一种适用于战术通信环境的车对车信道模型

在战术通信环境下,机动车载平台间的无线信道特性更加复杂。传统移动信道模型没有考虑战术场景下的特殊因素对车对车信道的影响,所以此类模型不能应用于战术车载通信系统的设计和优化。为解决传统移动信道模型的局限性,该文提出一种适用于战术通信环境的车对车(Tactical-Vehicle-to-Vehicle, T-V2V)信道模型。该模型充分考虑了实际战术场景中两个车载平台间相互运动、方向性天线的对准问题以及地形地貌等因素对车对车信道的影响,并基于电平通过率(Lever Crossing Rate, LCR)和平均衰落持续时间(Average Duration of Fading, ADF)指标对所提模型进行统计分析。仿真结果表明,所提模型更加贴合战术通信实际情况,能够更为准确地反映出战术通信环境下的车对车信道的变化特性。最后,该文对影响T-V2V信道模型的相关因素进行了仿真分析,所得结果对战术车载通信系统的物理层设计具有重要参考价值。     

一种新的MIMO无线信道建模方法

文中提出了一种时变宽带MIMO信道的建模方法。该方法利用修正的Jakes衰落模型，用正弦波形叠加的方法，建立了一个频率选择性瑞利衰落多普勒MIMO信道模型。MATLAB仿真证实了该方法的可行性。     

一种三维无人机SISO宽带信道模型

针对无人机下行单全向天线系统,依据无人机环境特点,建立并分析了基于圆筒散射三维几何传播信道模型。根据方位角非全向散射特性和俯仰角非对称分布特点,结合无人机实际飞行参数特点,推导出简化的闭环时频相关函数,结果表明简化后的时频相关特性与地面控制站俯仰角分布无关。而方位角分布对时频相关特性影响较大,通过仿真进行了验证和时频相关特性影响因素分析。     

非对称空间统计信道模型的TOA分布研究

针对指向性天线所造成的覆盖区域面积是非对称特点,建立了非对称空间分布的空间统计信道模型,并且提出两种情况,一种是移动接收台(MS,Mobile Station)在覆盖区域内,另一种是移动接收台MS不在覆盖区域内。利用统计分析的方法,通过推导计算出在此空间统计信道模型下的到达时间(TOA, Time of Arrival)概率分布密度函数。实验仿真结果表明本模型的信道参数估计结果符合理论和经验,拓展了空间统计信道模型的研究和应用。     

舰载卫星信道模型的探讨

着眼海上通信对抗环境,分析了无线信道衰落机制和舰艇通信的特点。针对舰载卫星通信装备的实际提出分两种情况建立信道仿真模型。推导选取Rummler模型对信道状态较理想时进行建模;用经典莱斯信道模型对舰艇航行或海况较差时进行建模。有利于更准确的进行舰载卫星信道建模,进而为舰载装备效能评估提供支持。     

A Markov-Based Channel Model Algorithm for Wireless Networks

Techniques for modeling and simulating channel conditions play an essential role in understanding network protocol and application behavior. In [11], we demonstrated that inaccurate modeling using a traditional analytical model yielded suboptimal error control protocol parameters choices. In this paper, we demonstrate that time-varying effects on wireless channels result in wireless traces which exhibit non-stationary behavior over small window sizes. We then present an algorithm that extracts stationary components from a collected trace in order to provide analytical channel models that, relative to traditional approaches, more accurately represent characteristics such as burstiness, statistical distribution of errors, and packet loss processes. Our algorithm also generates artificial traces with the same statistical characteristics as actual collected network traces. For validation, we develop a channel model for the circuit-switched data service in GSM and show that it: (1) more closely approximates GSM channel characteristics than traditional Markov models and (2) generates artificial traces that closely match collected traces' statistics. Using these traces in a simulator environment enables future protocol and application testing under different controlled and repeatable conditions.     

