WIMAX系统信道估计内插算法性能分析

全球微波互联接入（WIMAX,Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave AccesS）系统采用正交频分复用技术实现无线宽带接入,信道估计是WIMAX系统的关键技术。这里主要研究了WIMAX系统信道估计中的内插算法,包括线性内插、二阶内插、DFT内插、DCT内插和幅度相位内插等算法,分析并比较了不同内插算法在各种SUI信道中对系统性能的影响,仿真结果表明,在视距信道中,二阶内插以及幅度相位内插算法性能较好;在非视距信道中,DCT-II内插和二阶内插算法性能较好。综合而言,二阶内插算法以增加适当复杂度的代价在各种信道中均获得了较好的性能,推荐采用。     

OFDM-UWB系统的自适应联合信道估计算法

提出了一种新的MB-OFDM-UWB自适应联合信道估计算法,该算法首先对基于DFT的信道估计算法进行改进,使其能自适应的调整滤波窗口的大小。然后利用改进后的算法与梳状导频估计相结合。算法的优点在于能根据不同的信道的统计特征,自适应调整滤波器窗口的大小,从而减少了噪声对信道估计的影响,并保留了梳状导频估计能快速跟踪信道变化的特性。仿真结果表明,该算法能很好地适用于UWB室内信道。     

单天线OFDM系统的信道估计算法研究

介绍MIMO-OFDM系统中几种基于导频的信道估计方法。首先研究了单天线OFDM系统的信道估计算法。一方面重点关注三种估计准则的原理,仿真表明LMMSE准则具有最佳的性能;另一方面介绍了几种插值的方法用来恢复非导频处的信道信息。     

OFDM系统中一种新的导频辅助信道估计算法

无线OFDM系统中基于导频辅助的信道估计必须折衷考虑算法性能与算法复杂度。该文提出了一种新的信道估计算法。新算法利用维纳滤波与内插滤波相结合以降低信道估计的运算复杂度。分析和仿真结果显示,新算法在保持获得良好估计性能情况下,有效地降低了信道估计算法的复杂度。     

MIMO-OFDM系统的信道估计算法

基于训练序列的信道估计方法在慢衰落信道中呈现出较好的性能，但是这种方法不适用于快衰落环境，为了能够及时跟踪信道的变化，通常采用基于导频符号的信道估计方法。将针对采用连续传输方式的MIMO—OFDM系统，讨论基于导频符号的信道估计方法并进行了计算机仿真。     

基于导频的OFDM系统信道估计算法的研究

本文针对正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中导频信道估计算法,研究了几种常用的导频信道估计算法和插值算法,通过理论分析和实验仿真,分别对比分析了几种导频信道估计算法和插值算法的性能,为工程应用提供理论和实验依据。     

基于LTE的导频信道估计研究

正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技术是长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)的核心技术之一.目前,基于导频的信道估计是OFDM系统中信道估计的常用方式.在基于导频的信道估计方式下,结合LS估计算法提出了一种下向插值算法(DWI).在LTE信道模型及导频结构下,通过MATLAB仿真工具,将该算法和现有各种算法的性能进行了比较和分析.仿真结果表明,使用结合LS估计算法和DWI算法的OFDM系统信道估计机制,具有复杂度低、易于实现的优点.     

OFDM系统中基于SNR估计的改进DFT信道估计算法

为提高目前无线通信系统中正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术下的信道估计性能,分析了基于离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)的信道估计算法存在的缺陷.针对传统DFT信道估计算法没有考虑循环前缀内噪声的...     

OFDM系统信道估计和自适应分配算法的研究

在多径衰落的信道中,用固定调制方式的分配技术可能会造成OFDM系统资源浪费,考虑如何将自适应分配技术与OFDM相结合成为提高移动通信性能的关键技术。本文中提出一种基于动态信噪比SNR切换门限的自适应算法,该算法在保证通信质量所需BER的前提下,结合OFDM和PSK/QAM调制方式的优势,按照各个子信道的状态分配比特信息量和功率大小,使所需要的发射功率达到最优化。本算法能提高OFDM的频谱利用率,也能使系统获得更优的性能。     

