PVC／ENR／XNBR（NBR）动态硫化共混物

能干不氧化天然橡胶（ＥＮＲ）、聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）和羧基丁腈橡胶（ＸＮＢＲ）之间的自硫化反应，实现了ＰＶＣ／ＥＮＲ／ＸＮＢＲ三元共混物的动态友化，由此得到了具有热塑性弹性体的一些典型特征的ＰＶＣ／ＥＮＲ／ＸＮＢＲ动态自硫化共混物。该人混物与自硫化反应不明显的ＰＶＣ／ＥＮＲ／ＮＢＲ共混物进行了比较，发现动态自硫化反应显著提高了共混物的综合性能。结果表明，当橡塑比为７０／３０时，前者的拉伸强度为１１．８     

有机过氧化物动态硫化HPVC/SBR共混体系力学性能的研究*

采用有机过氧化物硫化体系,通过动态硫化方法制备高聚合度聚氯乙烯（ＨＰＶＣ）／ＳＢＲ共混型热塑性弹性体,测试共混物硫化胶的力学性能。结果表明,当ＨＰＶＣ／ＳＢＲ并用比为８０／２０,过氧化二异丙苯（硫化剂ＤＣＰ）用量为１５份时,加入１～３份不同种类的相容剂,可改善共混物的力学性能,其中以氯化聚乙烯（ＣＰＥ）的作用效果最好;返炼次数对共混物力学性能没有明显影响     

丁腈橡胶／PVC型动态硫化热塑性弹性体性能研究

利用开炼机,通过动态硫化法制成的共混物丁腈橡胶／ＰＶＣ型热塑性弹性体（ＴＰＥ）,经透射电镜观察,呈现出明显的两相结构,交联的丁腈橡胶分散相分散于ＰＶＣ连续相中。共混物的力学性能受硫化体系和加工条件的影响。永久压缩变形、永久拉伸断裂变形、耐油等主要性能均优于简单机械共混物。     

过氧化物动态硫化的NBR/POM共混物性能的研究

采用过氧化物硫化体系用动态硫化方法制备了丁腈橡胶／聚甲醛（ＮＢＲ／ＰＯＭ）热塑性弹性体。研究了硫化体系、橡塑比对共混物性能的影响。实验结果表明．采用２，５－二甲基－２，５－双（叔丁基过氧基）己烷硫化体系硫化效果较好．共混物的综合性能优异；随着ＰＯＭ用量增加．共混物的拉伸强度略有增加，表观粘度降低，加工性能变好，电绝缘性能、老化性能和耐油性能均得到明显改善。     

动态硫化高聚合度聚氯乙烯／再生胶共混型热塑性弹性体的研究

考察了动态硫化法制取高聚合度聚氧乙烯／再生胶（ＨＰＶＣ／ＲＲ）共混型热塑性弹性体，以及该共混体系中共混比、硫化剂、增塑剂、补强剂、第三组份种类及用量等对共混物力学性能的影响，同时对耐油、耐寒性等也进行了探讨。研究表明，ＨＰＶＣ／ＲＲ可制得力学，耐老化、耐油性能良好和具有实用价值的热塑性弹性体。     

EPDM／PP热塑性弹性体的制备及性能研究

以充油三元乙丙橡胶（ＥＰＤＭ）,粉状聚丙烯（ＰＰ）、超细活性滑石粉为基本材料,采用动态硫化法在单螺杆挤出机组上制备ＥＰＤＭ／ＰＰ共混型热塑性弹性体（ＴＰＶ）;用力学性能试验及动态热流变仪方法测定了ＥＰＤＭ／ＰＰ－ＴＰＶ的性能。结果表明,当ＥＰＤＭ充油量为２０％－３０％时,ＥＰＤＭ与ＰＰ熔融共混效果好;ＤＣＰ用量为１．２％－１．５％时,ＥＰＤＭ／ＰＰ共混体系达到完全动态硫化;超细滑石粉最佳添加量为１     

EPDM／PP共混型热塑性弹性体的研制

采用动态硫化法在单螺杆挤出机组上制备了ＥＰＤＭ／ＰＰ共混型热塑性弹性体（ＴＰＶ）;采用力学试验、动态热流变试验等方法,研究了ＥＰＴＭ／ＰＰ共混型ＴＰＶ的配方组成、熔融共混温度与性能的关系,提探讨了ＴＰＶ配方设计机理。为ＴＰＶ的投产与应用提供技术参数。     

动态硫化了腈橡胶／酚醛树脂共混型热塑性弹性体性能的研究

用动态硫化法制备了丁腈（ＮＢＲ）／酚醛树脂（ＰＦ）共混型热塑性弹性体。研究了ＮＢＲ中丙烯腈含量、ＰＦ品种、橡塑并用比和硫化体系对共混物性能的影响。研究结果表明：随ＮＢＲ中丙烯腈含量的增加，共混物的强度有所提高；随ＰＦ用量的增加，共混物的拉伸强度显著提高，耐油性能和老化性能均得到明显提高：硫磺硫化体系可使ＮＢＲ／ＰＦ并用体系硫化胶有较好的物理机械性能。     