Nakagami衰落信道的仿真方法研究

Nakagami衰落能够描述实际中所遇到的大多数衰落环境。文章提出了一个新的Nakagami衰落信道的仿真方法,用它仿真了Nakagami衰落信道的一阶、二阶统计特性并通过与其理论值进行比较验证了该方法的可靠性。该仿真方法直接基于瑞利衰落信道仿真基础之上,是对Nakagami衰落信道的一种新的研究探讨。     

圆筒散射的无人机MIMO信道模型研究

针对无人机环境特点和多天线系统,建立了基于圆筒散射的三维几何无人机MIMO宽带信道模型。该模型不仅由直射、反射和散射等多种分量组成,还考虑了飞行参数、散射环境以及天线间距等因素。根据地面控制站方位角非全向散射和俯仰角非对称分布的特点,结合无人机实际飞行参数特点,推导出简洁的闭环空时频联合相关函数,并通过仿真进行了有效性和可行性验证。     

A Dynamic Model of the Indoor Channel

This paper proposes a new approach to modeling the radio channel experienced by transceivers moving in an indoor environment. For modeling the time-varying impulse response (IR) a randomly time-varyingpower-delay profile (PDP) is used, which enables the use of PDPs specific to local environments while widely different environments still can be included in the model. The PDPs are expanded in terms of so-called cluster functions modeling ray scattering on major physical objects in the environment. By using random weighting of the cluster functions, transceiver movements in some imaginary environment is modeled. In addition to the new model, the paper also presents results obtained from measurements of the indoor channel. A good agreement is found between measurement and model data, and thus the concepts applied in the new model seem to be useful in practice.     

基于导频和多项式模型的信道估计

本文提出一种基于导频辅助、多项式近似和信号重建的信道估计通用方法,适用于高速移动环境.假定无线信道响应具有多项式特性,用两个或多个时隙的导频符号,估计出该时间段内任意符号时刻上的信道响应值.用仿真方法研究了WCDMA上行链路性能与移动台速度的关系、最佳多项式阶数和最佳时隙数,并与WMSA方法进行了比较.     

无线时空信道模型

对于第三代无线通信系统来说空时接收机是重要的,为了系统仿真的需要,该文提出了一种统计空时信道模型,给出了空时信道的时间空间频率相关矩阵,合理地表征了无线移动通信信道的空间和时间特性,推导了阵列天线两单元的相关性与功率角度谱的函数关系。     

应用于K波段使用了一种新的可变电感的20~25.5G的压控振荡器

A novel transformer-type variable inductor is proposed to achieve a wide tuning range at frequencies as high as K band. The variable inductor is designed, and an intuitive model is built to analyze its performance by HFSS. A lot of mathematical analysis is done in detail. A VCO using the proposed variable inductor is designed with TSMC 0.13 μm CMOS technology for verification. The frequency tuning range of the VCO depends on the proposed variable inductor. The phase noise of the VCO depends on the quality of the LC tank （including the proposed variable inductor and varactors）. So a specific AMOS varactor is implemented to improve its quality factor. The VCO is simulated at three typical TSMC fabrication comers （TT, FF, SS） to predict its measure results. The post simulation results shows that the VCO achieves a 20-25.5 GHz continuous tuning range. Its phase noise results at 1 MHz offset are -108.4 dBc/Hz and -100.5 dBc/Hz respectively at the tuning frequencies of 19.6 GHz and 25.5 GHz. The VCO draws only 3 to 6 mA from a 1.2 V power supply.     

瑞利衰落信道Jakes模型的研究与性能分析

无线衰落信道是无线通信系统的重要组成部分,因此信道建模和仿真对于无线通信系统的开发具有极其重要的作用。文章通过对平坦瑞利(Rayleigh)衰落信道进行仿真建模研究,给出了瑞利衰落信道可以采用Jakes模型进行建模的分析结果。     

Clarke模型的MATLAB仿真

介绍适用于衰落信道的Clarke模型的频谱分析,并导出一种计算机模拟Clarke模型的方法。针对FSK调制,利用MATLAB函数对该模型进行了仿真研究,得出了误码率曲线和时域波形,结果表明所建的模型是合理的,这为分析衰落信道的特性提供了一种分析方法。     

