基于FGM?/ECR?技术的富水砂层地下连续墙接缝渗漏检测及其防治

富水砂层基坑工程出现渗漏现象较为常见，在施工过程中如果处理不当或者处理不及时就会造成涌水涌砂事故，引发一系列严重后果。在哈尔滨地铁3号线二期工程二阶段北马路站工程施工中，将FGM^?/ECR^?渗漏水检测技术用于富水砂层地下连续墙接缝渗漏的检测。实践表明，传统接缝渗漏检测需要的资源多，成本高，且不能真实地反映出渗漏问题，而FGM^?/ECR^?渗漏水检测技术可以实现无损检测，精确度较高，有利于及时采用合理方式进行除险加固处理，可有效控制基坑开挖渗水、涌水涌砂等基坑安全风险。     

Characterizations of composite cathodes with La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3?δ and Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95 for solid oxide fuel cells

Composite cathodes with La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3−δ (LSCF) and Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_1.95 (GDC) are investigated to assess for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications at relatively low operating temperatures (650–800 °C). LSCF with a high surface area of 55 m²g⁻¹ is synthesized via a complex method involving inorganic nano-dispersants. The fuel cell performances of anode-supported SOFCs are characterized as a function of compositions of GDC with a surface area of 5 m²g⁻¹. The SOFCs consist of the following: LSCF-GDC composites as a cathode, GDC as an interlayer, yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ) as an electrolyte, Ni-YSZ (50: 50 wt%) as an anode functional layer, and Ni-YSZ (50: 50 wt%) for support. The cathodes are prepared for 6LSCF-4GDC (60: 40 wt%), 5LSCF-5GDC (50: 50 wt%), and 4LSCF-6GDC (40: 60 wt%). The 5LSCF-5GDC cathode shows 1.29 Wcm⁻², 0.97 Wcm⁻², and 0.47 Wcm⁻² at 780 °C, 730 °C, and 680 °C, respectively. The 6LSCF-4GDC shows 0.92 Wcm⁻², 0.71 Wcm⁻², and 0.54 Wcm⁻² at 780 °C, 730 °C, and 680 °C, respectively. At 780 °C, the highest fuel cell performance is achieved by the 5LSCF-5GDC, while at 680 °C the 6LSCF-4GDC shows the highest performance. The best composition of the porous composite cathodes with LSCF (55 m²g⁻¹) and GDC (5 m²g⁻¹) needs to be considered with a function of temperature.     

On the local structure of Cd3+ centers in (BaGeO3)1 ? x ? y (Al2O3) x (0.45CaF2 · 0.55MgF2) y glasses

A correlation between the ¹⁵⁵Gd M?ssbauer spectra of the GdAlO₃ and Gd₃Al₅O₁₂ compounds and Gd³⁺-doped glasses in the (BaGeO₃)_{1 − x − y} (Al₂O₃) _x (0.45CaF₂ · 0.55MgF₂) _y system is revealed. The conclusion is drawn that, in the structure of the glasses under investigation, trivalent gadolinium atoms form structural units characteristic of mixed gadolinium and aluminum oxides. Original Russian Text ? S.A. Nemov, A.V. Marchenko, P.P. Seregin, 2008, published in Fizika i Khimiya Stekla.     

Na2CO3?10H2O-Na2HPO4.12H2O/SiO2复合定形相变材料的制备及应用研究

以十水合碳酸钠(SCD)、十二水合磷酸氢二钠(DHPD)为相变主体,制备了低过冷度,无相分离的共晶水合盐(EHS),以九水合硅酸钠为成核剂。进一步使用气相SiO₂为支撑材料,采用浸渍法制备了相变前后形状稳定的 EHS/SiO₂定形相变储能材料(SSPCM)。所得SSPCM的相变温度为 24.08 ℃,焓值为 146.6 J/g,过冷度为 0.55 ℃,热导率为 0.5454 W/m?K。同保温泡沫相比,其可将模拟房内部中心温度的升温时间延长 3.26 倍,降温时间延长 1.39 倍,具有优异的“热缓冲”性能,在建筑节能领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

