenna is composed of a conventional waveguide slot antenna with an extended broad wall, and an array of parasitic patches which are symmetrically placed over slot at a distance of about free ‐ space half wavelength. The slot has been created on a rectangular waveguide WR90 with 22.86 mm × 10.16 mm × 52.5 mm dimension, also extended wall dimension is 2λ0 (67.5 mm) × 3λ0 (107 mm). It has been shown that the proposed structure compared with the conventional waveguide slot antenna improves antenna peak gain from 6.5 to 16.5 dBi and, in the same time, antenna bandwidth from 11% to around 16.2%. More important advantage of the proposed antenna is that unlike to other Fabry Perot antenna with the same gain, there is not any dielectric material in the proposed structure. A prototype antenna was simulated, fabricated, and measured for verification. 相似文献
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In this article, a study of planar triple band unidirectional Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) cavity backed slot antenna using equivalent circuit model is presented. The proposed antenna uses a modified dumbbell shaped slot of much larger length placed in a planar SIW cavity to excite three closely spaced SIW cavity hybrid modes which help the slot to radiate into free space. The design is analyzed with the help of equivalent circuit model to predict the resonant frequencies of the design and also to explain the excitation mechanism of the proposed slot antenna. The proposed circuit model is validated by comparing its performance with the simulation model for a wide range of parametric variation. The relationship between modification in design dimension with the variation of coupling between feed line and cavity modes is studied which gives a design guideline for the proposed antenna. The fabricated prototype of the antenna resonates at 7.39, 9.43, and 14.79 GHz with a gain of 3.2, 4.9, 4.7 dBi and front‐to‐back ratio (FTBR) of 10 dB, respectively, at three resonant frequencies which makes it suitable for C (4–8 GHz), X (8–12 GHz), and Ku (12–18 GHz) band applications. 相似文献
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一种宽带天线的研究与设计* 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了满足宽带通信的需求,利用U形单极子天线和两个U形寄生辐射元的方法,设计了一种共面波导馈电的宽带天线,其阻抗带宽达到85%。所设计的天线印刷在尺寸为20 mm×30 mm×1.6 mm、介电常数为265的聚四氟乙烯介质基板上。为了满足无线局域网(WLAN)和全球互联微波接入(WiMAX)的工作需要,抑制不需要的信号,在U形单极子辐射元之间插入一条调谐微带线,产生一个陷波特性,使所设计的天线满足WLAN、WiMAX和低端UWB通信需求。利用高频结构仿真软件HFSS对影响天线性能的主要参数进行仿真、分析和优化,得到天线的优化尺寸,并对优化的天线进行制造和测试。实验结果表明,该天线比传统微带贴片天线性能有了较大的提高,证明了利用共面波导馈电和寄生技术设计宽带天线的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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In this article, a method is presented to reduce the side lobe level of slotted waveguide array antennas while the gain to be constant. In this method, the H‐plane dimension of the waveguide is considered as the variable rather than constant. The nonuniformity of waveguide walls obviates the need for offset of slots and thereby reduces the side lobe level of radiation pattern. A slotted nonuniform waveguide is designed at frequency 10 GHz and then fabricated and tested. © 2015 The Authors International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:42–46, 2016. 相似文献
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Zekui Zhang Wenmei Zhang Yufeng Liu Runbo Ma Rongcao Yang Liping Han 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2022,32(1):e22922
In this article, a novel two-dimensional multi-beam antenna with a broad band and a wide angle scanning range is proposed. It is composed a leaky-wave metasurface (MTS) and a four-port feeding network with high isolation. The leaky-wave MTS formed by T-shaped slots is displayed as radiator and divided into four angular sectors, each one devoted to the formation of a beam in a given elevation plane. At every fixed frequency, the antenna can radiate multi beam in azimuth plane through exciting different ports. Also, multi-beam radiation with a broad band and a wide angle scanning range in the elevation plane is realized when fixed port is excited at different frequency. The antenna with overall size of 207 mm by 207 mm by 2.0 mm is fabricated on FR-4 substrate. The measured and simulated results show that the ?10 dB relative bandwidth is 30% (from 9.44 to 12.77 GHz). When different ports are excited at the same frequency, the azimuth of radiation beam is steered to 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°. In addition, the beam-scanning range of the prototyped antenna is from 29° to 75° when the frequency sweeps in the range of 9.5–12.0 GHz. Also, the maximum radiation efficiency reaches to 31.1% and the measured peak gain within the scanning range is 12.29 dBi. 相似文献
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A compact substrate‐integrated‐waveguide (SIW) monopulse slot antenna array with TE20 mode is proposed, manufactured, and tested in this communication. The TE20 mode electric field distribution is used in this antenna design. The phase difference required by the monopulse system is constructed by changing the orientation of the end of the top microstrip feed line. The microstrip line implements not only the feed function, but also the function of a monopulse comparator. The design greatly reduces the size of the monopulse comparator and the feed network, and improves the aperture efficiency of the antenna. Our measurement shows that the operating frequency of the antenna is 10.4 GHz, and the maximum gain of the sum beam is 13.7 dBi, and the difference beam null depth is ?26 dB. The antenna has the advantages of simple structure, small size, and easy integration of planar circuits. This proposed idea can open new ways for monopulse antenna design. 相似文献
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In this article, a multilayered substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) Butler matrix beam‐forming network is proposed, designed, and demonstrated at 24 GHz for automotive radar system applications. The proposed low‐cost SIW structure can be used to develop a highly integrated multibeam antenna platform in automotive radar systems and other applications. In this structure, an SIW H‐plane coupler is optimized with an H‐plane slit to provide the required phase shift. A class of SIW E‐plane 3‐dB couplers in doubled layer substrate are studied and designed as the fundamental building blocks to avoid crossovers usually required in the construction of a Butler matrix. A 4 × 4 matrix is investigated and designed, which shows excellent performance over 22–26 GHz frequency band. Two types of antenna are tested with the proposed matrix scheme. First, an antipodal linearly tapered slot antenna (ALTSA) is incorporated into the Butler matrix to verify the broadband performances. Second, a longitudinal slotted waveguide antenna array is examined to generate radiation patterns in the broadside direction. Measured results agree well with simulated counterparts, thus validating the proposed multilayer SIW design concepts. In the next sections, the use as feeding networks for providing the reconfigurability operation of an antenna will be illustrated. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE , 2012. 相似文献
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A novel broadband circularly polarized (CP) C‐shaped slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide is presented. The broadband CP operation can be achieved simply using a C‐shaped slot in the ground to produce orthogonal surface currents for left‐hand circular polarization. Using the semicircle‐shaped radiator patch, wide impedance bandwidth and broad axial‐ratio (AR) bandwidth can be obtained simultaneously. The measured results show that the proposed antenna can provide a 10‐dB impedance bandwidth of 105% from 2.78 to 8.92 GHz, and a 3‐dB AR bandwidth of 70.4% from 2.9 to 6.05 GHz. Finally, an antenna prototype with a reflector for unidirectional pattern applications is also developed. The proposed antenna has broader impedance and CP bandwidths but with a more compact size compared with the previous designs. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:739–746, 2015. 相似文献