科学的施工组织设计确定合理的投标报价

阐述了施工组织设计和投标报价的涵义，论述了二者间的关系，探讨了科学的施工组织设计对合理确定投标报价的意义，介绍了科学施工组织设计、确定合理投标报价的措施，对施工企业能够中标具有重要意义。     

浅谈投标施工组织设计的编制方法

介绍了投标施工组织设计的编制方法，从投标施工组织设计的特点、编制要点等方面进行了论述，指出编制投标施工组织设计是企业参与市场竞争和健康发展的前提条件。     

投标文件中施工组织设计的编写

阐述了施工组织设计在投标文件中的重要地位，提出了投标施工组织设计编制的重点内容，探讨了投标施工组织设计的编制要点及应突出的重点内容，对施工组织设计的编写具有较强的指导意义。     

投标施工组织设计编制浅谈

投标施工组织设计已成为投标书中必不可少的内容,也是招标方评标的依据之一。就投标施工组织设计的作用和特点,投标施工组织设计的内容与编制重点和投标施工组织设计的编制方法等阐述了自己的观点和经验,对投标施工组织设计的编制内容和重点作了详细说明,对编制投标施工组织设计有一定的指导性。     

投标施工组织设计编制策略

根据实践工程体会,介绍了投标施工组织设计的作用、投标施工组织设计的主要内容和编制程序,并对投标施工组织设计编制时应注意的问题作了解释说明,以期提高投标施工组织设计的编制质量。     

建设工程投标前施工组织设计的编制

简述了标前施工组织设计编制的重要性，就标前施工组织设计的内容进行了详细阐述，并提出了编制投标施工组织设计的方法、技巧，以提高建筑投标企业标前施工组织设计的编制水平，从而提升企业竞争力。     

投标施工组织设计浅折

本文分析投标施工组织设计在投标中的作用及其特性，阐述优化投标施工组织设计的要点。     

浅谈投标施工组织设计

投标施工组织设计是投标书的重要组成部分,是承包单位进行合同谈判、提出要约和进行承诺的根据和理由,编制水平的高低,是直接影响投标者能否中标的关键因素。结合工程实践体会,分析了投标施工组织设计的作用,介绍了投标施工组织设计的主要内容及编制程序,对投标施工组织设计的编制要点作了详细说明,对承包商编制投标施工组织设计有一定的指导性。     

施工组织设计编制工作的几点看法

介绍了施工组织设计的分类，分析比较了投标与施工用施工组织设计的区别，阐述了施工组织设计的编制要点和管理方法，以进一步提高施工组织设计的编制水平。     

浅谈投标施工组织设计的编制方法及技巧

结合多年编标的实际经验,探讨了投标施工组织设计的编制方法及技巧,简要介绍了施工组织设计的分类,分析了投标施工组织设计与实施性施工组织设计的区别,并结合编制要求阐述了投标施工组织设计的方法和技,了,以指导实践。     

居住区地表种植面积保障技术

本研究的目的是在现有的城市土地资源不变的情况下，在不改变现有的居住区规划设计规范条件下，通过相对简单的技术手段，探索增加居住区地表种植面积的有效措施，并用这些方法使我国已经建成的优秀居住区能新增加的绿化地表种植面积约占小区总面积的２．７％，对这我国城市居住住区环境建设的可持续发展有着积极意义。     

土的基本特性及本构关系

面对土的外延持续拓展、内涵不断深化、本构模拟精度要求日趋提升的挑战,土的基本特性与本构关系研究要回归初心,面向工程需求,聚焦于达到工程分析精度而需要刻画的土的宏细观一体化特性,称作土的工程本征性。工程本征性主要有三相性、各向异性、摩擦性和剪胀性等几个方面,其内涵和发展趋势基于研究现状进行探讨。研究与刻画土的工程本征性时,应基于一体化的思路,注重细观特征和宏观特性刻画精度的均衡性,即：宏观层面的研究指导在细观层面有目标的观测,而不需要无止境的追求各类细观层面的细节;细观层面的研究为宏观层面的刻画提供充分依据,从而克服脱离细观机理的唯象假设。以土的工程本征性为核心探讨土的基本特性与本构关系研究的宏细观一体化建模方法,结合强度理论和多过程耦合模型等课题探讨研究现状与发展趋势。简要回顾本构理论研究的重要进展,指出土的本构理论研究已经具备深厚积累,以期为宏细观一体化的工程本征性研究奠定坚实的基础。     

