共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
由于无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN)中节点能量有限,需要设计能量有效的协议,以延长网络的生存时间。在LEACH路由协议的基础上,综合考虑节点已经充当簇头的次数、剩余能量和地理位置参数来优化簇头的选择机制,提出了LEACH-W路由协议算法。实验结果表明,LEACH-W算法具有更长的网络生命周期。 相似文献
2.
无线多媒体传感器网络中多种类型数据并存,服务质量需求各异,因此如何提供服务质量保障机制是无线多媒体传感器网络研究领域的重点问题.本文提出了一种基于角度的区分服务路由算法,在该算法中,网络节点将各自的邻居节点按其偏转角度进行分类,为不同需求的数据流选择不同的转发区域,并结合邻居节点的地理位置、单跳通信负载、剩余能量等信息完成各数据流的区分路由.仿真结果表明,该算法在多媒体数据流传输的延迟、抖动、丢包率以及能耗等性能上均要优于已有算法. 相似文献
3.
DBR(Depth Based Routing)协议是水下无线传感器网络中第一个基于深度信息的路由协议。分析了水下无线传感器网络中DBR路由协议特性,详细阐述了DBR协议中的网络拓扑结构、数据转发机制及其存在的一些问题。并简单介绍了目前有关DBR的改进路由协议。 相似文献
4.
5.
无线传感器网络路由协议分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了无线传感器网络中应用较为广泛的一些路由协议,对他们进行了详细的分析之后,在协议机制、算法性能、适用场合等方面进行了比较,作出了总结。最后,提出了一些需要进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
6.
本文提出了一种改进的AODV路由协议——AODV-PB,在无线传感器网络环境下,该协议彻底消除了Hello消息机制和邻居链路维护的开销,在能量资源极度有限的无线传感器网络中节约了节点的能量,延长了网络的寿命,而且克服了单向链路的带来的影响。并以nesC语言编写改进的AODV-PB路由协议,在TinyOS操作系统作下实现了AODV-PB路由协议。通过TOSSIM仿真器对AODV-PB路由协议进行网络仿真,并进行了定性的仿真对比,发现采用AODV-PB协议后,WSN网络节点的寿命相差不大,网络可扩展性也得到加强。 相似文献
7.
传感器网络设计的重要一环是无线传感器网络的路由协议选择,文中根据网络的生存时间、成功率和网络中的节点数目等因素,比较并分析了目前无限传感器网路中常用的几种路由协议。 相似文献
8.
我国基于无线传感器的网络因为节点电量、计算能力以及存储容量的自身限制,极易受到网络不法因素的攻击,国内外学者就这一问题提出了许多无线传感器网络的路由协议,但是却极少有对完全问题作出充分考虑的方案.研究无线传感器的安全路由协议对于维护网络完全,保障个人隐私和人身权利具有重要的意义,因此,本文将首先对无线传感器网络路由协议收到的安全威胁进行分类总结,通过分析典型的安全路由协议,对安全路由协议的安全性能进行对比分析,探讨解决无线传感器网络安全保障的基本方向和手段. 相似文献
9.
10.
无线传感器网络路由协议研究浅析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在无线传感器网络体系结构中,路由技术至关重要。本文描述了无线传感器路由协议所面临的问题与挑战,分析和比较了典型的平面路由协议和层次路由协议。最后总结了理想路由协议应该具有的特点以及路由协议未来的研究策略及发展趋势。 相似文献
11.
12.
Multipath routing is an efficient technique to route data in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because it can provide reliability, security and load balance, which are especially critical in the resource constrained system such as WSNs. In this paper we provide a survey of the state-of-the-art of proposed multipath routing protocols for WSNs, which are classified into three categories, infrastructure based, non-infrastructure based and coding based, based on the special techniques used in building multiple paths and delivering sensing data. For each category, we study the design of protocols, analyze the tradeoff of each design, and overview several representing protocols. In addition, we give a summery of design goals, challenges, and evaluation metrics for multipath routing protocols in resource constrained systems in general. 相似文献
13.
The Energy based Ultra-Wideband Multipath Routing (EUMR) algorithm for Ad hoc sensor network is proposed. It utilizes the function of UWB positioning to reduce the network communication delay and route overhead. Furthermore, the algorithm considers energy consumption, the residual energy and node hops of communication paths to make energy consumption more balanced and extend the network lifetime. Then routing which is stable, energy-saving and low-delay is realized. Simulation results show that the algorithm has better performance on saving energy, route overhead, stability and extending network lifetime. 相似文献
14.
15.
多路径为移动自组网络提供的容错、负载均衡与QoS支持较单路径更有效可行,所以在战术无线自组网等类似系统中采用多径路由策略更能满足系统的实际需求.另外,这类系统对安全性的要求除了基本的通信内容机密、完整与可用等特性外,还要求通信者的身份与位置对敌人保密,为通信者及其使命提供保护.鉴于现有的移动自组网络的匿名路由协议都不是实用的多径路由协议,且未能有效防御被动攻击、拜占庭行为以及匿名的不充分性,本文设计了一种新型安全匿名的多径路由协议,其特点是:在移动自组网络中采用单私钥多公钥密码体制、Bloom Filter与轻型洋葱盲化算法,来实现通信者身份匿名、位置隐藏与路由不可追踪;为源节点提供充分的路由信息,基于充分的信息使用强化学习算法来提高系统抵御被动攻击与拜占庭攻击等路由安全攻击的能力,并增强数据传输的可靠性.通过仿真与分析,显示了算法有较好的性能并达到了所定义的匿名安全要求. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
To proactively defend against intruders from readily jeopardizing single-path data sessions, we propose a distributed secure multipath solution to route data across multiple paths so that intruders require much more resources to mount successful attacks. Our work exhibits several important properties that include: (1) routing decisions are made locally by network nodes without the centralized information of the entire network topology; (2) routing decisions minimize throughput loss under a single-link attack with respect to different session models; and (3) routing decisions address multiple link attacks via lexicographic optimization. We devise two algorithms termed the Bound-Control algorithm and the Lex-Control algorithm, both of which provide provably optimal solutions. Experiments show that the Bound-Control algorithm is more effective to prevent the worst-case single-link attack when compared to the single-path approach, and that the Lex-Control algorithm further enhances the Bound-Control algorithm by countering severe single-link attacks and various types of multi-link attacks. Moreover, the Lex-Control algorithm offers prominent protection after only a few execution rounds, implying that we can sacrifice minimal routing protection for significantly improved algorithm performance. Finally, we examine the applicability of our proposed algorithms in a specialized defensive network architecture called the attack-resistant network and analyze how the algorithms address resiliency and security in different network settings. 相似文献