共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以木糖为原料的酒精发酵研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对产朊假丝酵母山2.120,嗜鞣管囊酵母As2.1585和粗糙脉孢菌出3.1598等3种菌株在以木糖为惟一碳源的培养基上的生长和发酵情况进行研究.结果表明:嗜鞣管囊酵母As2.1585可以很好地发酵木糖生产酒精,在28℃,150r/min条件下,摇瓶发酵摩尔分数为3%的木糖72h,酒精体积分数达到最大值0.63%,木糖利用率为91.67%,每100g木糖产酒精22.9g,为理论酒精产率的48.7%。 相似文献
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利用酵母发酵法预处理去除麦芽糖浆中葡萄糖,以消除底物抑制提高酶法生产海藻糖产率。实验以产朊假丝酵母为发酵微生物,以麦芽糖浆中的葡萄糖去除率为指标,采用单因素及正交实验方法探讨不同因素对葡萄糖去除率的影响,并确定最佳工艺参数。结果表明:麦芽糖浆体积分数40%,酵母菌液接种量4%,p H5.5,温度32℃条件下,发酵6 h后葡萄糖的去除率可达99.4%。以此糖浆为酶反应底物生产海藻糖,海藻糖产率由初始29.8%提高至58.4%,涨幅达96.0%。研究结果对工业化利用麦芽糖浆酶法生产海藻糖提供有效数据及理论支持。 相似文献
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产朊假丝酵母利用有机酸的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在有机酸为唯一碳源的培养中培养产朊假丝酵母(Candida utilis)时,以L-苹果酸、乳酸、琥珀酸或柠檬酸为碳源的培养基经过48h后,有机酸浓度均由初始浓度5.0g/L下降到0.0g/L。以乙酸、草酸和富马酸为碳源的培养基有机酸浓度始终没有明显变化,说明产朊假丝酵母能够利用细胞外的L-苹果酸、乳酸、琥珀酸和柠檬酸,不能利用乙酸、草酸和富马酸。当葡萄糖和L-苹果酸、乳酸、琥珀酸和柠檬酸中的某种有机酸共同做碳源时,葡萄糖浓度均可以在32h内从20.0g/L降到0.0g/L,而各有机酸在0~24h内浓度变化不大,24~48h浓度均有不同程度的下降,说明当培养基中有葡萄糖时,有机酸的利用受到抑制。当浓度均为2g/L的L-苹果酸、乳酸、琥珀酸和柠檬酸同时做碳源培养产朊假丝酵母时,乳酸大约经过40h浓度首先降到0.0g/L,L-苹果酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸浓度在0~16h过程中没有明显变化,16~48h下降趋势明显,最后也都被菌体完全利用,说明乳酸比较容易被菌体利用,而L-苹果酸、琥珀酸和柠檬酸在被菌体利用先后顺序上没有明显区别。 相似文献
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为分析酵母浸出物中对嗜酸乳杆菌形态及冻干存活率产生重要影响的关键营养组分,采用不同酵母浸出物的营养组分与应用关联分析和单因素试验验证了酵母浸出物中不同营养组分对嗜酸乳杆菌形态的影响。研究结果表明,同等培养条件下,酵母浸出物中的蛋白类物质对嗜酸乳杆菌菌体形态无显著影响,其所含有的核酸类物质对嗜酸乳杆菌的菌体形态有着重要影响,酵母浸出物含有的肌苷酸、尿嘧啶核苷酸、胞嘧啶核苷酸、腺嘌呤核苷酸及相关RNA水解物有助于嗜酸乳杆菌的菌体分裂和菌体长度缩短,进而提升嗜酸乳酸菌冻干存活率。研究结果的应用有助于嗜酸乳杆菌工业化生产的精准调控和生产效率提升。 相似文献
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固态白酒丢糟生产单细胞蛋白(SCP)的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国养殖业的蓬勃发展使饲料用粮的需求量越来越大,造成了饲料用粮与人口食粮及轻工用粮之间十分突出的矛盾。丢糟加工饲料对于缓解粮食的短缺,节约畜禽饲料耗粮具有重要意义。另一方面,由于蛋白质的含量跟食物(饲料)的营养价值呈强烈的正相关,单细胞蛋白便成为微生物领域的研究热门。本试验通过自己筛选、分离得到产朊假丝酵母(Candida Utilis)的优良菌株,经过多次试验摸索出培菌以及丢糟生物调制的最适工艺。利用丢糟生产SCP,极大地提高丢糟的营养水平,以图更好地将丢糟运用于饲料的生产加工。 相似文献
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对不同来源的蛋白水解物进行筛选,向乳中添加筛选出的蛋白水解物可以明显的促进某些益生菌的生长和产酸,但是对传统乳酸菌影响不显著。确定最适添加量为0.5%。当益生菌同传统乳酸菌进行混合发酵时,添加蛋白水解物可以显著提高益生菌活菌数。在进一步的14d保藏试验中,与空白对照相比可以提高大多数益生菌的存活率,保证了益生菌产品具有正常的生理功效。 相似文献
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以巨峰葡萄为原料,进行益生菌发酵葡萄汁工艺研究。以嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)L2-16为发酵菌种,活细胞数和感官品质为评价指标,通过单因素试验及正交试验优化发酵工艺条件。结果表明,初始pH值、接种量、发酵温度和发酵时间对嗜酸乳杆菌活菌数和感官品质影响显著,益生菌发酵葡萄汁的最佳工艺条件为初始pH值4.5,接种量2.5%,发酵温度32 ℃,发酵时间26 h。在此优化条件下,发酵葡萄汁饮料活菌数对数值为8.87,感官评分为88.3分,酸度为90.1 °T,可溶性固形物含量17.2%。 相似文献
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Effect of packaging materials and dissolved oxygen on the survival of probiotic bacteria in yoghurt 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Akshat Talwalkar Craig W. Miller Kaila Kailasapathy & Minh H. Nguyen 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2004,39(6):605-611
The effects of packaging materials on the dissolved oxygen and the survival of the probiotic bacteria in yoghurt were studied. Oxygen adapted and non‐oxygen adapted strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp. were incorporated in yoghurts, which were packaged in oxygen permeable high‐impact polystyrene (HIPS), oxygen‐barrier material (NupakTM) and NupakTM with an oxygen scavenging film (Zero2TM). During storage the dissolved oxygen increased steadily in HIPS packaged yoghurt whereas it remained low in yoghurts packaged in NupakTM and Zero2TM. In all yoghurts, no significant decreases were observed in the viability of either oxygen adapted or non‐oxygen adapted cells of L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp. Thus, although the dissolved oxygen in yoghurt can be influenced by the type of packaging material, it may not affect the survival of probiotic bacteria in yoghurts. 相似文献
