大块非晶Fe-Al-Ga-P-C-B-Si合金的热稳定性和磁性

大块非晶Ｆｅ┐Ａｌ┐Ｇａ┐Ｐ┐Ｃ┐Ｂ┐Ｓｉ合金的热稳定性和磁性近年来发现了一系列具有大玻璃形成能力的多元系非晶合金，如Ｍｇ－Ｌｎ－（Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ）、Ｌｎ－Ａｌ－ＴＭ、Ｚｒ－Ａｌ－ＴＭ、Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－ＴＭ、Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ－ＴＭ－Ｂｅ、Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－Ｐ...     

Structures of bulk amorphous Zr_(41) Ti_(14) Ni_(10) Cu_(12.5) Be_(22.5)alloy in amorphous, crystalline, supercooled liquid and liquid states

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｂｕｌｋａｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓａｌｌｏｙｓｏｆＭｇ ＴＭ Ｌｎ ,Ｌｎ Ａｌ ＴＭ ,Ｚｒ Ａｌ ＴＭ ,Ｈｆ Ａｌ ＴＭａｎｄＴｉ Ｚｒ ＴＭｗｅｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｂｙＩｎｏｕｅａｎｄｈｉｓｃｏ ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓｓｉｎｃｅ 1990 [1] .Ｔｈｅｃ     

过渡金属Fe,Ni,Sc,Zr对2618铝合金组织和性能的影响

配制了３种不同成分的Ａｌ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ－Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－（Ｓｃ,Ｚｒ）实验合金,测量了合金在２００℃的时效曲线及室温,３００℃下的拉伸性能,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜（能谱）和透射电镜观察了合金不同状态下的显微组织。结果表明：加入微量Ｓｃ和Ｚｒ后生成的一次Ａ１３（Ｓｃ,Ｚｒ）相可明显细化基体晶粒,二次析出的Ａ１３（Ｓ质点有明显的时效硬化效果,并且有利于合金中另一强化相Ｓ（Ａ１２ＣｕＭｇ）更均匀析出,从而提     

银—稀土氧化物触头材料的性能

采用粉末冶金方法制备了新型银稀土氧化物触头材料 Ａｇ／Ｌａ２Ｏ３,它的密度为 ９．７１ｇ／ｃｍ３－９．９６ｇ／ｃｍ３,硬度为７６０ＭＰａ－９７０Ｍｐａ,电阻率为２．２５μΩ·ｃｍ－２．３８μΩ·ｃｍ。利用扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）及能谱分析（ＥＤＳ）,对Ａｇ／Ｌａ２Ｏ触头材料的显微组织进行了分析,发现Ｌａ２Ｏ３在Ａｇ基体中呈极细小球状（直径＜０．５μｍ）及不规则形（直径＜３μｍ）２种形态均匀分布,经激光模拟电弧作用后,Ｌａ２Ｏ３呈细小球状（＜２．５μｍ）分布于Ａｇ熔化区中,有助于减少Ａｇ液的飞溅侵蚀。经与Ａｇ／ＳｎＯ２及Ａｇ／ＣｄＯ触头材料的主要物理、机械性能相对比,所研制的Ａｇ／ＬａＯ３触头材料与后两者性能相近,因此有可能成为一种可替代 Ａｇ／ＣｄＯ的新型触头材料。     

蒸发—气体—聚集制备的Co—Ag颗粒膜微观结构与巨磁电阻特性

基于溅射－气体－聚焦（ＳＧＡ）形成纳米金属颗粒的原理,提出了蒸发－气体－聚集（ＥＧＡ）共沉积制备Ｃｏ－Ａｇ颗粒膜的新方法,并利用该方法制备了系列Ｃｏ－Ａｇ颗粒膜样品,ＴＥＭ／ＥＤ分析表明;制备态样品Ｃｏ颗粒被Ａｇ原子所包裹,能有效地阻止颗粒的表面氧化与团聚,薄膜无需经过热处理即可形成Ｃｏ与Ａｇ的相分离,其结构为ｆｃｃ－Ｃｏ和ｆｃｃ－Ａｇ非均匀相多晶共存形态;与Ｃｏ大块材料相比,薄膜中Ｃｏ颗粒晶格常     