聚丙烯／顺丁橡胶动态硫化法增韧

用简单共混和动态硫化共混两种不同工艺制取ＰＰ／ＢＲ共混物，分别测定了两种共混物在室温和低温下的冲击强度，用扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ），动态粘弹谱（ＤＤＶ）和偏光显微镜等手段对共混物进行了分析。结果表明，动态硫化共混法，可以减小ＰＰ球晶尺寸，增加ＰＰ球晶分布的均匀性，有效地改善共混物的形态结构，增加两相的相容性；提高共混物的冲击强度，特别是低温下的冲击强度。研究工作为用动态硫化法进一步提高顺丁橡胶（ＢＲ）增韧ＰＰ的效果提供了实验依据。     

动态硫化丁腈橡胶／酚醛树脂共混型热塑性弹性体性能的研究

用动态硫化法制备了丁腈（ＮＢＲ）／酚醛树脂（ＰＦ）共混型热塑性弹性。研究了ＮＢＲ中丙烯腈含量、ＰＦ品种、橡塑并比和硫化体系对共混通用性能的影响。研究结果表明：随ＮＢＲ中烯腈含量的增加，共混物的强度有所提高：随ＰＦ用量的增加，共混物的拉伸强度显著提高，耐油性能和老化性能均得到明显的提高硫磺硫人体系可使ＮＢＲ／ＰＦ并用 化胶有较好的机理机械性能。     

天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶/丁苯橡胶自润滑喷蜡橡胶材料的性能

在天然橡胶(NR)/顺丁橡胶(BR)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)为基体的自润滑喷蜡橡胶材料中加入芥酸酰胺,考察芥酸酰胺作为润滑剂时对NR/BR/SBR自润滑喷蜡橡胶材料的硫化特性、力学性能、门尼黏度、摩擦系数及耐老化性能的影响。结果表明,与未加芥酸酰胺的胶料相比,当芥酸酰胺用量为10份时,胶料转矩减小,焦烧时间和正硫化时间缩短,扯断伸长率从388%增加至523%,拉伸强度降低了21.36%,邵尔A硬度、压缩永久变形分别下降5.56%和8.74%,动、静摩擦系数分别减小23.46%和24.82%,门尼黏度降低20.89%,耐热氧老化性能下降。硫化胶拉伸100%停放5 min后,表面出现明显的白色润滑膜,胶料流动性变好,各组分分散得更均匀,断面更光滑。     

硅橡胶／EPDM／ⅡR共混的研究

研究了硅橡胶/三元乙丙橡胶/丁基橡胶的共混技术与硫化体系。对增容剂、共混比例等对共混胶的力学性能的影响进行了探讨。KH570适宜于作为共混增容剂;共混胶宜于采用DCP硫化,也可以采用硫黄硫化,随着丁基橡胶含量的增加,其力学性能有大幅度提高,并出现最佳值点。     

Natural rubber/nitrile butadiene rubber/hindered phenol composites with high-damping properties

New natural rubber (NR)/nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/hindered phenol (AO-80) composites with high-damping properties were prepared in this study. The morphological, structural, and mechanical properties were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), polarized Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMTA), and a tensile tester. Each composite consisted of two phases: the NR phase and the NBR/AO-80 phase. There was partial compatibility between the NR phase and the NBR/AO-80 phase, and the NR/NBR/AO-80 (50/50/20) composite exhibited a co-continuous morphology. Strain-induced crystallization occurred in the NR phase at strains higher than 200%, and strain-induced orientation appeared in the NBR/AO-80 phase with the increase of strain from 100% to 500%. The composites had a special stress–strain behavior and mechanical properties because of the simultaneous strain-induced orientation and strain-induced crystallization. In the working temperature range of a seismic isolation bearing, the composites (especially the NR/NBR/AO-80 (50/50/20) composite) presented a high loss factor, high area of loss peak (TA), and high hysteresis energy. Therefore, the NR/NBR/AO-80 rubber composites are expected to have important application as a high-performance damping material for rubber bearing.     

TCY／硫黄对ACM／NBR并用胶的交联作用

从混炼胶的硫化特性和硫化胶物理性能等方面考察了三聚硫氰酸（ＴＣＹ）、硫黄和ＴＣＹ／硫黄对丙烯酸酯橡胶（ＡＣＭ）、丁腈橡胶（ＮＢＲ）及其并用胶的交联作用。结果表明,ＴＣＹ／硫黄硫化体系适用于ＡＣＭ／ＮＢＲ并用胶、并用胶的物理性能达到甚至超过了两种胶料的物理性能的加和水平;ＡＣＭ／ＮＢＲ共混并用,加工性能得到明显改善     

混炼型PU/硅橡胶共混物性能的研究

采用机械共混的方法，研究了混炼型PU同硅橡胶按不同比例共混后的物理机械性能及耐热性能。结果表明，在混炼型聚氨酯中加入少量硅橡胶，可提高聚氨酯橡胶的拉伸强度及拉断伸长率，并能显著改善聚氨酯橡胶的耐热性。     

