掺杂型塑料光子晶体太赫兹波导色散特性研究

文章设计了一种新型的塑料光子晶体太赫兹波导,该波导包层为聚乙烯(含周期性排列的三角格子型空气孔),芯层为有机材料聚四氟乙烯.采用时域有限差分(FDTD)法仿真得到色散特性曲线.研究结果表明,该掺杂型塑料光子晶体太赫兹波导是一种适合太赫兹波传输的光子带隙效应型波导.在太赫兹波段具有良好的传输特性.     

Low-loss silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal waveguides

Silicon-on-insulator-based 2D photonic crystal waveguides have been optically characterised. The measured total insertion loss is below 19 dB in the waveguides with unpolarised light. With the length mask technique, it is found that the photonic crystal waveguides show propagation losses below 4 dB/mm     

Coupling between photonic crystal waveguides

A calculation procedure for evaluation of the coupling length of two parallel coupled channel waveguides in a planar photonic crystal is proposed. The first step of the calculation is evaluation of the band structure of a photonic crystal containing two coupled linear defects. The eigenvalue corresponding to eigenstates localized in the linear defect (the waveguide) is split due to the coupling. This splitting is treated within the coupled-mode theory that yields a simple relation between the splitting and the coupling length. The MIT photonic bands code is used to evaluate the coupling between channel waveguides in silicon./sup 1/ These calculations show that in contrast to the finite-difference time-domain approach, the method is effective for three-dimensional light propagation.     

光子晶体光纤色散调控方法的研究

文章采用全矢量有效折射法深入分析了光子晶体光纤结构参数及比例系数对波导色散、总色散的作用,总结了光子晶体光纤色散特性的调整方法,探索出特定色散特性光子晶体光纤的设计方法,并且设计了在800 nm处具有近零平坦色散的光子晶体光纤,该光纤对于研究飞秒激光的传输特性和应用具有一定的价值.     

Multiple-scales analysis of photonic crystal waveguides

The multiple-scales method is used to derive a scalar differential equation that describes the envelopes of photonic crystal waveguide modes. For a photonic crystal heterostructure waveguide and an air core photonic crystal waveguide, the mode frequencies calculated from the envelope approximation and full numerical simulations agree to 9% in the worst case when compared to the frequency difference of the band edges. The single-mode and cutoff width conditions for a photonic crystal waveguide are predicted and verified.     

一种多层波导光传播计算的新方法

提出了一种新的简单的一光学方法，可以使用在多层波导的光传播计算中，尤其是在光探测器的设计中。把设计值与目前普遍采用的ＢＰＭ法进行比较，结果吻合较好。与ＢＰＭ法相比，此法最大的优点是在计算中考虑了材料对传播光的吸收，而在光场达到稳定分布后再考虑吸收，故在理论上此方法更加接近实际。作为例子用这种方法计算了一种新型的探测器的尺寸。这种探测器与Ｓｉ波导的集成器件正在制作 中。     

Low-loss propagation in photonic crystal waveguides

The fabrication and characterisation of high-quality silicon membrane photonic crystals are reported. The etching process was carefully optimised to give holes with very smooth and vertical sidewalls, resulting in propagation, with a minimum loss of 4.1plusmn0.9 dB/cm in a single line defect (W1) waveguide     

Out-of-plane losses of line-defect photonic crystal waveguides

A numerical model is presented for computing the out-of-plane losses of a general class of two-dimensional photonic crystals superimposed. onto a slab confinement structure. The usefulness of this model is demonstrated by calculating the propagation loss of a single-row-defect waveguide composed of hexagonal air holes etched into two different slab structures. The results are interpreted in terms of a simple coupled-mode-theory picture in which loss is due to resonant coupling between the fundamental and certain radiative slab modes. These calculations show that low-loss photonic crystal waveguides should be possible by carefully designing the slab waveguide     

光子晶体光纤数值孔径测试的一种新方法

应用光谱仪测量光子晶体光纤(PCF)的数值孔径(NA),不仅克服了传统法只能测量几个固定波长下NA的局限性,还可以对PCF与波长有关的模场面积、截止波长等参数进行研究。实验测量结果与理论计算值进行了比较,取得了满意结果。由测得的NA计算PCF的模场面积,与多极法模拟结果一致性较好。给出了NA与截止波长的关系。     

Accurate modeling of line-defect photonic crystal waveguides

An accurate three-dimensional method to calculate the Bloch modes of photonic crystal (PhC) waveguides is proposed. Good agreement with available experimental and numerical data is obtained. The originality of the method lies in the fact that the Bloch modes are seen as the electromagnetic fields associated to the complex poles of an in-plane transversal scattering matrix. In comparison with previous approaches, the computational domain discretized is smaller and a higher accuracy for the losses of PhC waveguides is achieved.     