Sc对Al—Li—Cu—Mg—Zr合金组织与性能的影响

研究了Ｓｃ对Ａｌ－Ｌｉ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ－Ｚｒ合金的显微组织与拉伸性能的影响，结果表明，δ＇（Ａｌ３Ｌｉ）和Ｓ＇（Ａｌ２ＣｕＭｇ）仍为含Ｓｃ合金中的主要强化相，Ｓｃ细化了合金的晶粒，降低了δ＇颗粒的长大速度。促进了Ｓ＇相的析出和均匀弥散分布，还使合金析出Ａｌ３Ｓｃ颗粒和Ａｌ３Ｌｉ／Ａｌ３Ｓｃ复合析出相颗粒，这两种颗粒都有益于合金的性能，因此，加入Ｓｃ后合金表现出良好的强塑性配合。     

铱—钼酸盐—丁基罗丹明B—PVA_（－124）体系光度法测定铱

在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下，Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）与钼酸盐和丁基罗丹明Ｂ（ＢＲＢ）形成离子缔合物。测定Ｉｒ的适宜条件为Ｃ＿（ＨＣιＯ４）＝１．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｃ＿（ＭｏＯ＿４）￣（２－）＝１．１×￣（－３）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｃ＿（ＢＲＢ）＝３．８×１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ＰＶＡ０．０８％。离子缔合物的最大吸收位于５７０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数ε值为８．７５×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），至少可稳定一周，Ｉｒ量在０～２．５μｇ／２５ｍｌ服从比尔定律，测定极限为８．３ｎｇ／ｍｌ（ｎ＝１１），对于０．０８μｇ／ｍｌＩｒ测定的相对标准偏差为２．８％（ｎ＝８）。考察了４１种共存离子的影响，其他贵金属和Ｓｂ（Ⅱ）。Ｇｅ（Ⅳ）、Ｓｉ（Ⅳ）干扰，需采用火试金分离。本法已用于某些岩矿和冶金中间产品中Ｉｒ的测定，结果满意。用平衡移动法测定缔合物的摩尔比为Ｉｒ：ＢＲＢ＝１：４，探讨了反应机理。     

汽车和战车中用钛的动向

详细研究了通过机械合金化（ＭＡ）方法制备的Ｍｇ５０Ｎｉ５０－ｘ－ｙＭｘＮｙ（Ｍ，Ｎ＝Ａｌ，Ｃｏ和Ｓｉ）系列非晶态贮氢合金的电化学特性。结果表明，该系列ＭＡ非晶合金的电化学活化容易，电化学容量高，其中Ｍｇ５０Ｎｉ５０合金的最大容量达５００ｍＡ·ｈ／ｇ，约为晶态合金的１０倍；但是它们的化学稳定性较差，容量的循环衰减速率达（１０～６０）ｍＡ·ｈ／ｇ·ｃｙｃｌｅ。通过ＸＲＤ分析，证实Ｍｇ－Ｎｉ基合金的性能衰退是由于其中的Ｍｇ在碱性溶液中被氧化所引起。     

Mechanism of Secondary Electron Emission of Cu-Al-Mg Alloy

ＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆＳｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎＥｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｏｆＣｕ－Ａｌ－ＭｇＡｌｌｏｙＰａｎＱｉｈａｎ（潘奇汉）（ＧｅｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｉｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏｒＮｏｎ－ｆｅｒｒｏｕｓＭｅｔａｌｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８８，...     

DeterminationofNi,Ca,Mg,CuandPbinWolframbyInductivelyCoupledPlasmaAtomicEmisionSpectrometry

ＤｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆＮｉ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，ＣｕａｎｄＰｂｉｎＷｏｌｆｒａｍｂｙＩｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｅｌｙＣｏｕｐｌｅｄＰｌａｓｍａＡｔｏｍｉｃＥｍｉｓｉｏｎＳｐｅｃｔｒｏｍｅｔｒｙＷａｎｇＣｈｕｎｍｅｉａｎｄＺｈａｎｇＳｈｕｚｈｅｎ（王春梅）（张淑...     