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目的:研究了植物乳杆菌KLDS 1.0386的体外抗氧化能力和10种抗生素的敏感性。方法:以过氧化氢耐受性、DPPH自由基清除力、羟自由基清除力、超氧阴离子清除能力、抗脂质过氧化能力、还原能力和螯合金属离子能力为指标进行体外抗氧化评定;检测KLDS 1.0386对β-内酰胺类、碳青霉烯类、糖肽类、氨基糖苷类、大环内酯类、林可酰胺类和酰胺醇类抗生素的敏感性。结果:KLDS 1.0386菌悬液、菌体菌体细胞破碎液和发酵上清液三者对比,菌悬液的抗氧化能力最佳;在抗生素敏感性上,植物乳杆菌KLDS 1.0386对氨苄西林、青霉素、亚胺培南、庆大霉素、红霉素和四环素表现为敏感;对万古霉素、卡那霉素、克林霉素和氯霉素表现为耐受。结论:实验获得一株具有潜在抗氧化能力和耐药性的植物乳杆菌。 相似文献
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微生态菌株Lactobacillus Acidophilus在模拟人体胃与小肠蛋白酶环境中抗性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究微生态菌株Lactobacillusacidophilus对胃与小肠内胃酸、胃蛋白酶、胆汁盐以及胰蛋白酶的抗逆能力,以MRS为培养基,模拟人体正常胃环境pH1.60~5.00、胃蛋白酶分泌量0.592~1.482μg/mL,小肠胰蛋白酶活力14.24~72.32u/g及胆汁盐含量0.03%~0.30%时,LactobacillusacidophilusInd-1和Lactobacillusaci-dophilusLakcid在37℃温度下培养4h,用平板菌落计数法对两菌株进行活菌计数。结果表明:在pH1.60~5.00,胃蛋白酶0.592~1.482μg/mL条件下37℃培养4h,活菌数在108cfu/mL以上;在胰蛋白酶活力14.24~72.32u/g范围内、胆汁盐0.20%的条件下,活菌数可在107cfu/mL以上。说明Lactobacillusacidophilus能顺利通过胃与小肠而进入大肠,并存活下来。 相似文献
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The effect of cryoprotectants on survival and stability of freeze‐dried Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC‐4962 cultivated in food‐grade medium was evaluated. The food‐grade medium employed was more economical than the commercial de Man Rogosa and Sharpe medium and gave a higher yield of L. acidophilus ATCC‐4962. Cryoprotective agents improved significantly the cell viability. Skim milk, skim milk with malt extract and monosodium glutamate provided significantly higher viable counts, at optimum concentration of 0.3%. At higher concentration, there was a reduction in cell viability, attributed to cell shrinkage associated with osmotic pressure changes inside the cells. Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC‐4962 was stable at 28°C until 8 weeks. 相似文献
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Ana Veronica Altamirano-Ríos Andrea Y. Guadarrama-Lezama Izlia J. Arroyo-Maya Alan-Javier Hernández-Álvarez Juan Orozco-Villafuerte 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(7):4027-4040
Consumption of probiotics is an area of research that has rapidly expanded in the last years. Lactobacilli are one of the most important probiotic bacteria owing to their beneficial impacts on human health. The most important challenge is the survival of probiotics against several conditions during processing, as well as harsh environments during gastrointestinal digestion. As an alternative to the preservation of probiotic bacteria, different encapsulation processes have been proved. Several methods and materials are currently used for probiotic encapsulation, which influences the survivability of probiotics. Thus, this review aims to understand and summarise the effects of the methods and materials used in the encapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus, and its consequences on their survival and viability under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Among several studies reported, the alginate capsules obtained by external ionic gelation through extrusion and chitosan coating showed the highest encapsulation yield of 99.33%. Lastly, future research directions on the topic are suggested. 相似文献