共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Pathirikkat GOPAKUMAR G. Surya CHANDRA M. Jaya Bharata REDDY Dusmata Kumar MOHANTA 《Frontiers in Energy》2013,7(3):358
Efficient utilization of energy resources is essential for a developing country like India. The concept of smart grid (SG) can provide a highly reliable power system with optimized utilization of available resources. The present Indian power grid requires revolutionary changes to meet the growing demands and to make the grid smarter and reliable. One of the important requirements for SG is the instantaneous monitoring of the voltage, current and power flows at all buses in the grid. The traditional monitoring system cannot satisfy this requirement since they are based on nonlinear power flow equations. Synchro-phasor-measurement devices like phasor measurement units (PMUs) can measure the phasor values of voltages at installed buses. Consequently, the currents passing through all branches connected to that bus can be computed. Since the voltage phasor values at the neighboring buses of a bus containing the PMU can be estimated using Ohm’s law, it is redundant to install PMUs at all the buses in a power grid for its complete observability. This paper proposes the optimal geographical locations for the PMUs in southern region Indian power grid for the implementation of SG, using Integer Linear Programming. The proposed optimal geographical locations for PMU placement can be a stepping stone for the implementation of SG in India. 相似文献
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Pathirikkat GOPAKUMAR G. Surya CHANDRA M. Jaya Bharata REDDY Dusmata Kumar MOHANTA 《Frontiers in Energy》2013,7(4):413
Effective utilization of renewable energy sources and efficient management of electric energy are essential for any developing countries like India. This can be envisioned through the implementation of concepts of smart grid (SG). One of the key requisites for SG implementation is that the grid should be completely observable. Renovation of conventional Indian power grid to a SG necessitates incorporation of the phasor measurement units (PMUs) in the present power grid measurement and monitoring system. Since the cost of PMU is high and any bus containing a PMU makes the neighboring connected buses observable, optimal placement of PMUs is very important for complete observability of the grid. This paper proposes optimal redundant geographical locations in the northern, eastern and north-eastern regions of Indian power grid for PMU placement. The PMUs installed in these geographical locations will make the grid completely observable and maintain the observability under the conditions of failure of some PMUs or branch outages. Integer linear programming has been used for finding the optimal PMU locations. The results proposed in this paper can be a stepping stone for revamping the Indian power grid to a SG ensuring complete observability during different contingency conditions. 相似文献
