粘结剂对喷雾造粒ZrO2(Y2O3)粉末特性的影响

采用喷雾造粒工艺对及ZrO2(Y2O3)粉体进行造粒，研究喷雾造粒过程中粘结剂含量对粉料流动性、填充性、造粒团聚体强度的影响，并对坯体成形过程中团聚体的破碎行为进行了分析。结果表明：喷雾造粒过程中粘结剂含量较高时，造粒团聚体粒子具有良好的填充性，但粒子强度高，在成形过程中不易破碎，将阻碍致密化烧结。     

氧化锆料浆性能对其喷雾造粒粉料性质的影响

本文研究了料浆含固量和粘度对其喷雾造粒粉料性质影响。结果表明：氧化锆料浆含固量是喷雾造粒（ＳＤ．）粉料填充密度的主要控制因素，高含固量料浆能得到高填充密度喷雾造粒粉料，且其颗粒显微结构相对致密；随着ＺｒＯ２料浆含固量、粘度增加，喷雾造粒粉料平均粒径增大，粗颗粒含量增多，细颗粒含量减少。     

喷雾造粒干燥机的组成包括哪些系统？怎样使用及怎样进行日常维护？

答：1喷雾造粒干燥机原理及组成 造粒是PTC热敏陶瓷片生产过程中十分重要的工序，粒料的质量直接影响PTC陶瓷片的外观、机械性能以及阻温特性。造粒是指在磨细的粉料中加入一定量的粘合剂，均匀调和后使之形成颗粒状粉体，这种粉料具有较好的流动性与压延性，以便在压形工序中可以得到具有较好强度、不易分层开裂的坯体。在工业化生产中采用喷雾干燥法造粒，其基本原理是把带有粘合剂的粉料，     

团聚体含量对氧化锆粉料烧结性能的影响

用共沉淀－喷雾干燥的方法制得了具有不同团聚性质的氧化锆粉料。粉料成型后团聚体可能破碎，也可能继续存在。通过团聚体对烧结影响的研究发现，烧结过程中团聚体含量是影响烧结密度和显微结构形成的主要因素，而成型后素坯中团聚体含量又取决于团聚体的强度。讨论了团聚体之间及团聚体与基体之间的相互作用对烧结的影响。     

问:喷雾造粒干燥机的组成包括哪些系统?怎样使用及怎样进行日常维护?

答:1喷雾造粒干燥机原理及组成造粒是PTC热敏陶瓷片生产过程中十分重要的工序,粒料的质量直接影响PTC陶瓷片的外观、机械性能以及阻温特性。造粒是指在磨细的粉料中加入一定量的粘合剂,均匀调和后使之形成颗粒状粉体,这种粉料具有较好的流动性与压延性,以便在压形工序中可以得到具     

纳米SiC－Ca－α－Sialon复相陶瓷的研究

研究了用表面活性剂有效地分散纳米ＳｉＣ粉体中的聚集体的实验过程，发现分散状态取决于表面活性剂用量、ｐＨ值和浸泡时间。以Ｓｉ３Ｎ４，ＡｌＮ，ＣａＣＯ３和纳米βＳｉＣ为原始粉料，用反应热压法制备了不同ＳｉＣ含量的纳米ＳｉＣＣａαｓｉａｌｏｎ复相陶瓷，并分别对其相组成、力学性能和显微结构等进行了研究。     

纳米SiC—Ca—α—Sialon复相陶瓷的研究

研究了用表面活性剂有效地分散纳米ＳｉＣ粉体中的聚集体的实验过程，发现分散状态取于表面活性剂用量、ＰＨ值和浸 Ｓｉ３Ｎ４，ＡｌＮ，ＣａＣＯ３３和纳β－ＳｉＣ为原料粉料，用反应热压法制备了不同ＳｉＣ含量的纳米ＳｉＣ－Ｃａ－αｓｉａｌｏｎ复相陶瓷，并分别其相组成，力学性能和显微结构等进行了研究。     

堆积法制造青瓷用胎体陶瓷粉料体制备及表征

针对堆积法制造龙泉青瓷,采用水基料浆与流态化喷雾造粒相结合制备青瓷胎体陶瓷粉料,研究了水基料浆的分散稳定机制及其喷雾造粒行为,分析了固相含量对料浆流变性能、造粒粉粒径分布及成型性能的影响机制。研究表明:水基料浆具有宾汉型流体特性,固相含量为40%的料浆具有较低粘度和剪切应力,而固相含量为50%的料浆的稳定性和分散性更好;喷雾造粒后,固相含量为50%料浆喷雾造粒颗粒呈规则球形,粒径分布较宽,具有较好的填充性能和成型性能。     

二氧化硅喷雾造粒粉体的热处理

研制了一种以SiO2为基体的高温可磨耗封严涂层，为了改善二氧化硅喷雾造粒粉体的性能，研究了热处理工艺对粉体松装密度、流动速度及粒度分布的影响：结果表明，热处理过程中伴随着SiO2颗粒的烧结，热处理温度对粉体性能的影响较热处理时间更为显著，随着温度的升高，喷雾造粒SiO2球逐渐烧结，粉体粒度减小，松装密度增加，流动性提高，采用1000～1050℃、30～60min的工艺对粉体进行热处理能够获得最优的粉体性能。     

喷雾造粒ZrO2粉料坯体性能的研究

以喷雾造粒ＺｒＯ２粉料为研究对象,通过对粉料的压力－密度曲线及坯体的ＳＥＭ显微结构分析,发现喷雾造粒粉料的粒度分布对坯体密度的影响较小;颗粒强度的大小是获得均匀的坯体结构的关键,颗粒的强度与其大小及环境湿度有关,因此颗粒适当的增塑及去除大颗粒均有利于坯体显微结构的改善。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。