New DySrAlO_4 Compound Synthesis and Formation Process Correlations for LnSrAlO_4(Ln=Nd,Gd,Dy) Series

For the first time, Dy Sr AlO_4 of K_2NiF_4-type structure was synthesized. The parameters of Dy Sr AlO_4 elementary unit cell are determined as follows: a = 0.368(4) nm, c = 1.229(2) nm, V = 0.166(4) nm~3. The research of the complex aluminates Ln Sr Al O4(Ln = Nd, Gd, Dy) solid-state process demonstrated the change of the formation mechanism among Ln Sr AlO_4(Ln = Nd, Gd, Dy) series from Dy Sr AlO_4 oxide. The performed analysis provided a possibility to realize why chemists couldn't get Dy Sr AlO_4 for a long period of time.     

Studies on the interaction between lanthanide ions and ligands, in solid complexes of lanthanide hexacyanometalates. Part II. The kinetics of thermal dehydration of lanthanide hexacyanocobaltate (III) hydrates, Ln[Co(CN)6]·nH2O and yttrium hexacyanocobaltate (III) tetrahydrates

Series complexes of lanthanide hexacyanocobaltates (III), Ln[Co(CN)₆]·nH₂O (Ln=lanthanide ions; n=5,4) and yttrium hexacyanocobaltates (III) tetrahydrate were prepared, and the kinetics of the thermal dehydrations of these hydrates was studied. The dehydrations of Ln[Co(CN)₆]·5H₂O (Ln=La to Nd) took place through at least three stages, and those of Ln[Co(CN)₆]·4H₂O (Ln=Ce to Lu, and Y) through at least two stages. The each dehydration stage was found to be described as a first order reaction, F₁. Activation energy for each stage was determined on the basis of thermogravimetry. The relationship between the activation energy for the each dehydration stages and the thermal stability of the series hydrates which was changing with the decrease of the ionic radii of lanthanide ions, was discussed.     

Lanthanide imidodiphosphinate complexes: Synthesis,structure and new aspects of electroluminescent properties

The lanthanide imidodiphosphinate complexes Ln(pip)₃ (Ln = Ce, Nd, Tb, Ho) were prepared from the corresponding Ln[N(SiMe₃)₂]₃ with [Ph₂P(O)]₂NH in a quantitative yield. X-ray single structure analysis of Ce(pip)₃ has revealed that the lanthanide ion in these compounds coordinated by three bidentate [Ph₂P(O)NP(O)Ph₂]⁻ ligands and THF molecule. With respect to the organic light emitting diodes (OLED) application, the simple electroluminescent (EL) devices with a multilayer configuration ITO/TPD/Ln(pip)₃/Yb, ITO/CBP/Ln(pip)₃/Yb, ITO/TPD/Ln(pip)₃/Alq₃/Yb, ITO/TPD/Alq₃/Ln(pip)₃/Yb were fabricated. It was found that the lanthanide imidodiphosphinate complexes possess the hole-blocking and electron-transporting ability and it was also observed the exciplex emission between these complexes and TPD.     

Solvent Extraction of Some Lanthanides with Trioctylphosphine Oxide in Molten Paraffin Wax

TOPO has been applied to tiranium separation[l]. Some fundamental investigations for uranium extraction have also been well done [2, 3].However little data have been reported for theextraction of lanthanides with TOPO. Ceccoine[4] reported the lanthanides extraction withTOPO in chloroform at 25 C. Other authors stUdied the synergistic extraction of lanthanides byusing TOPO as a neutral adducts [5].For the past decade, the method using themolten paraffin wax as a diluent for the lanthan…     