信息管理中UWB系统信道估计与均衡算法及实现

通过介绍UWB技术的发展现状,着重阐述了MB-OFDM UWB通信系统的物理层帧结构和信道模型。在分析最小二乘(LS)信道估计算法和基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)信道估计算法的基础上,针对MB-OFDM UWB信号帧结构特征提出了一种基于FFT变换和Hannan-Quinn(HQ)准则的改进算法,即FFT-HQ信道估计算法。该文也提出了一种基于信道估计的自适应均衡算法,利用仿真可以看出此均衡算法在性能上优于传统的基于LS算法调整均衡器系数的方法。     

短波OFDM系统中基于迭代插值的信道估计

经典的线性插值算法具有实现简单的优点,但短波信道是靠电离层反射进行通信,而电离层的分布是随机变化的,导致短波信道随机变化.所以数据子载波的频域响应与相邻导频子载波频域响应之间不再满足线性关系,即线性插值算法不适用于短波OFDM系统中.基于此提出了一种迭代的插值算法,该算法利用了两个距离最近的子载波的信道响应的相关性越大的原理,利用信号的相关性进行迭代,从而得出频域的信道估计.仿真表明,该插值算法有效拟合了短波信道特性曲线,降低了系统的误比特率和均方误差.     

MPSK调制系统中的自适应信道估计

本文研究了在MPSK调制方式下,不发送训练序列的商接判决自适应信道估计问题。为提高信道估计性能,提出采用软判决鉴相估值来调整加权最小均方(WLMS)和加权递归最小二乘(WRLS)自适应算法中的权值来进行信道估计,并研究了改进的软判决WRLS算法。结果表明,软判决加权LMS算法比一般LMS性能有很大提高,改进的软判决WRLS算法估计性能优于WRLS算法。     

OFDM通信系统中自适应信道估计方法

提出了OFDM通信系统中一种新型自适应信道估计方法。利用信道冲激响应的最重要分量，该自适应信道估计方法能有效降低子载波间干扰和高斯白噪声的影响。根据性能仿真结果比较，本方法的MSE和BElK结果优于变换域插值、时域插值。     

基于自适应压缩感知的信道估计算法

传统方法压缩感知算法截取训练序列最后未被数据干扰固定部分作为观测矩阵,该方法为了抵抗最差的信道而浪费了大量的可用观测数据。在此基础上提出了一种自适应压缩感知的信道估计算法,首先对训练序列进行自适应检测,得到整个未受干扰的观测矩阵,再用压缩感知算法计算信道估计。仿真结果表明,这种基于自适应压缩感知的信道估计算法大幅提高了信道估计的准确性。     

4G OFDM通信系统中自适应信道估计方法

本文提出了4G OFDM移动通信系统中一种新型的自适应信道估计方法.利用信道冲激响应的最重要分量,本自适应信道估计方法能有效地降低子载波间干扰和高斯白噪声的影响.根据性能仿真结果比较,本方法在MSE、BER上表现优于变换域插值、时域插值方法.     

快速时变信道中几种自适应信道估计算法的比较研究

主要研究了MIMO-OFDM系统中快速时变信道的信道估计问题,将3种自适应信道估计算法: RLS,QRD-RLS,IQRD-RLS,应用于快速时变信道进行比较研究,并对其进行计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,3种算法性能相似,其中,QRD-RLS和IQRD-RLS算法的收敛速度要快于RLS算法,对于实时系统而言,这两种算法的效率更高。因此,QRD-RLS和IQRD-RIS算法更适合于快速时变信道。     

移动WiMAX下行系统SVD- FFT内插信道估计

针对移动WiMAX下行系统中导频个数少且分配不均匀导致的边缘效应问题,提出了一种基于奇异值分解(SVD)的快速傅里叶变换(F下T)内插信道估计方法.该方法首先得到每个符号实际分配导频处的最小二乘信道频响估计,当前符号在相邻符号实际分配导频处的信道频响由相邻符号信道频响线性内插得到;然后,将上述信道估计值合并且按子载波索...     