A novel highly negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber

Based on the full-vector finite element method,a novel structure of highly negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber with the central index dip in the low germanium doped core is proposed.The highly negative dispersion can be obtained at the wavelength of 1.55 μm by adjusting the pitch,the air-hole diameter in the third ring,the germanium doped concentration and the influence of central index dip.     

Dispersion compensation with photonic crystal line-defect waveguides

A concept for dispersion compensation in transmission is proposed, based on modes anti-crossing in photonic crystal (PC) line-defect waveguides. Quasi-constant positive and negative dispersion is possible in order of 100 ps/nm/mm on the bandwidth of 100 GHz. An adiabatic taper is proposed for efficient coupling into PC structure.     

光子晶体波导中慢光的实现

首先指出实现慢光的两种不同途径--改变材料色散和波导结构色散,并对利用结构色散产生慢光的光子晶体波导的原理、结构和特征作了说明.然后综述了目前光子晶体波导中产生慢光的新型结构和方法:啁啾结构、耦合结构和优化参数方法,并对它们做了比较.最后简要说明了慢光的研究意义和发展前景.     

Proposal for dispersion compensating square-lattice photonic crystal fiber

A dispersion-compensating square-lattice photonic crystal fiber for broadband compensation which covers the S, C and L communication bands, i.e. wavelength ranging from 1 460 nm to 1 625 nm is proposed in this paper. Theoretically, it is shown a negative dispersion coefficient of about-595 ps/(nm·km) to-1 288 ps/(nm·km) over S to L bands and-975 ps/(nm·km) at the operating wavelength 1 550 nm. The relative dispersion slope is perfectly matched to that of conventional single-mode fiber of about 0.003 6 nm^-1. Besides the proposed photonic crystal fiber shows the large nonlinear coefficient of 61.88 W/km at the operating wavelength of 1 550 nm. Moreover, the variation of structural parameters is also studied and discussed here.     

Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber

We describe the measured group-velocity dispersion characteristics of several air-silica photonic crystal fibers with anomalous group-velocity dispersion at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. The values measured over a broad spectral range are compared to those predicted for an isolated strand of silica surrounded by air. We demonstrate a strictly single-mode fiber which has zero dispersion at a wavelength of 700 mm. These fibers are significant for the generation of solitons and supercontinua using ultrashort pulse sources     

光子晶体波导传输特性的计算和模拟

应用时域有限差分法研究了在空气孔-介质光子晶体波导中引入一空气柱后对光学传输特性的影响.结果表明:引入空气柱后,通过改变空气柱的半径及其在波导中的位置,能使其透射特性产生显著的变化.在归一化频率＞0.26的高频段,透射率迅速降低;空气柱半径越大、越靠近入射源,透射率越小.通过数值模拟对计算结果进行了验证.     

A novel design for dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber Raman amplifier

This letter presents a novel design for dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber (DCPCF) which shows inherently flattened high Raman gain of 19 dB (/spl plusmn/1.2-dB gain ripple) over 30-nm bandwidth. The proposed design module has been simulated through an efficient full-vectorial finite element method. The designed DCPCF has a high negative dispersion coefficient (-200 to -250 ps/nm/km) over C-band wavelength (1530-1568 nm). The proposed fiber module of 5.2-km length not only compensates the accumulated dispersion in conventional single-mode fiber (SMF-28) but also compensates for the dispersion slope. Hence, the designed DCPCF module acts as the gain-flattened Raman amplifier and dispersion compensator.     

一种可调能量输出比光子晶体波导耦合分束器

在完整三角形光子晶体中引入3条相互平行的单模波导形成定向耦合型分束器,非对称地改变波导间耦合区的介质柱的折射率,可实现能量输出端口能量比的改变.时域有限差分数值仿真结果表明,耦合区介质柱折射率在改变量较小时,能保证分束器有较高的能量透过率,且能实现输出端口能量输出比在一定范围内的调节.     

Electromagnetic analysis of photonic crystal waveguides operatingabove the light cone

We present a theoretical study of the propagation of light in photonic crystal waveguides operating above the light cone. Air membrane, silicon-on-insulator waveguide, and weakly confined systems on GaAs substrates consisting of a single-line-defect in triangular lattices of holes are analyzed accurately thanks to an original Fourier-modal method. The method that relies on an artificial periodization of the structure and on the introduction of electromagnetic absorbers at the boundaries of the unit cell uses Fourier series to expand the field quantities. For the waveguide geometries investigated in this work and provided that the weakly confined systems are etched deeply into the substrate, attenuations of 10-30 dB/100 μm are predicted over the full bandgap spectral region