Structural and dielectric behavior of yNi1 ? xCdxFe2O4 + (1 ? y)Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 magnetoelectric composites prepared through SHS route

The structural and dielectric properties of SHS-produced yNi_{1 − x} Cd _x Fe₂O₄ + (1 − y)Ba_0.8Sr_0.2TiO₃ (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6; y = 15, 30, 45%) magnetoelectric composites were characterized by XRD, SEM, and resistivity/dielectric measurements. SEM images reveal that SHS reaction can produce two pure phases simultaneously. The grown Cd-substituted nickel ferrite grains were well dispersed in a BST matrix. A decrease in resistivity with temperature shows the semiconducting nature of synthesized samples. The dielectric results demonstrated an attractive response of dielectric constant to frequency and temperature. The Curie temperature of about 480°C was observed in the Ni_0.4Cd_0.6Fe₂O₄ + Ba_0.8Sr_0.2TiO₃ composite.     

Direct evidence of oxygen evolution from Li1+ x (Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3)1? x O2 at high potentials

Li_1+x (Ni_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3)_1−x O₂ (NMC) oxides are among the most promising positive electrode materials for future lithium–ion batteries. A voltage “plateau” was observed on the first galvanostatic charging curve of NMC in the extended voltage region positive to 4.5 V vs. Li/Li⁺ for compounds with x > 0 (overlithiated compounds). Differences were observed in the cycling stability of the overlithiated and stoichiometric (x = 0) NMC oxides in this potential region. A differential plot of the charge vs. potential profile in the first cycle revealed that, for the overlithiated compounds, a large irreversible oxidative peak arises positive to 4.5 V vs. Li/Li⁺, while in the same potential region only a small peak due to the electrolyte oxidation is detected for the stoichiometric material. Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry (DEMS) was used to investigate the high voltage region for both compounds and experimental evidence for oxygen evolution was provided for the overlithiated compounds at potentials positive to 4.5 V vs. Li/Li⁺. No oxygen evolution was detected for the stoichiometric compound.     

H2O2处理H3PW12O40/ZrO2-WO3光催化降解有机染料

采用浸渍法将H3PW12O40负载在ZrO2-WO3上,通过H2O2溶液的敏化,制得H3PW12O40/ZrO2-WO3(x)光催化剂。然后以光降解甲基橙为探针反应,对各反应影响因素进行了探究。在甲基橙初始质量浓度为5 mg/L,溶液pH=2.5,催化剂用量为0.3 g的优化条件下,光降解2 h,甲基橙的降解率达到91.2%,光催化降解甲基橙溶液为一级动力学反应。且H3PW12O40/ZrO2-WO3(x)对罗丹明B、碱性品红和和亚甲基蓝也具有较高的光催化活性,降解率分别为70.0%、73.0%和73.5%。     

(C9H6CH2C6H4CH2C9H6)Sm催化MMA聚合的研究

文章以α,α’-邻苯二甲基桥联茚基钐胺化物(C9H6CH2C6H4CH2C9H6)Sm为催化剂,对甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合反应进行了研究,考察了催化剂用量、反应时间及反应温度对甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的影响,并且用粘度法对聚合产物的粘均分子量进行了表征。发现α,α’-邻苯二甲基桥联茚基钐胺化物(C9H6CH2C6H4CH2C9H6)Sm对甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合反应具有较高的催化活性。温度降低,聚合反应转化率增加,聚合产物粘均分子量升高;催化剂用量增加,聚合反应转化率增大,聚合产物的粘均分子量下降;延长反应时间,转化率和分子量都增大。     

CO Oxidation Kinetics over a Nanostructured Cu0.1Ce0.9O2?y Catalyst: A CO/O2 Concentration Cycling Study

Feed composition cycling as a transient kinetic technique provides detailed information about elementary steps in CO oxidation over a nanostructured Cu_0.1Ce_0.9O_2–y catalyst. This catalyst has a great potential as a future PROX reactor catalyst since it has great oxygen storage capacity as well as high reoxidation rate under oxygen rich conditions.     