和谐与个性——浅析北京应用物理及计算数学研究所信息楼的设计

对北京应用物理及计算数学研究所信息楼的建筑方案进行了总结分析,阐述了它在与规划的协调、功能、造型、细部设计等方面的设计特点,也指出了一些存在的问题。     

Residential building damage and natural perils: Australian examples and issues

The most important natural perils in Australia are tropical cyclones, earthquakes, bushfires, thunderstorms, floods, landslides and tsunamis. However, as far as residential buildings are concerned, the correct relative order of importance depends on the frames of reference used. Certainly, meteorological perils are more significant than geological hazards. Residential building damage produced by the most important natural hazards is assessed. Governance is shown to be poorly related to actual risk. Tropical cyclone wind-loading codes are amongst the best in the world, but the more limited potential for storm surge damage is largely ignored. While land-use regulations are strong in some states, almost no attention has been paid to appropriate building materials for flood-prone properties. Hail is probably the most important peril along the populated south-eastern seaboard, but no regulations govern roofing materials. Other issues relating to the present understanding of damage to buildings are raised.     

Debating the future of comfort: environmental sustainability, energy consumption and the indoor environment

Vast quantities of energy are consumed in heating and cooling to provide what are now regarded as acceptable standards of thermal comfort. In the UK as in a number of other countries, there is a real danger that responses in anticipation of global warming and climate change - including growing reliance on air-conditioning - will increase energy demand and CO₂ emissions even further. This is an appropriate moment to reflect on the history and future of comfort, both as an idea and as a material reality. Based on interviews and discussions with UK policy makers and building practitioners involved in specifying and constructing what will become the indoor environments of the future, four possible scenarios are identified each with different implications for energy and resource consumption. By actively promoting debate about the indoor environment and associated ways of life, it may yet be possible to avoid becoming locked into social and technical trajectories that are ultimately unsustainable. The aim of this paper is to inspire and initiate just such a discussion through demonstrating that comfort is a highly negotiable socio-cultural construct.     

Environmental impact analysis for typical office facades

The design of a building facade influences internal thermal and lighting conditions and energy use associated with the provision of these conditions. Key decisions about the building facade are usually taken during the concept design stage of a building, while decisions about the method of providing the environmental conditions are often made later in the design process. This dilemma is addressed by the development of a concept design tool that allows the design team to investigate the effect of facade design on the resulting internal environmental conditions, energy use and environmental impact. The concept design tool was developed by performing detailed thermal, lighting and environmental modelling for a number of generic office building facade designs and a range of parameters that affect directly the environmental performance of an office building. The results are presented in a user-friendly interface requiring a minimum number of inputs. Key parameter outputs (such as temperature, lighting levels, heating/cooling energy demand, embodied energy and eco-points) can then be viewed, while a more detailed analysis can also be created for specified facade designs. A parametric analysis of the summary result outputs for selected facade parameters indicates that natural ventilation and cooling can reduce the environmental impact of offices by up to 16%, although heating energy demand could increase significantly. Improving the construction standard of the facade and reducing the internal heat loads can reduce the environmental impact by up to 22%. Use of this tool at early design stages will benefit the design team through an improved understanding of the dynamics between facade design and building services and assist with a more integrated approach.     

