LiCoO2包覆LiNi0.78Co0.02Zn0.02O2锂离子电池正极材料

采用共沉淀法制备了LiCoO2包覆LiNi0.78Co0.2Zn0.02O2锂离子电池正极材料,对材料进行XRD、SEM的分析结果表明,该材料具类α-NaFeO2(R-3 m)结构,而且微观颗粒大小均匀.电化学测试结果表明,用LiCoO2进行表面包覆后比未包覆材料的初期放电比容量略有降低,但是材料的循环性能明显提高.包覆材料的首次恒流(60 mA·cm2,3.0～4.2 V,vs.Li /Li)充、放电比容量分别为243.63 mAh·g-1和204.58 mAh·g-1,首次循环效率为83.97%,200次循环后比容量仍为197.06mAh·g-1,不可逆容量损失仅为7.52 mAh·g-1,容量保持率达到96.0%以上,具有很好的循环性能.     

LiNi0.78Co0.2Zn0.02O2的制备及物理性质对其电化学性能的影响

采用共沉淀法,制备了具有良好电化学性能的层状L iN i0.78Co0.2Zn0.02O2正极材料,探讨材料的物理性质对其电化学性能的影响.结果表明:电极片涂膜的厚度对其放电比容量及循环性能有很大影响;粒径的大小对首次放比容量的影响不大,但对其长期循环性能的影响较大.材料的相变是放电容量衰减的主要因素之一,通过掺杂改性、优化制备工艺条件、控制材料的物理性质,有利于抑制相变,提高材料的电化学性能.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)的掺杂改性研究

采用共沉淀法和成LiNi0.8Co0.2O2,探讨影响锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2电化学性能及结构的因素.为了提高材料的电化学性能,对材料进行了掺杂改性的研究,分别掺入Al、Mn、Mg和Fe四种元素.通过在2.8～4.2V范围内的充放电测试分析,掺入Mn的正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2具有最高的放电比容量以及最低的容量损失,其首次放电容量为168.84 mAh/g,十次循环后的放电容量为166.9 mAh/g.     

锂离子电池正极材料锰掺杂LiNi_（0.8）Co_（0.2）O_2的合成及其性能

采用共沉淀法对LiNi0.8Co0.2O2进行Mn元素的掺杂改性,考察不同掺杂量对LiNi0.8Co0.2O2材料的结构和电化学性能的影响,并对LiNi0.8-xMnxCo0.2O2（0≤x≤3）进行X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析以及循环伏安测试。充放电测试结果显示：未掺杂Mn的LiNi0.8Co0.2O2材料的初始放电比容量为164.32 mAh/g,50次循环以后为161.86 mAh/g。经掺Mn后LiNi0.8Co0.2O2材料的初始放电比容量为163.13 mAh/g,并且50次循环以后还能保持在162.33 mAh/g左右,效率达到99%以上。研究表明,掺Mn后的LiNi0.8Co0.2O2材料具有更加稳定的层状结构,并且其循环性能得到很大程度的提高。     

正极材料LiNi_（0.4）Mn_（0.4）Co_（0.2）O_2的制备和性能

采用草酸共沉淀法合成了锂离子正极材料LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2。用XRD、SEM和充放电实验对合成产物的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了表征;用DSC对合成产物在不同充电状态下的热稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,采用草酸共沉淀法合成的正极材料LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2具有α-NaFeO2型层状结构,阳离子有序度高,粒度均匀适中,电化学性能良好,首次放电比容量达到158.7 mAh/g,30次循环后放电比容量还有144.8 mAh/g;过充电状态下具有良好的热稳定性。     

ZrO_2包覆对LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2结构和性能的影响

为提高锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2的综合电化学性能,采用高温固相法对其表面进行ZrO_2包覆。以X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、电化学阻抗和电化学充放电等方法对材料进行表征。结果显示,ZrO_2可均匀分布在LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2表面而不影响其晶体结构,但对电化学性能影响明显,即首次放电容量略有降低,由168.25 mAh/g降到157.43 mAh/g;1C、2C倍率性能有较大改善,循环性能的提高尤其突出,在100周循环内,LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2的容量保持率从90.68%提高到97.70%。其原因是:(1)包覆层有效避免了电解液与正极材料直接接触、抑制副反应的发生;(2)包覆过程中生成的Li_2ZrO_3提高了材料的离子导电性。该研究结果为改善锂离子电池正极材料综合电化学性能提供了简便、有效的方法。     

锂离子电池Si_(1.81)Co_(0.6)Cr_(0.6)Zn_(0.2)/MGS复合负极材料的制备与性能

采用两步高能球磨法制备了一种新的锂离子电池硅基复合负极材料Si1.81Co0.6Cr0.6Zn0.2/MGS.用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)表征了材料的组成和形貌结构.电化学测试表明,Si1.81Co0.6Cr0.6Zn0.2/MGS作锂离子电池负极材料有较好的电化学性能:首次可逆容量为561 mAh.g-1,50个循环后,可逆容量的保持率为91%.Si1.81Co0.6Cr0.6Zn0.2/MGS循环性能的改善归因于电极结构在循环过程中的稳定性.     

