共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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针对火力发电厂粉煤灰气力输送时经常发生管道弯头磨穿的情况,设计了特殊几何结构的防磨弯头.选取两种不同几何结构的弯头,对其内部的气固两相流流场进行了数值模拟,并对其防磨特性进行了比较分析. 相似文献
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湍流气粒多相流数值模拟理论的最近进展 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
本文对近年来气粒多相流数值模拟理论国内外最新成就及其发展动向作了综合评述,涉及到直接模拟、离散涡模拟、统观模拟、统计模拟等几个重要方面,对其目前状况、特点、尚待改进的方向发表了作者的看法。文中也包含了作者本人在这方面取得的成果的概述。 相似文献
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基于动网格与UDF技术的阀门流场数值模拟 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
基于FLUENT软件提供的计算方法和物理模型,利用动网格及UDF(用户自定义函数)技术,对管路系统常见的4种阀门流动进行了动态数值模拟.该数值模拟方法打破了以往静态研究的局限,更真实地模拟了阀门的开关动态过程中的流动状态和阀体受力情况.动态仿真结果表明:随着阀门开度减小,流场变得复杂,出现复杂涡系,损失增加,同时阀门受力变化较大,会导致冲击与振动,对阀体工作精度与结构强度都非常不利,而且阀门开启过程与关闭过程并非简单反过程,尤其对于球阀,启闭过程中其流场特性与受力特点差别很大. 相似文献
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采用TurboGrid对某混流涡轮流道进行网格划分,基于有限元的有线体积法对空间进行离散,采用全隐式耦合求解方法,对三维可压缩流雷诺平均N-S方程和标准k-ε湍流方程进行求解,得出设计工况流场流动特性,结合S3流面的二次流线图,分析了通道涡、角涡、顶隙泄漏涡以及尾缘涡随着流动的发展及耗散过程,描述了轮毂和动叶表面流的流动特性和表面流来源,描述了顶隙泄漏流及尾缘径向窜流的产生过程和流动特性,给出了熵值在转子出口处的分布特点,损失产生的主要因素,结合S1流面的参数分布特点,对子午流道设计的合理性进行评价. 相似文献
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液流框是锌溴液流电池电堆的核心部件之一,为了对已付诸应用的液流框流道设计进行评估,本文针对流道建立物理模型,以真实电解液物性参数为研究对象,借助数值模拟,进行流体仿真计算(CFD).文章详细探讨了电解液在流道内的流场分布,出口流量均匀度,流道进出口压差以及不同黏度与进口流量对压降的影响.结果表明:现有的流道设计可实现各出口流量均等,但电解液在扇形坡面设计并未能实现均匀分布,坡面结构有待优化;250 mL/min,0.018 Pa·s工况下的电解液在流道内的压降为22.3 kPa;电解液在流道内的压差与黏度的0.7次方成正比,与流量的1.3次方成正比. 相似文献
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Natural gas hydrates are promising potential alternative energy resources. Some studies on the multiphase flow and thermodynamics
have been conducted to investigate the feasibility of gas production from hydrate dissociation. The methods for natural gas
production are analyzed and several models describing the dissociation process are listed and compared. Two prevailing models,
one for depressurization and the other for thermal stimulation, are discussed in detail. A comprehensive numerical method
considering the multiphase flow and thermodynamics of gas production from various hydratebearing reservoirs is required to
better understand the dissociation process of natural gas hydrate, which would be of great benefit to its future exploration
and exploitation. 相似文献
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Wenchun LI Guilin HU Zhe ZHOU Jianren FAN Kefa CEN Institute for Thermal Power Engineering Clean Energy Environmental Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China 《热科学学报(英文版)》2005,14(1):41-47
In this paper, the spatially evolving of the higher Reynolds numbers gas-solid mixing layer under compressible conditions was investigated by a new direct numerical simulation technology. A high-resolution solver was performed for the gas-phase flow-field, particles with different Stokes numbers were traced by the Lagrangian approach based on one-way coupling. The processes of the vortex rolling up and pairing in the two-dimensional mixing layer were captured precisely. The large-scale structures developed from the initial inflow are characterized by the counter-rotating vortices. The mean velocity and the fluctuation intensities profiles agree well with the experimental data. Particles with smaller Stokes numbers accumulate at the vortex centers due to the smaller aerodynamic response time; particles with moderate Stokes numbers tend to orbit around individual streamwise vortices and in the periphery of paring vortices; particles with larger Stokes numbers disperse less evenly, showing a concentration distribution in the flow field. 相似文献