H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2-MoO3催化合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮

探讨以H3PW6Mo6040/TiO2-MoO3为催化剂,以环己酮,乙二醇为原料催化合成环已酮乙二醇缩酮反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了酮醇物质量比,催化剂用量,带水剂用量及反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响。实验表明:固定环己酮的用量为0,2mnl时,在n(环己酮):n(乙二醇)=1:1,4,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.0%,带水剂环己烷6mL,反应时间60min的优化条件下,环己酮乙二醇缩酮的收率可达78.9%。     

CuO-Co3O4-CeO2/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂脱除CO性能研究

以CeO₂-Al₂O₃为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备CuO-Co₃O₄-CeO₂/CeO₂-Al₂O₃催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、氢气程序升温还原(H₂-TPR)、氢气等温还原(H₂-TIR)、CO脱除性能评价等方法,考察预还原温度、反应温度、液相空速对CO脱除性能的影响。结果表明：催化剂在160℃下预还原可以获得37.3%的还原度,有效提高活性Cu⁺的数量,进而提高CO脱除性能;在液相丙烯中微量CO脱除反应中,反应温度升高、液相空速减小有利于提高CO脱除性能,当反应温度不低于50℃,液相空速不高于8 h^-1时,CO体积分数可脱除至0.03 mL/m³以下。在50℃、3 MPa,液相空速为8 h^-1的反应条件下,CuO-Co₃O     

阿朗新科Keltan?品牌持续创新

正2017年,世界领先的合成橡胶企业阿朗新科旗下Keltan?品牌走过了第50个年头。该品牌是阿朗新科世界领先的三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)产品品牌。在过去的半个世纪,阿朗新科不断推动EPDM的发展,并致力于持续促进其产品的可持续创新。通过减少碳足迹和推动可持续发展升级制造业是中国经济发展的重中之重,而阿朗新科正通过不断驱动EPDM研发和生产的可持续创新支     

H3PW12O40/TiO2-SiO2光催化降解甲基红

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO₂-SiO₂,用浸渍法将H₂PW₁₂O₄₀负载在TiO₂-SiO₂上,制得H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/TiO₂-SiO₂光催化剂。探究在模拟自然光条件下,光照时间、甲基红溶液初始浓度、催化剂用量和溶液pH对甲基红可见光催化降解的的影响。实验结果显示,在光照时间为15min.甲基红溶液初始浓度为15mg/L.催化剂用量为1.8g/L以及pH为2的优化条件下,甲基红的光降解率高达99.7%。光催化降解甲基红溶液为一级动力学反应。     

Eu（ClO4）3-C12H8N2·H2O-C4H8O3N2配合物的制备与表征

在95%乙醇体系中,以高氯酸铕、N-甘氨酰甘氨酸、邻菲啰啉为原料合成了三元晶相配合物,并运用IR光谱法、TG-DSC、紫外光谱法、荧光分析法以及电导法等手段对配合物进行了表征,推测出配合物的分子组成。     

Al2O3包覆LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2锂离子电池正极材料

综述了Al2O3包覆LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O2锂离子电池正极材料的研究现状与进展,并评述了其制备方法和包覆改性;讨论了包覆改善该正极材料性能的机理;提出了这种正极材料的研发过程中的一些问题并对其未来的发展前景作了展望。     

Structure and superconducting properties of layered perovskite-like compounds Y1 ? 2xCaxPrxBa2Cu3Oy and Y1 ? xBa2PrxCu3 ? xZnxOy

The conditions of preparation of Y_{1 − x} Pr _x Ba₂Cu_{3 − x} Zn _x O _y and Y_{1 − 2x} Ca _x Pr _x Ba₂Cu₃O _y solid solutions with an Y-123-type structure in the orthorhombic crystal system by the method of solid-phase chemical reactions have been determined. The concentration dependences of the unit cell parameters for these solid solutions have been established. The temperature dependences of the resistivity of the synthesized compounds have been investigated, the critical temperatures of the superconducting transition have been determined, and their variation as a function of the type and content of the introduced dopants has been analyzed. It has been demonstrated that, in the Y_{1 − x} Pr _x Ba₂Cu_{3 − x} Zn _x O _y samples, individual dopants have a combined effect on the suppression of the superconducting properties, whereas in the Y_{1 − 2x} Ca _x Pr _x Ba₂Cu₃O _y samples, calcium and praseodymium ions interact with each other when they are simultaneously introduced into the yttrium sublattice.     