Replacement of virgin rubbers by waste ground vulcanizates in blends of silicone rubber and fluororubber based on tetrafluoroethylene/propylene/vinylidene fluoride terpolymer

This study reports the results of investigations on blends of silicone rubber and fluororubber based on tetrafluoroethylene/propylene/vinylidene fluoride terpolymer and the effects of replacement of silicone rubber and/or fluororubber in their 50/50 blend by the respective vulcanizate powders of known compositions. To simulate the aging condition of factory wastes, the silicone rubber or fluororubber vulcanizates were aged for 72 h at 200°C and then converted into powder by mechanical grinding. The fluororubber vulcanizate powder (FVP), mostly spherical in shape with average diameter varying between 2 and 10 μm, exists in a highly aggregated state displaying chainlike structures that, however, break down during blending with virgin rubbers. The silicone rubber vulcanizate powder (SVP) is irregular in shape, with larger particles in the range of 30–100 μm, and the smaller particles exist in highly aggregated chainlike structures, as in the case of FVP, which break down during milling to mostly spherical particles of 2–10 μm in diameter. Measurements of physical properties reveal that the blends of silicone rubber and fluororubber are technologically compatible. SEM photomicrographs of THF‐etched samples show the biphasic structure of the blends, in which the fluororubber forms the dispersed phase in a continuous silicone rubber matrix of lower viscosity. Replacement of silicone rubber in the 50/50 silicone rubber/fluororubber blend by its vulcanizate powder (SVP) increases the Mooney viscosity, but replacement of fluororubber in the blend by its vulcanizate powder (FVP) has little effect on the Mooney viscosity. Monsanto rheometric studies reveal that replacement of silicone rubber by SVP or fluororubber by FVP in the 50/50 silicone rubber/fluororubber blend increases the minimum rheometric torque but decreases the maximum torque, and the effect is more pronounced in the case of SVP. Furthermore, the replacement of silicone rubber in the blend by SVP causes a decline in the physical properties (25% replacement causing about 10% decline in properties, for example), whereas even 75% replacement of fluororubber by FVP has little effect on the physical properties. When both silicone rubber and fluororubber are partially replaced by SVP and FVP in the same blend, properties of the resulting blend composition are controlled more by SVP incorporation, whereas fluororubber replacement has only a marginal effect on blend properties. It is evident from dynamic mechanical spectra that the blends are immiscible in all compositions and addition of SVP or FVP does not affect the glass–rubber transitions of the constituent polymers. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 2326–2341, 2001     

不同共混比Ln—BR／NR的性能

研究了稀土顺丁橡胶（Ｌｎ－ＢＲ）与天然橡胶（ＮＲ）以不同比例共混后生胶、混炼胶和硫化胶的性能，并与相同条件下的镍系顺丁橡胶（Ｎｉ－ＢＲ）／ＮＲ共混胶的性能进行了对比，结果表明，共混胶随Ｌｎ－ＢＲ用量的增大，ＭＬ＾１００℃１＋４降低，工艺行为良好，硫化胶力学性能、磨耗、湿滑指数和生热值下降，并且Ｌｎ－ＢＲ／ＮＲ硫化胶的抗湿滑性和动态疲劳性均优于Ｎｉ－ＢＲ／ＮＲ硫化胶。     

杜仲胶/天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶并用胶的工艺研究

用杜仲胶(TPI)替代部分天然橡胶(NR),并与顺丁橡胶(BR)共混生产出混炼胶,研究了TPI/NR/ BR共混硫化胶料制备过程中,硫化温度、硫化时间、硫化剂的用量、硫化促进剂的种类及用量对胶料物理机械性能的影响。研究结果表明,硫化过程中当硫化温度为150℃、硫化时间为20 min、硫化剂为硫黄(质量不超过3份)和硫化促进剂的含量为2份时,胶料的综合物理机械性能较好。     

一种汽车用氟硅橡胶/聚酯薄膜的研究

介绍一种在高温燃油中使用的氟硅橡胶/聚酯薄膜的研制.通过对氟硅胶料、聚酯织物和粘接体系的研究,给出了所用氟硅橡胶及聚酯织物的性能,以及研制的粘接体系的常规及耐油性能,此外,还提供了氟硅薄膜的生产工艺流程和应用情况.     

甲基乙烯基硅橡胶/丁基橡胶硫化性能和耐热性能研究

通过共混法制备了甲基乙烯基硅橡胶/丁基橡胶复合材料,用DSC研究了复合材料硫化前的结晶性能与硫化性能,用TG研究了复合材料硫化后的热分解性能。根据在不同升温速率下的DSC曲线,用Kissinger方程对复合体系的硫化性能进行动力学研究,得到了交联反应活化能为95.1 kJ/mol、反应级数n为0.78。TG测试表明,复合材料的耐热性介于二者之间。力学测试表明,该材料的综合物理力学性能较好,可以作为阻尼材料使用。