Adaptive Chip-Level Channel Estimation for IMT-DS System: DL and UL

In this paper, chip-level adaptive channel estimation has been explored by using LMS algorithm for wideband CDMA channel estimation. The expression for the optimum step-size is modified for fading channel estimation problem. In addition, a new method is proposed to obtain channel estimates with known pilot symbols which is found to give better results than other methods. For slow fading channels, like pedestrian channel, LMS estimator with no update mode is found to give satisfactory results. For fast fading channels, like vehicular channel, a common decision directed technique of channel estimation is modified to be used at chip-level in the downlink (DL). A novel despreader-respreader based channel estimator has been proposed to obtain uplink channel estimates at chip level which resolves the deficiencies of conventional methods. The performance of Rake receiver with proposed channel estimation schemes for IMT-DS system – a 3G mobile communication standard – is evaluated in terms of BER. S. Faisal A. Shah received the B.S. degree from NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, in 1998 and the M.S. degree from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, in 2001, both in Electrical Engineering. From 2001 to 2004, he was a Lecturer in Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, UAE. In September 2004, he joined the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of University of Minnesota, USA, as a research assistant where he is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering. His research interests include ultra-wideband communication systems, adaptive signal processing and its application to wireless communication systems. Asrar U.H. Sheikh graduated from the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan with first class honours and received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Birmingham, England, in 1966 and 1969 respectively. After completing teaching assignments in several countries, he returned to Birmingham as a Research Fellow in 1975. He worked at Carleton University from 1981 to 1997, first as Associate Professor and later as a Professor and Associate Chairman for Graduate Studies. He was the Founder Director of PCS Research Laboratory at Carleton University. Before taking position of Bugshan/Bell Lab Chair in Telecommunications at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in April 2000, he was a Professor and Associate Head of the Department of Electronic and Information Engineering at Hong Kong Polytechnic University, where he was founding director of Wireless Information Systems Research (WISR) Centre. At KFUPM he established Telecommunications Research Laboratory. Professor Sheikh is the author of a recently published book, Wireless Communications - Theory & Techniques published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Orwell, Mass., USA. He has published over 230 papers in international journals and conference proceedings. He also authored or co-authored 30 technical reports. Dr. Sheikh is a co-recipient of Paul Adorian Premium from IERE (London) for his work on impulsive noise characterization. He was awarded teaching achievement awards in 1984 and 1986, and Research Achievement Award in 1994, all by Carleton University. Dr. Sheikh is actively involved in several international conferences mainly as a member of Technical Program Committees. He has organized and chaired many technical sessions at several international conferences. He Chaired the Technical Program of VTC'98. He is an editor of IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communications, a Technical Associate Editor of IEEE Communication Magazine. He is on the Editorial Board of Wireless Personal Communications, and Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. He was a co-guest editor of the Special Issue of WPC on Interference. Dr. Sheikh is also on the reviewer panels of many IEEE and IEE Transactions and Journals. Dr. Sheikh has been consultant to many private companies and government agencies. His current interests are in signal processing in communications, mitigation of interference, spread spectrum and 3G and beyond systems. His other interests include helping developing countries in education and research. He had assignments under UNDP's sustained Development Program. He is a Fellow of the IEEE and a Fellow of the IEE. Dr. Sheikh is listed in Marquis Who's Whos in the world and Who's Who in Science and Engineering.     

OFDM系统基于信道多径时延检测的自适应信道估计

针对宽带正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,提出了一种基于信道多径时延估计的自适应信道估计算法.文章分析了无线信道的特性,随后利用导频频域相关性进行多径时延估计,提出通过动态跟踪信道时延估计参数自适应选择信道估计中适宜的导频数目的方法,同时实现循环前缀(CP)长度的实时调整.仿真结果表明,在时变环境下,本文算法可以有效获知当前信道时延参数的近似统计信息,实现对系统冗余信息的优化.     

OFDM系统中基于变换域的信道估计

研究了正交频分复用（OFDM,orthogonal frequency division multiplexing）系统中基于变换域补零的插值方法,深入分析了基于离散余弦变换（DCT）的插值法,利用DCT的能量压缩特性,能有效消除传统基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT,Discrete Fourier Transform）估计算法在信道延时不是采样周期整数倍时产生的频谱能量泄露的问题。针对如何降低导频信道响应估计值中的噪声分量,提出了一种改进的方法,设计了一种适用于DCT变换域的滤波器,通过仿真系统参数变化对改进算法性能的影响,分析和验证了改进算法的有效性。