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通常低温热压烧结的Si3N4陶瓷具有较高的硬度和较低的断裂韧性;而高温热压烧结的Si3N4陶瓷具有较低的硬度和较高的断裂韧性。为了获得高硬度、高韧性Si3N4陶瓷,添加20%SiCw(SiC晶须,体积分数)和2.5%ZrB2,在1 500℃低温热压制备了Si3N4基陶瓷,开展其相组成、致密度、显微结构和力学性能研究,并与1 800℃高温热压烧结Si3N4进行了对比研究。结果表明:SiCw的引入阻碍了Si3N4低温致密化,致密度从97.9%降低到92.9%,Vickers硬度从20.5 GPa降低到16.4 GPa,断裂韧性从2.9 MPa·m1/2增加到3.4 MPa·m1/2。同步引入SiCw和ZrB2 相似文献
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采用热压烧结法制备了原位复合(TiB2+TiC)/Ti3SiC2复相陶瓷。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜对材料的物相组成和显微结构进行了表征,研究了烧结温度对材料物相组成、烧结性能、显微结构与力学性能的影响。结果表明:烧结温度在1 350~1 500℃范围内,随着烧结温度的升高,合成反应进行逐渐完全,材料的密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性显著提高。1 500℃烧结可得到致密的原位复合(TiB2+TiC)/Ti3SiC2复相陶瓷,材料晶粒发育较完善,层片状Ti3SiC2、柱状TiB2与等轴状TiC晶粒清晰可见,增强相晶粒细小,晶界干净,材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性和Vickers硬度分别达到741 MPa,10.12 MPa.m1/2和9.65 GPa。烧结温度达到1 550℃时Ti3SiC2开始发生分解,材料的密度和力学性能又显著下降。 相似文献
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热压烧结TiB2-ZrB2固溶复合陶瓷的结构研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
以ZrB2作为掺加剂,通过热压烧结制备了TiB2-ZrB2固溶复合陶瓷。采用X射线衍射分析对材料的相组成,晶格常数和晶体结构进行了分析,材料的显微结构分别由EPMA,SEM和TEM测定。研究结果表明,随着ZrB2掺入量的增大,固溶产物的晶格常数会相应增加,当ZrB2的掺加量为8%(摩尔分数)时,产物的晶格常数出现极大值;ZrB2可以与TiB2形成部分固溶的固溶体,在复合材料中存在富Ti和富Zr的两种硼化物;由于固溶反应在界面上进行,有效地降低了烧结过程中的晶界移动速度,从而使材料的大晶粒细化。 相似文献
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ZrB_2-YAG陶瓷的烧结致密化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过共沉淀法获得包覆式Al2O3-Y2O3/ZrB2复合粉体,对其进行放电等离子烧结以提高ZxB2陶瓷的烧结致密度.用扫描电镜观察试样的显微结构,用X射线衍射仪对试样进行物相分析.结果表明:包覆犁粉体在700~1 000℃时出现1次大的收缩,然后出现1个不收缩的平台,当温度达到1 100℃之后出现第2次收缩.适宜制备高致密的ZrB2-钇铝石榴石(yttrium aluminium garnet,YAG)陶瓷的工艺条件为;烧结温度为1 700℃,烧结压力为20MPa,保温时间为4min,YAG的添加量为30%(质量分数),所制备的ZrB2-YAG陶瓷相对密度大于95%. 相似文献
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Anneliese E. Brenner Angel A. Peña Xin Li Phuah Christopher Petorak Brian Thompson Rodney W. Trice 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(4):1136-1142
Samarium-doped ZrB2/SiC (ZBS) coatings possess properties of high emissivity and excellent ablation performance suitable for hypersonic applications. Of interest in the current study is how cyclic ablation affects the scale development on alumina substrates. ZBS coatings with 3, 5 and 8 mol% of samarium (Sm) dopant were prepared via shrouded plasma spray onto alumina substrates and subjected to two 60-s ablation cycles with temperatures reaching up to 1700 °C. Blisters were observed on the Sm-doped coatings after the 1st cycle as a result of a local eutectic reaction between the ablation products and alumina substrate. A Sm-stabilized t-ZrO2 phase was identified through X-ray diffraction after the ablation of the Sm-doped coatings. The ZBS with 5 mol% of Sm dopant produced a flower-like microstructure after the 2nd cycle due to the formation of convection cells. 相似文献
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Microstructures of ZrB2 ceramics consolidated by hot-pressing and spark plasma sintering were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), combining energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The microstructures of both ceramics were compared. Amount of impurities was lower for ZrB2 consolidated by spark plasma sintering than for hot-pressed ZrB2. In particular, oxygen impurity was not detected even at the grain-boundaries in ZrB2 consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The cleaning effect generated on the powder surfaces during spark plasma sintering cycle was displayed. In addition, dislocations were present only in the spark plasma sintered ZrB2 ceramic, as a result of localized high stresses. 相似文献
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Shi C. Zhang Greg E. HilmasWilliam G. Fahrenholtz 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2011,31(5):893-901
ZrB2 ceramics containing 10-30 vol% SiC were pressurelessly sintered to near full density (relative density >97%). The effects of carbon content, SiC volume fraction and SiC starting particle size on the mechanical properties were evaluated. Microstructure analysis indicated that higher levels of carbon additions (10 wt% based on SiC content) resulted in excess carbon at the grain boundaries, which decreased flexure strength. Elastic modulus, hardness, flexure strength and fracture toughness values all increased with increasing SiC content for compositions with 5 wt% carbon. Reducing the size of the starting SiC particles decreased the ZrB2 grain size and changed the morphology of the final SiC grains from equiaxed to whisker-like, also affecting the flexure strength. The ceramics prepared from middle starting powder with an equiaxed SiC grain morphology had the highest flexure strength (600 MPa) compared with ceramics prepared from finer or coarser SiC powders. 相似文献
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以销酸钡和氟化铵为原料,以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用水热法合成了BaF2粉体。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对产物的形貌和结构进行了表征,结果表明反应温度及pH值对产物的形状和尺寸有很大影响,可以通过改变温度和pH值调控产物的形貌。 相似文献
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Zr-B体系自蔓延高温合成ZrB2陶瓷粉末 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用自蔓延高温合成(self-propagating high-temperature synthesis,SHS)技术制备了ZrB2陶瓷粉末,研究了Zr-B体系中Zr粉粒度对SHS反应的影响规律。采用XRD分析粉末的相组成,用SEM观察粉末的显微结构。研究结果表明:Zr粉粒度各为150,50,38μm的体系SHS产物均为单相的ZrB2粉末,粒度为50μm的Zr粉体系SHS产物中ZrB2含量为98.95%;38μm和50μmZr粉体系燃烧速率分别为最大和最小;150μm和50μmZr粉体系燃烧温度分别是最高和最低。SEM分析表明:SHS产物颗粒基本上为圆形或椭圆形的晶粒,颗粒尺寸也比较均匀,粒径大约在1~5μm左右。 相似文献