一种新型水泥窑废气余热锅炉的开发与设计

主要介绍了一种回收利用水泥窑(中空窑)高温废余热的新型立式余热锅炉，它主要解决了困扰余热锅炉的积灰、磨损、漏风等难题，该型余热锅炉对于窑尾废气温度、废气粉尘具有很好的适应性，是替代传统卧式余热锅炉的一种新型锅炉。     

内循环流化床——水泥窑废气余热锅炉设计

介绍了一种回收利用水泥窑废气余的新型锅炉，其结构特点是将热锅炉和内循环流化床锅炉有机地结合在一起，成为一种新型的内循环流化床－－水泥窑废气余热锅炉。     

水泥窑余热回收新工艺研究

简要概述水泥厂余热锅炉对水泥生产中的废气余热进行回收,利用废气余热进行发电的工艺情况。通过对现有余热锅炉的研究与分析,找到一种充分利用余热的新途径,即在余热锅炉中加入触媒层,使得废气通过触媒层时能够产生更高的热量用来余热发电。     

烧结环冷余热补燃高炉煤气发电

1烧结废气余热回收利用方式介绍目前,国内烧结废气余热回收利用主要有三种方式:一是直接将废烟气经过净化后作为点火炉的助燃空气或用于预热混合料,以降低燃料消耗,这种方式较为简单,但余热利用量有限,一般不超过烟气量的10%;二是将废烟气通过热管装置或余热锅炉     

配套煤制油装置的余热锅炉设计开发

针对煤制油装置产生的工艺废气的特点,配套设计了一种适合多工况工艺废气焚烧的余热锅炉.     

纯低温水泥窑余热锅炉的设计及运行

新型干法水泥窑的废气温度在400℃以下，为回收低温废气的余热，开发了纯低温水泥窑余热锅炉。文章概述了锅炉的设计和运行情况，并展望了应用前景。     

热管技术在船舶上的应用

船舶运输是能源消耗的大户,航行中的船舶每时每刻都在消耗着大量的燃料,同时又排放出大量带着余热的废气。为了节约能源,采用先进的技术研制高效的废热回收装置来回收船舶的废气余热是当务之急。船用热管废气锅炉就是近年来应用先进的热管技术研制的高效废热回收装置中的一种。上海长江轮船公司科技处几年来在船用热管废气锅炉的研制方面做了一系列的工作,并在实船上推广应用,取得较好的效果. 一、船舶废气锅炉的现状     

双热源集成发电系统研究

阐述了烧结工序中烧结机烟气和冷却机废气两种余热分布规律及协同回收利用原则,对立式逆流冷却机、热废气-烟气双热源余热锅炉装置、三进口余热锅炉装置及双余热源集成发电系统进行了研究,并以宝钢2号烧结余热回收系统余热源参数为基础,在烧结机烟气和冷却机废气携带热量不变的工况下,对研发的集成发电系统选定两种方案与原余热回收方案进行...     

纯低温双压余热发电系统性能分析及参数优化

针对新型干法水泥窑纯低温双压余热发电系统,进一步完善了性能评价方法,以 5 000t/d水泥生产过程为实例分析了窑头AQC、窑尾SP余热锅炉废气参数、高压段、低压段蒸汽参数、公共省煤器出口水温对余热发电系统性能的影响以及各参数之间的耦合关系.结果表明:在确定的水泥窑废气参数下,通过对纯低温双压余热发电系统热力参数的优化,能够进一步提高余热发电量.     

半开式自调节重力热管的应用研究

本文提出了一种新型半开式自调节重力热管,解决了开式重力热管存在的密封液倒灌和液位失温问题。可广泛应用于电站锅炉排烟及高温工业废气的余热回收,具有较高的可靠性和显著的节能效果。     

On the steady‐state modelling of a two‐stage evaporator system

We develop and validate against experimental measurements a steady‐state two‐stage flooded refrigerant evaporator model for a heat pump drying system. A prototype two‐stage heat pump dryer test facility was designed, built and instrumented to provide the required measurements for the validation of the model. Repeatability and data quality tests were conducted to evaluate the accuracy of measurements. Experimental data could be reproduced to within ±6.5 per cent of replicated air and refrigerant side measurements for the same evaporator's air inlet conditions while the discrepancy of energy balance at the air‐side and refrigerant‐side was observed to be within ±8.9 per cent. The two‐stage evaporator model predicted the air‐side total heat and latent heat transfer of the two‐stage evaporator to within (?6.3 per cent, 7.6 per cent) and (?11.5 per cent, 9.5 per cent), respectively. On the refrigerant‐side, the model enabled the calculation of the degree of superheat to within (?10.6 per cent, 1.7 per cent). The model has shown that there is significant improvement in the heat recovered from a two‐stage evaporator system compared to a single evaporator system. In addition, the model demonstrated that the improvement in total heat recovery could be as high as 40 per cent over its base‐value when the latent to total load at the two‐stage evaporator is increased. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

显热储热材料的制备及性能研究

采用水泥作为材料的胶凝剂,添加热容、热导率大的物质作为骨料来制备混凝土储热材料。研究表明:当铝酸盐水泥含量为10%时,材料的抗压、抗折强度能满足工业需求;材料的比热容随温度的升高先增大,在500℃时达到最大,后随着温度的升高反而降低;材料的热导率随着石墨粉含量的增加几乎成直线上升,当石墨含量为5%时材料的热导率大于1.7W/(m·K)。     

Heat pump dryer Part 1: Simulation of the models

Heat pump dryer is a complex system because of the interaction of heat and mass transfer of the working fluids. Since the system cannot be completely close, ambient conditions (temperature and humidity) influence the performance of the system. To investigate the performance of the heat pump dryer thoroughly, simulation models of heat pump dryer components have been developed. The finite-difference method was employed in the simulation to examine the state of the working fluids and heat and mass transfer. The simulation of each component can be used to construct different system configurations the results of which are reported in Part 2.     