Ab initio energetic study of oxide ceramics with rare-earth elements

Ab initio energetic calculations based on the density functional theory （DFF） and the projector augmented wave method （PAW） for determining the polymorphisms of lanthanide sesquioxides Ln2O3 （where Ln = rare-earth element, Y, and Sc）, LnMO3 perovskites （where M = AI and Ga）, and Ln2B207 pyrochlores （where B = Ti, Zr, and Hf） were reported. The relative lattice stabilities agreed well with the critically assessed results or the experimental results except the C-type Ln2O3 with a cubic structure, for which the calculated total energies were considerably more negative. With the increase of the Ln^3＋-cation radius, the polymorphic structures showed a degenerative tendency. The tendencies and quantities of the enthalpies of formation of the ternary oxide ceramics synthesized from their constituent binary oxides reasonably agreed with the available experimental results, and valuable thermodynamic properties were afforded to the compound, for which no experimental data is available. The enthalpies of formation of both perovskites and pyrochlores tend to become more negative with the increase of the Ln^3＋-cation radius.     

New DySrAlO4 Compound Synthesis and Formation Process Correlations for LnSrAlO4 (Ln 5 Nd,Gd, Dy) Series

For the first time, DySrAlO₄ of K2NiF₄-type structure was synthesized. The parameters of DySrAlO4 elementary unit cell are determined as follows: a = 0.368 (4) nm, c = 1.229 (2) nm, V = 0.166 (4) nm³. The research of the complex aluminates LnSrAlO4 (Ln = Nd, Gd, Dy) solid-state process demonstrated the change of the formation mechanism among LnSrAlO₄ (Ln = Nd, Gd, Dy) series from DySrAlO₄ oxide. The performed analysis provided a possibility to realize why chemists couldn’t get DySrAlO₄ for a long period of time.     

The series LnSrVO4: synthesis, crystal structure, crystal chemistry and magnetic susceptibilities

The synthesis of several members of the series LnSrVO₄ can be achieved by hydrogen reduction of mixtures of Ln₂O₃, SrCO₃ and V₂O₅ or SrCO₃ and LnVO₄ at 1200 °C for 24 h. The series exists from lanthanum to terbium inclusive. The range of existence is discussed in terms of the ratio of radii of the structure fields and the large cation size mismatch ratios. Crystal structures were refined from powder neutron diffraction data for Ln La, Ce Pr and Nd. Cell constants are reported for all members from X-ray Guinier data. All compounds are isostructural with K₂NiF₄, I4/mmm. Magnetic susceptibility data from 4.2 K to 300 K are described. It is possible that a local moment of about 2.6 β per V³⁺ exists for Ln Ce, Pr and Nd but Ln La represents a different case.     

Thermal and structural properties of KPO3·Ln(PO3)3 glasses (Ln=rare earth ion)

Glass transition temperatures T_g and Raman spectra of KPO₃·Ln(PO₃)₃ (Ln=rare earth ion) glasses were measured for all rare earth members (except Pm). From the series behavior of the T_g and Raman data, it is concluded that the coordination number around rare earth ions changes, probably from nine to eight, in the middle of the rare earth series.     

Potassium-promoted anionic selectivity of lanthanide bis(tetra-15-crown-phthalocyaninate) complexes

The interaction between neutral, lanthanide bis(tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyaninate) complexes Ln[(15C5)₄Pc]₂⁰, (Ln = La, Tb, and Tm) and potassium bromide, picrate, or tetraphenylborate in chloro-form-acetonitrile solutions is studied using the spectrophotometric titration. The architecture of the supramolecular aggregates formed is shown to depend on the size of the lanthanide ion introduced into crown-phthalocyaninate and the nature of potassium salt anion.     

Preparation and characterization of bis(dimolybdo-nonatungstogermanate)lanthanates of potassium

The heteropoly complexes K12[Ln(GeW9Mo2O39)2] · nH2O (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm) were prepared for the first time and characterized by chemical analysis, infrared (IR) spectrum, ultraviolet (UV) spectrum, X-ray powder diffraction, and thermal analysis. IR, UV spectra, and X-ray powder diffraction studies show that the structure of the heteropoly complexes is a square antiprism consisting of eight oxygen atoms of two GeW9Mo2O398-, heteropolyanions and a lanthanide ion. The thermostability of heteropoly complexes is lower than that of saturated Keggin structure dodecatungstogermanate.