无线通信系统信道模型研究

随着通信技术的发展,对无线信道的建模研究也随之经历了不同的阶段。本文研究了在每个发展阶段出现的信道模型,并且详细研究了几种主要且常见的信道模型的特点和性能,对比了几种模型的适用范围,为在实际应用中选择合适的信道模型提供了一定的理论参考依据。     

一种用于实际OFDM系统的次优信道估计算法

基于对实际系统中信道冲激响应(CIR)泄漏问题的详细分析,提出了一种次优的时域信道估计算法。该算法克服了CIR泄漏的影响,因此能够很好地适应实际系统中的非整数采样多径衰落信道。该算法不需要预先知道信道统计特性,还具有低复杂度的特点。与已有信道估计算法进行了仿真比较,结果证明该算法极大地降低了信道估计MSE值,同时也不存在“地板效应”。     

A Dual‐Mode 2.4‐GHz CMOS Transceiver for High‐Rate Bluetooth Systems

This paper reports on our development of a dual‐mode transceiver for a CMOS high‐rate Bluetooth system‐on‐chip solution. The transceiver includes most of the radio building blocks such as an active complex filter, a Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK) demodulator, a variable gain amplifier (VGA), a dc offset cancellation circuit, a quadrature local oscillator (LO) generator, and an RF front‐end. It is designed for both the normal‐rate Bluetooth with an instantaneous bit rate of 1 Mb/s and the high‐rate Bluetooth of up to 12 Mb/s. The receiver employs a dualconversion combined with a baseband dual‐path architecture for resolving many problems such as flicker noise, dc offset, and power consumption of the dual‐mode system. The transceiver requires none of the external image‐rejection and intermediate frequency (IF) channel filters by using an LO of 1.6 GHz and the fifth order on‐chip filters. The chip is fabricated on a 6.5‐mm² die using a standard 0.25‐μm CMOS technology. Experimental results show an in‐band image‐rejection ratio of 40 dB, an IIP3 of ?5 dBm, and a sensitivity of ?77 dBm for the Bluetooth mode when the losses from the external components are compensated. It consumes 42 mA in receive π/4‐diffrential quadrature phase‐shift keying (π/4‐DQPSK) mode of 8 Mb/s, 35 mA in receive GFSK mode of 1 Mb/s, and 32 mA in transmit mode from a 2.5‐V supply. These results indicate that the architecture and circuits are adaptable to the implementation of a low‐cost, multi‐mode, high‐speed wireless personal area network.     

一个解析的适用于短沟SOIMOSFET's的高频噪声模型

提出了一个新的解析的适用于SOI MOSFET's的高频噪声模型.该模型通过耦合能量平衡方程克服了以往噪声模型所具有的缺点,并对短沟SOI器件的噪声给出精确地描述.同时,利用该模型可以容易地计算出相对于最小噪声值处的优化的栅源电压,为低噪声的电路设计提供优化的设计方向.由于该噪声模型的简单性,可以很方便地将模型植入电路模拟器如SPICE中完成电路设计.     

Dynamic Flow Model for Borrowing Channel Assignment Scheme in Cellular Mobile System

A mathematical model that predicts the dynamic flows in cellular mobile networks that allocate channels using the Borrowing Channel Assignment (BCA) scheme is described in this paper. Two types of handoff procedures – the prioritized and non-prioritized schemes – will be considered in the model. Discrete event simulations were performed and the results were found to be comparable to the results obtained using the mathematical model. Application to comparative study of the dynamic behaviours of the BCA and the Fixed Channel Assignment (FCA) schemes is also presented.     

适用于Rayleigh衰落信道的一种新型MMSE接收机

智能天线中一般的MMSE接收机缺乏有效跟踪Rayleigh衰落信道变化的机制。在分析了MMSE接收机在Rayleigh信道中的特点之后，提出了一种新型的MMSE接收机。计算机仿真结果表明，此接收机性能较好，适用于Rayleigh衰落信道。