共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为掌握110 kV城市变电站的噪声污染水平,对正常运行的某110 kV变电站的主变及站界噪声进行系统测量,并对测试结果进行计算和分析。结果显示110 kV变电站的噪声频谱峰值主要集中在100 Hz~2 000 Hz的范围内,噪声以电磁噪声和冷却系统风机噪声为主;站界噪声测试结果显示大部分测点的昼夜噪声值均严重超标。对变电站噪声的污染特性、频谱特性和衰减规律进行分析研究,借助噪声衰减的理论,提出使变电站站界噪声达标的主要方法,为变电站设计和噪声控制提供参考。 相似文献
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通风空调系统辐射噪声是船舶舱室内最主要的噪声源,吸声处理是降低舱室噪声的一种有效途径。为考察吸声处理对降低舱室噪声的效果,建立通风空调管路噪声向船舶舱内辐射的有限元法数值预报模型。以实测的管口声压为噪声源,研究舱室壁面及通风管路吸声对舱室降噪效果的影响,进而用于指导和改进船舶舱室的声学设计。对通风空调系统改变后的舱室噪声进行预报,并针对较高的噪声进行声学设计,使舱室噪声问题得到解决。 相似文献
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阐述排气系统引起的车内NVH问题。通过运用排气系统振动噪声分离手段,得出某样车3900r/min轰鸣噪声是排气系统结构噪声引起的。分别应用试验模态分析和有限元模态分析技术对排气系统模态参数进行识别,发现该轰鸣声是由于排气系统热端和冷端模态耦合引起。同时应用有限元模态分析技术对该问题进行优化分析,得出在排气歧管和发动机缸体之间增加加强支架和更改排气系统冷端球绞位置的方案。最后通过试验验证,该方案能够很好的解决车内轰鸣噪声问题。 相似文献
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要想根本性地处理好轨道车辆的噪声问题,必须从研发初始阶段就对声学要求和设计进行管控,通过不断平衡用户、车辆制造商、部件供应商三者之间的关系,才能从整体上得到满意的结果。整车声学管理的过程可分为投标、研发、设计和验收四个阶段;提出整车声学管理的系统解决思路和管理过程中的关键技术问题;提出噪声源声学数据信息、声学结构数据信息的程序化管理方法和实现过程;建立基于声学数据库的整车噪声预测工具,其具有操作简便、计算快捷、声学信息全面等优点,可为车辆声学设计提供分析工具和设计参考。 相似文献
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噪声源识别对噪声控制具有重要意义。在建立多输入/单输出系统噪声模型,分析介绍噪声源贡献量测量及偏相干分析技术的基础上,给出偏相干函数的条件谱计算公式。针对0.55 m×0.4 m航空声学风洞,拟定噪声测试方案。结合噪声测试数据,表明风洞主要噪声源识别的有效性。 相似文献
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双质体冲击振动成型机周期运动的稳定性与全局分岔 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
基于Poincar映射方法对双质体冲击振动成型机的动力学行为进行了分析,讨论了单冲击周期n运动的稳定性与局部分岔.通过数值仿真研究了双质体冲击振动成型机的周期运动向混沌运动演化的全局分岔过程,分析了系统参数对单冲击周期1运动、单冲击周期2次谐运动及混沌运动的影响. 相似文献
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A quadratic one-dimensional mapping with noise is used to model the phenomenon of violation of the equal probability of variants in the postbifurcation system evolution upon a fast change of the control parameter. The case of a period-doubling bifurcation, after which only one of the two types of oscillations with different phases may occur in the system, is analyzed. The laws of the phenomenon are considered and its possible mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
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目的为了有效滤除自动称量控制系统中的噪声信号,提升称量系统的稳定性和精确度,提出一种基于BP神经网络粒子滤波的称量信号去噪方法。方法在粒子滤波算法中映入了BP神经网络,利用BP神经网络的非线性映射特点,对权值进行分裂和选择,将观测值看作神经网络的目标信号,通过神经网络中的多次训练增大小权值粒子的权重,从而提高粒子滤波算法的多样性。结果仿真和实验结果表明,BP神经网络粒子滤波方法能有效滤除称量包装系统中的噪声信号,提升传感器信号品质。结论该滤波方法大大提升了称量系统的稳定性,有效提高了称量包装的精度,所述控制方法可以明显提高定量称量控制过程的稳定性、精确性以及鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Loupas T. Peterson R.B. Gill R.W. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1995,42(4):689-699
This paper evaluates experimentally the performance of a novel axial velocity estimator, the 2D autocorrelator, and its Doppler power estimation counterpart, the 2D zero-lag autocorrelator, in the context of ultrasound color flow mapping. The evaluation also encompasses the well-established 1D autocorrelation technique for velocity estimation and its corresponding power estimator (1D zero-lag autocorrelator), to allow performance comparisons under identical conditions. Clutter-suppressed in vitro data sets from a steady-flow system are used to document the effect of the range gate and ensemble length, noise level and angle of insonation on the precision of the velocity estimates. The same data sets are used to examine issues related to the estimation of the Doppler signal's power. The first-order statistics of power estimates from regions corresponding to flow and noise are determined experimentally and the ability of power-based thresholding to separate flow signals from noise is characterized by means of ROC analysis. In summary, the results of the in vitro evaluation show that the proposed 2D-autocorrelation form of processing is consistently better than the corresponding 1D-autocorrelation techniques, in terms of both velocity and power estimation. Therefore, given their relatively modest implementation requirements, the 2D-autocorrelation algorithms for velocity and power estimation appear to represent a superior, yet realistic, alternative to conventional Doppler processing for color flow mapping 相似文献
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N. B. Yanson A. G. Balanov V. S. Anishchenko P. W. E. MacClintock 《Technical Physics Letters》2001,27(12):987-990
A new method, employing one-dimensional time series, is proposed for diagnostics of the presence or absence of phase synchronization between several interacting self-sustained oscillators. The procedure is based on introducing a polar coordinate system into the residence time mapping and studying the angle dynamics in this system. The method is verified by application to realizations reflecting the dynamics of two and three interacting processes in the presence of noise. 相似文献
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利用声级计判定噪声是否符合出厂噪音标准,是目前国内大部分齿轮厂所采用的方法,然而部分通过噪声检测的产品仍被整车厂反馈噪声“太大”,这就说明现有的噪声评价指标存在缺项。以广东某齿轮厂生产的汽车后桥齿轮为噪声源,采集其稳态运行情况下的噪声作为研究对象,选用等级评分法以及Artemis专业声品质软件进行噪声的主客观评价和相关性分析,得出声压级和响度是评价微型汽车后桥齿轮噪声的主要评价指标,并建立齿轮噪声声品质评价模型,然后通过编写软件,实现计权声压级和响度值的客观计算与分析。 相似文献
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Moore KD 《Applied optics》2003,42(24):4793-4801
A solid-state video camera is used as the focal plane detector in an underwater spectrometer system to acquire multiple spectra simultaneously within the water column. Signal-to-noise enhancement of the spectra is accomplished by use of a combination of frame averaging and dark field mapping so that the dynamic range of the individual frame can be increased from approximately 7 bits to > 13.5 bits. This method also removes the need for shuttering to determine the dark background or device cooling to reduce the dark current noise. The dark mapping algorithm is shown to be valid over a range of device temperatures so that the detector can vary freely with the ambient water temperature without loss in mapping accuracy. Despite observation times that can be up to an order of magnitude greater than cooled devices, the use of frame averaging and dark mapping eliminates the need for additional detector cooldown time and can provide a smaller, simpler, more power efficient, and robust design. 相似文献