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基于最小支配集理论和电力系统线性量测模型.提出了可观测节点集合、WAMS可观测矩阵两个概念以及一种新的节点可观测性计算规则。以保证系统的完全可观测性和以系统图的最小支配集为搜索范围构成约束条件,以电力系统状态完全可观测和相量测量装置(PMU)配置数目最小为目标,形成了PMU配置优化问题。并应用禁忌搜索(TS)方法求解该问题,保证了全局寻优。最后采用IEEE14、30、57、118节点系统和新英格兰39节点系统对该方法进行了验证,仿真结果表明该方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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在PMU最优配置问题的研究过程中,引入了元件权重的概念,来区分不同设备对可观性要求的程度使得OPP求解算法更加灵活,可以考虑更多的因素;结合了发电机同调性的影响,此方法针对电力系统的特点,从而更加有效;把传统的逐点法进行了改进,并根据穷举法与改进逐点法的各自特点,把两者相结合,成为一种实用算法。对以上布点原则和算法在IEEE-39上进行了测试,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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In this paper, a supervisory computer network for Borneo-Wide Power Grid system have been proposed and implemented, which includes a renewable power generation and advanced metering infrastructure. An Internet-based communication network running on multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) has been implemented for a smart power grid, with the addition of the renewable energy monitoring system. The centralized supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA) are replaced by a wide area monitoring system(WAMS) comprising of a phasor measurement unit (PMU). The implemented communication network used advanced metering infrastructure that operates on worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and low power Wi-Fi, which are proposed for the distribution systems of Sarawak Energy. The proposed wide area network (WAN) is simulated using OPNET Modeler and the results are compared with the existing WAN used by Sarawak Energy. 相似文献
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电网实时相量监测系统对于电力系统的状态估计、稳定监控具有重要意义。着重介绍电网实时相量监测系统中的基本功能单元——同步相量测量装置的原理和实现方法。该装置将全球定位系统和锁相环技术相结合,既保证了不同测量点被测相量的同步采样,又保证了各测量点对被测相量信号的采样频率能自适应地跟踪电网频率变化,使相量测量精度进一步提高。介绍基于离散傅里叶变换的电压相角计算方法,给出了发电机功角的计算公式。该装置可对电网重要节点的电压(幅值、相角)以及发电机的功角进行实时同步测量,并将测量结果实时送往监测中心,实现全网运行状态的实时监测。 相似文献
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Owing to the large-scale grid connection of new energy sources, several installed power electronic devices introduce sub-/supersynchronous inter-harmonics into power signals, resulting in the frequent occurrence of subsynchronous oscillations (SSOs). The SSOs may cause significant harm to generator sets and power systems; thus, online monitoring and accurate alarms for power systems are crucial for their safe and stable operation. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) can realize the dynamic real-time monitoring of power systems. Based on PMU phasor measurements, this study proposes a method for SSO online monitoring and alarm implementation for the main station of a PMU. First, fast Fourier transform frequency spectrum analysis is performed on PMU current phasor amplitude data to obtain subsynchronous frequency components. Second, the support vector machine learning algorithm is trained to obtain the amplitude threshold and subsequently filter out safe components and retain harmful ones. Finally, the adaptive duration threshold is determined according to frequency susceptibility, amplitude attenuation, and energy accumulation to decide whether to transmit an alarm signal. Experiments based on field data verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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柔性交流输电系统FACTS、全町控电力系统及基于同步相量技术的广域相量测量系统WAMS是现代电网向未来型电网过渡的主要电网新技术。文中论述电力和通信系统脆弱性及其评估方法及针对系统脆弱性建立战略电力摹础没施防御(SPID)系统的基本概念和必要性;强调WAMS是未来型SPID系统的重大基础设施,分析延迟和响应时间等因素对WAMS可用性的影响,提出要开发和完善广域电网智能自适应多代理系统(MAS)和建设新一代以光纤通信网络为基础的信息通信系统。 相似文献
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准确定位配电网的故障对于提高供电的可靠性和减少连续停电所造成的损失有着重要的意义,微型同步相量测量单元(micro-phasor measurement units,μPMU)的应用,为配电网故障准确定位提供更多的信息。为此,提出了一种基于μPMU信息的极限梯度提升和基于遗传算法的支持向量机的配电网单相接地故障定位方法。首先,通过μPMU提供的零序电流方向判断故障区段;然后,依据端电压电流正序向量和实际故障距离的特征集训练组合算法测距模型;最后,用组合算法故障定位器对验证集的故障定位。通过Matlab/Simulink仿真,证明该方法能够有效定位故障,承受过渡电阻、故障类型和噪声的影响,与传统的机器学习方法比较,组合模型定位方法的定位精度更高。 相似文献