Co_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4/C复合物的制备及电磁性能研究

采用水热法制备出不同比的Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/C复合物,通过X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、网络分析仪对该复合物的形貌、电磁性能进行表征与分析。结果表明:Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4被碳包裹程度随碳相对含量的增加而增加;在频率为3~18 GHz范围内,Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/C复合物的介电常数虚部和介电损耗随Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4的相对含量增加而增加;与Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4相比,Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/C复合物的最大吸收峰有明显提高,且当0.5 g Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4与2 g葡萄糖混合时,制备的样品最大吸收峰在频率16 GHz左右可达到7 d B。     

LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4正极材料的γ-Al_2O_3包覆及其性能

以氢氧化铝溶胶为前驱体在Li Ni0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料表面制备尖晶石结构γ-Al2O3包覆层,借助XRD、SEM、TEM及电化学方法对电极材料的主要性能进行了研究。结果表明:Li Ni0.5Mn1.5O4表面γ-Al2O3包覆层形成条件为600℃下煅烧0.5 h,较佳包覆量约为3%(摩尔比);γ-Al2O3包覆层形貌完整,厚度约为5~10 nm,(311)晶面间距约0.24 nm;γ-Al2O3包覆的Li Ni0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料30周充放电循环(0.2 C)后的比容量为112.1 m Ah/g,4 C倍率下的比容量为82.0 m Ah/g,容量保持率较基体分别提高了约10%和17.2%。因此,γ-Al2O3包覆层减小了Li Ni0.5Mn1.5O4与电解液的接触,有效抑制了基体与电解液之间的副反应,其电化学反应可逆性、循环稳定性及倍率性能得到了提高,有望用作动力锂离子电池正极材料。     

Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of LiNi0.78Co0.2Al0.02O2 cathode material in a novel co-precipitation method

LiNi0.78 Co0.2 Al0.02O2 cathode materials were prepared with a novel co-precipitation method followed by heat-treating. The properties of the materials were characterized. XRD patterns showed that no secondary phase appeared and the hexagonal lattice parameter c of LiNi0.rsCoo.2AI~0202 was larger than that of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2. The SEM images indicated that the powders of the material were submicron size. The results of the ICP-AES analysis proved that elemental compositions of the material were similar to those of the targeted one. Cyclic voltammetry （3.0- 4. 2 V） illustrated that the new material had good lithium-ion intercalation/de-intercalation performance. The results of galvanostatic cycling showed that the initial specific discharge capacity of the prepared material was 181.4 mAh/g, and the specific discharge capacity was 177.3 mAh/g after 100 cycles （0. 2C, 3.0 - 4. 2 V, vs. Li^＋/Li） with the capacity retention ratio of 97.7%.     

Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of LiNi0.78Co2Al0.02O2 cathode material in a novel co-precipitation method

LiNi0.78Co2Al0.02O2 cathode materials were prepared with a novel co-precipitation method followed by heat-treating. The properties of the materials were characterized. XRD patterns showed that no secondary phase appeared and the hexagonal lattice parameter c of LiNi0.78Co2Al0.02O2 was larger than that of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2. The SEM images indicated that the powders of the material were submicron size. The results of the ICP-AES analysis proved that elemental compositions of the material were similar to those of the targeted one. Cyclic voltammetry (3.0-4.2 V) illustrated that the new material had good lithium-ion intercalation/de-intercalation performance. The results of galvanostatic cycling showed that the initial specific discharge capacity of the prepared ma-terial was 181.4 mAh/g, and the specific discharge capacity was 177.3 mAh/g after 100 cycles (0.2C,3.0-4.2 V, vs. Li /Li) with the capacity retention ratio of 97.7%.     

Preparation of spherical and dense LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 lithium-ion battery particles by spray pyrolysis

With citric acid as a polymeric agent layered LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 materials were synthesized by a spray pyrolysis method. The LiNi0.sCo0.2O2 particles were characterized by means of XRD, SEM and TEM. The electrochemical performances of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 particles were studied in a voltage window of 3.00-4.35 V and at a current density of 30 mA/g. The results show that in the pilot-scale spray pyrolysis process, the morphology of particles is dependent upon the precursor concentration and flux of carrier gas. The initial discharge capacity of the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2particles at 720 ℃ for 12 h is 187.3 mA.h/g, and the capacity remains 96.8% with excellent cycleability after 30 cycles. The LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 samples synthesized under the optimized conditions by the spray pyrolysis method shows a good electrochemical performance.     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Mg-doped LiNi<Subscript>0.6</Subscript>Co<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>Mn<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>O<Subscript>2</Subscript> cathode materials for Li-ion battery

The layered LiNi0.6Co0.2-xMn0.2MgxO2 (x=0.00,0.03,0.05,0.07) cathode materials were prepared by a co-precipitation method.The properties of the Mg-doped LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and electrochemical measurements.XRD studies showed that the Mg-doped LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 had the same layered structure as the undoped LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2.The SEM images exhibited that the particle size of Mg-doped LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 was finer than that of ...     

TiO_2/ZnO/Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4磁载光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

采用均匀沉淀法制备了镍锌铁氧体、纳米TiO2-ZnO复合粉体和镍锌铁氧体负载纳米TiO2-ZnO复合粉体,并用XRD对所制粉体进行了表征。发现所制得的纳米TiO2为锐钛矿型、镍锌铁氧体为尖晶石型。以甲基橙溶液为模拟废水,考察了纳米TiO2-ZnO复合粉体和镍锌铁氧体负载纳米TiO2-ZnO复合粉体的光催化活性。研究还发现镍锌铁氧体负载纳米TiO2-ZnO粉体后仍具有良好的磁性能,可通过增加外磁场进行分离。