The dynamics of alkalinity generation by an anoxic sediment exposed to acid water

The time dependence of the rate of generation of alkalinity by productive sediments treated with acid waters was investigated for various conditions using continuously stirred flowing reactors. Complete mass balances allowed the generated alkalinity to be related to specific processes, none of which were affected by light. The high rate of oxidation of organic material was sufficient to consume all the oxygen, nitrate and sulphate supplied to the vessels during the first few days of incubation, but by 15 days sulphate reduction had ceased and oxygen and nitrate reduction were incomplete. In incubations supplied with anoxic waters there was an initial small release of calcium, but by 10–15 days the generation of alkalinity could be accounted for by nitrate reduction (23%), sulphate reduction (47%), Fe(II) production (23%) and NH₄⁺ production (7%). Iron(II) was exhausted when only 1% of the total amount of iron in the sediment had been released. In incubations supplied with oxygenated waters sulphate was only reduced during the first 10 days while oxygen was completely consumed. By 15 days there was incomplete consumption of oxygen and the generation of alkalinity was accounted for by nitrate reduction (36%), calcium release (53%) and NH₄⁺ production (11%). Comparisons of reaction rates indicate that calcium is released by being replaced by ammonium ions which are generated by decomposition of organic matter. Although, in the longer term, more base is generated by sediment incubated anoxically, sediments incubated with oxygenated water generate base more rapidly for the first few days until the most readily oxidized organic matter is consumed.     

儿童友好型社区营造中的参与者社会网络构建与分析 —以湖南省长沙市育才第三小学"娃娃农园"营造实践为例

Introducing the case of the Kids’ Gardens in Yucai No. 3 Primary School in Changsha City, Hunan Province, this study established sociograms upon the contact-frequency-based network with UCINET to systematically analyze the characteristics of different participants in the process of the childfriendly community building and the varying pattern of all social relations, aiming at addressing problems emerging in public participation and multi-stakeholder collaboration in Chinese mainland. It was found that by bonding stakeholders including citizens, the government and party organizations, universities, and public institutions and enterprises, this practice encouraged the school — as a community — to leverage its internal resources. The school finally overcame the organizational inertia and achieved independent operation and growth during the process of community building. The study also demonstrated that the social network of participants was developed and defined with both independent and dependent modes from an overall perspective, of which the former characterized for its dominant internal ties and a dense tree-like hierarchical management structure might be more efficient. From a participant perspective, the brokerage roles in key nodes were critical to the community building. Finally, spatial design strategies, including enhancing the spatial affordance to serve diverse activities, space zoning and allocation, offering “half-done” spaces, and phased development, were provided for similar community building practice.     

Screens

The screen is a recurring element in the work of Niall McLaughlin Architects . Environmental considerations have provided the opportunity for inclusion of the screen in built works, but it has been embraced by them for its geometric and material qualities, as well as the play it affords with light. The practice has relished the transformative powers of inserting everyday found objects into the screens to provide an additional level of surprise and delight. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Architecture a sspatial-textile storytelling: Metamorphosis of frieze as a narrative medium mediating the Panathenaia festival

Classical temples constructed by an entire class are considered as a democratic artifact that symbolizes social and communal beliefs and embodies religious significance. In contrast with these meanings that existing scholars have addressed, this paper investigates the extent to which architecture, as both shelter and artwork, serve as a medium of spatial-textile storytelling, providing a rich sensory context that represents and mediates culture. This study is drawn from a case study of the Ionic frieze in Parthenon, Athens, considered both a textile and spatial storytelling device. The research method applied in this paper consists of a literature review of references on the ideas on the links between textile making and architectural ornament by Gottfried Semper, as well as the historical development of the frieze in both textile weaving and classical architecture. The paper concludes that the significance of the religious Panathenaia festival is not merely depicted by the peplos identified on the central east Ionic frieze, but is also expressed in the entire representational scheme of the Ionic frieze, along with the overall spatial configuration of the Parthenon. Architecture, instantiated by the Parthenon, is regarded as spatial-textile storytelling to communicat emeanings.