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用模拟退火算法改进管壳式换热器的优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种由两级管壳式换热器组成的换热器系统的优化设计数学模型,数学模型属于典型的有约束非线性规划问题。目前对有约束非线性规划问题还没有通用的求全局最优解的算法。转轴直径搜索可行方向法(DSFD方法)是一种比较有效的求解有约束非线性规划问题的算法。但它只能得到局部最优解。将模拟退火(Simulated Annealing)算法结合DSFD算法,构成了一种DSFD—SA—DSFD算法。在应用模拟退火算法的同时引入了罚函数法.将有约束非线性问题转化为无约束非线性问题。计算结果表明,DSFD—SA—DSFD算法能较快得到换热器优化问题的最优解,克服了单纯用DSFD算法只能得到局部最优解和单纯用SA算法效率不高的缺点。图3表11参8 相似文献
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随着风力发电比重的增加,电网对风电场并网的技术要求也越来越严格。为了确保规划的风电场满足电网的并网技术准则,并网运行风电场的方案必须根据并网技术准则的要求进行设计。对风电场并网准则的技术内容进行了分析,介绍了维斯塔斯公司根据并网准则进行风电场方案设计的方法。这些方法包括根据并网准则要求设计主回路;计算短路电流,检验方案的短路容量是否满足要求;通过潮流计算确定并网准则对无功补偿设备的容量要求;分析风电场在电网电压下降时的暂态行为,判断并网准则中的低电压穿越要求对方案的影响;给出了当规划的风电场不符合并网准则时应采取的解决措施,如采用无功补偿及相应的补偿设备和补偿量。文章最后给出了相应的算例分析。 相似文献
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提出了不平衡电网电压下双馈发电机的控制策略,并建立了双馈发电机在正、反旋转坐标系下的数学模型。在此基础上推导和分析了电网电压不平衡条件下双馈发电机输出的瞬时有功、无功功率的组成。提出了4种可供选择的不平衡电压控制方案,并给出了不同控制目标下转子的正、负序电流目标值的计算原则。通过MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真验证了控制方案的有效性。 相似文献
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A novel sensorless current shaping (CS) control strategy is proposed to avail better power quality (PQ) of a dc grid–based wind power generation system (WPGS) used on a poultry farm by generating an appropriate reference current for space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) inverter. The proposed CS strategy also offers adequate control for parallel operation of multiple generators and inverter applications, without requiring voltage and frequency synchronization. Further, to control the poultry farm–based WPGS, a two‐stage control loop is implemented such as energy flow control loop (EFCL) and harmonic control loop (HCL). The first loop is used to regulate the power flow, and the second loop is used to compensate harmonics. A mathematical current decomposition technique is suggested for an appropriate resistance emulation to realize a better power flow, higher harmonic rejection, and better inverter operation. In this planned approach for attaining constant wind speed, an electric ventilation fan in the poultry farm is used. A combined hybrid dc and ac grid approaches are suggested for facilitating variable load integration in a poultry farm–based microgrid system. Moreover, for achieving better power management during the islanded mode of operation, the battery energy storage (BES) device is integrated with the dc grid through a bidirectional converter. The proposed WPGS design and control approach has been simulated through MATLAB/Simulink software under various test conditions, to demonstrate the operational capability, to achieve better PQ, and to increase the flexibility and reliability in the microgrid operation. 相似文献
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提出了一种将闭环极点配置到满足动态响应区域内的增益调度LPV(linear parameter varying)鲁棒H_∞控制器设计新方法,以解决机组的动态稳定性问题.利用LPV的凸分解方法,将风电机组线性化模型化为具有凸多面体结构的LPV模型,然后利用LMI(linear matrix inequalities)方法对凸多面体各顶点分别设计满足H_∞性能和闭环极点配置的反馈增益,再利用各顶点设计的反馈控制器综合得到具有凸多面体结构的IPV控制器.与PID控制的仿真结果相比较,验证了该控制器具有良好的控制性能. 相似文献
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发展微电网已成为破解高渗透率分布式能源高效、安全接入电网的客观需要,多端口变换器(multi-port converters, MPC)作为微电网中电能转换的核心装置,在微电网的建设中有着巨大的应用价值和广阔的应用前景。首先,分析了电能变换器拓扑结构的发展过程,并在其基础上对国内外适用于微电网的二端口变换器、三端口变换器、四端口变换器以及多端口变换器的典型拓扑结构进行了分析和比较。然后,指出多端口变换器在功率密度、转换效率以及变流功能等方面具有传统双端口变换器不可比拟的优势,是未来电能变换器的发展方向。最后,在拓扑结构、潮流控制以及运行可靠性等方面指出多端口变换器在工程应用中亟待解决的几个关键技术问题,并从多个方面分析了微电网多端口变换器的发展趋势。 相似文献