Electrochemical characteristics of electrospun La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ-Gd0.1Ce0.9O1.95 cathode

The poor activity of cathode materials for electrochemical reduction of oxygen in intermediate and low temperature regime (<700 °C) is a key obstacle to reduced-temperature operation of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In our previous work, the direct methane fuel cell exhibits approximately 1 W cm⁻² at 650 °C in hydrogen atmosphere without any functional layers when the electrospun LSCF–GDC cathode was applied into the La₂Sn₂O₇–Ni–GDC anode-supported cell, which is approximately two times higher performance than 0.45 W cm⁻² of the cell with the conventional LSCF–GDC cathode. For detailed analysis of the fibrous cathode, the symmetrical cells with the electrospun and conventional LSCF–GDC cathode are fabricated, and then their electrochemical characteristics are measured by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Each resistance contribution is determined by equivalent circuit consisting of a series resistance (R_s) and three arcs to describe the polarization resistance of the cathode. Total polarization resistance of the electrospun LSCF–GDC cathode is approximately two times lower than that of the conventional LSCF–GDC cathode at 650 °C, which is attributed to fibrous microstructures and large amount of pores in 100–200 nm. The results correspond to the difference in the cell performances obtained from our previous work.     

La0.8Ce0.2Fe0.9Ru0.1O3/TiO2催化湿式氧化降解草甘膦废水

草甘膦是种广谱除草剂,草甘膦废水产量大、可生化性差。以钙钛矿型La_0.8Ce_0.2Fe_0.9Ru_0.1O₃/TiO₂为催化剂,采用湿式氧化(WAO)和催化湿式氧化(CWAO)法对草甘膦废水进行高效降解,并对草甘膦降解机制进行研究。应用XRD和XRF对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,合成的催化剂具有钙钛矿结构,但由于Ru原子半径太大可能没有完全进入钙钛矿骨架,导致CWAO反应后有微量Ru溶出。考察反应温度对草甘膦降解的影响,并对反应过程中C、N、P产物的选择性进行分析,结果表明,提高反应温度和加入催化剂有利于提高草甘膦转化率及对CO₂和P^3-₄的选择性,但反应温度过高不利于生成N₂,因为高温下NH₃-N更容易被氧化成N^-₂和N^-₃。在实验条件下,合适的反应温度为200 ℃,反应180 min草甘膦转化率大于95%,同时对CO₂和N₂有较高的选择性,分别为54.59%和19.40%。应用计算量子化学计算草甘膦分子的净电荷分布,结果表明,WAO和CWAO中草甘膦反应的断键部位为C—C键、C—P键和C—N键,而后中间产物再进一步被氧化为CO₂、N₂、 N^-₂、N^-₃、P^3-₄等。     

PbBr2-PbCl2-PbF2-PbO-P2O5系统 玻璃性能研究

研究了PbBr     

H3PW12O40/ZrO2-WO3催化合成丙酸正丁酯

以H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/ZrO₂-WO₃为催化剂,丙酸和正丁醇为原料合成丙酸正丁酯。探讨H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/ZrO₂-WO₃对缩醛酯化反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了酸醇物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响,实验表明:H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/ZrO₂-WO₃是合成丙酸正丁酯的良好催化剂;在n（丙酸）:n（正丁醇）=1:1.4,催化剂用量占反应物量总质量的1.5%,环己烷为带水剂6ml,反应时间45min的最佳条件下,丙酸正丁酯的收率可达85.9%。