间歇式热处理炉传热计算与分析

建立了台车式热处理炉炉膛传热数学模型和辐射换热器工作模型,分析了换热器的传热特性（空气预热温度、壁温、传热系数）随炉况的变化。结果表明,辐射换热器的传热特性随炉子的升温及保温过程变化而波动很大,因而对炉子的热工性能产生了影响。     

Quantification of the European industrial heat demand by branch and temperature level

We present the first comprehensive estimate of the final energy demand for heat in all EU28 member states for the reference year 2012, differentiated by temperature levels, comparing two different approaches. Two different calculation approaches based on different data sets yielded estimates of the total final energy demand for heat in the EU28 of 8150 PJ and 8518 PJ in 2012, respectively. Approach 1 distinguishes between three different process heat (PH) temperature levels and results in final energy demand for heat <100°C: 2077 PJ, 100–400°C: 2214 PJ and >400°C: 3859 PJ. The second approach distinguishes between low temperature space heat and hot water (<100°C: 1161 PJ) and four different PH temperature levels with a resulting energy demand of <100°C: 1027 PJ, 100–500°C: 1785 PJ, 500–1000°C: 1679 PJ and >1000°C: 2865 PJ. The high share of high‐temperature heat illustrates the limits to the potential decarbonisation of industrial thermal processes with renewable energy sources such as (non‐concentrating) solar thermal, geothermal or environmental heat. Therefore specific information on required temperature levels is of the essence. This, in turn, points out the relevance of renewable electricity and synthetic fuels based on renewable power for a significant reduction of CO₂ emissions from the industry sector in Europe. Considering current data quality, it is recommended to develop a consistent, comprehensive methodology to significantly improve the data basis on industrial heat demand. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

国内分离式热管概况与热环研究的小结及展望

本文对我国分离式热管技术的研究进行了简要概况,针对工程中热源在上,冷源在下及冷热源相距较远时的热量传递问题,在分析了一般分离式热管及“水回路”等技术的基础上,对一种新型分离式热管－泵或风机驱动的动力型分离式热管（简称热环）的研究进行了小结和展望。     

Augmentation of heat transfer through passive techniques

The thermal performance of energy preservation systems is greatly improved by increasing miniaturization and boosting. These are imaginative (or Promethean) techniques to enhance heat transfer. Enhancement methods of heat transfer draw great attention in front of the industrial sector because of their ability to provide energy savings and raise the economic efficiency of thermal systems. Three techniques these methods are categorized; those are active, passive, and compound. Different types of components are used in passive methods because of the transfer/working fluid flow path to the enhancement of the heat transfer rate. In this article, the subject of the review was the passive heat transfer enhancement methods including inserts (conical strips, winglets, twisted tapes, baffles), porous materials, coil/helical/spiral tubes, rough surfaces (corrugated/ribbed surfaces), extended surfaces (fins) and nanofluids (mono and hybrid nanofluid). Recent passive heat transfer enhancement techniques are studied in this article as they are cost-effective and reliable, and also comparably passive methods do not need any extra power to promote the energy conversion systems' thermal efficiency than active methods. In the passive approaches, various components are applied to the heat transfer/working fluid flow path to improve the heat transfer rate. The passive heat transfer enhancement methods studied in this article include inserts (twisted tapes, conical strips, baffles, winglets), extended surfaces (fins), porous materials, coil/helical/spiral tubes, rough surfaces (corrugated/ribbed surfaces), and nanofluids (mono and hybrid nanofluid). From the pioneers' research work, it is clear that a lower twist ratio and lower pitch, lesser winglet angles can provide more heat transfer rate and a little bit more friction factor. In the case of nanofluids, a little bit of pumping power is enhanced. Finally, heat transfer enhancement is compared with the thermal performance factor, which is more than unity.     

地源热泵竖直埋管的有限长线热源模型

对地热换热器竖直埋管的非稳态传热模型进行了分析讨论。采用虚拟热源和格林函数法给出了半无限大介质中有限长线热源产生的非稳态温度场的解析解表达式。与稳态温度场的解进行比较,讨论了温度场达到名义上的“稳态”所需的时间,同时对于达到稳态时的温度场也进行了分析,指出了现行教科书中关于该问题的错误,提出了稳态时两个地热换热器孔壁代表性温度的定义,并对两者进行了比较,进而给出了可供工程应用的简化计算公式,并对两者进行了比较,进而给出了可供工程应用的简化计算公式。基于以上分析,进一步讨论了全年冷热负荷不平衡对地热换热器长期性能的影响。     

Field test of a novel combined system of a high-efficiency heating/cooling heat pump and a clathrate cool storage unit

The Research Laboratory of Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. (KEPCO) installed a novel system in March 1992 which is a combination of a super heat pump with about twice the performance of a conventional one and a compact chemical storage-type clathrate cool storage unit. A field test was implemented by integrating these units into an actual air-conditioning system. As a result of the test, system performance was determined and the effectiveness of the system was confirmed. © 1998 Scripta Technica. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 26(6): 410–418, 1997     

城市住宅及企业集中供热浅析

随着住宅商品化进程的进一步加快 ,以及供热商品化意识的普及 ,人们对集中供热提出了更高的要求 ,在利用其它手段诸如空调、电暖气等设施取暖的同时对集中供热进行开发