乙醇-水-盐体系汽液平衡

用改进的Ｏｔｈｍｅｒ汽液平衡釜在０．１０１３ＭＰａ下测定了乙醇水氯化钙、醋酸钾体系在恒盐摩尔分率下的汽液平衡数据。用Ｆｕｒｔｅｒ方程、修正的Ｆｕｒｔｅｒ方程、拟二元模型及溶剂化模型对实验数据进行关联，取得良好结果，其中乙醇水氯化钙体系实验数据用修正的Ｆｕｒｔｅｒ方程关联，所得汽相平均偏差为０．０１２４。     

乙醇-苯-氯化钙体系汽液平衡

测定了兰州大气压下溶有不同浓度氯化钙的乙醇-苯体系的汽液平衡数据,以Furter拟二元体系模型处理溶盐三元体系,用Van Laar方程对数据进行了关联,得到较好的结果。     

亚硝酸乙酯-乙醇-水三元体系汽液平衡的测定与关联

报道了一种测定汽液平衡的实验装置,在15.0℃～30.0℃的温度范围内测定了低压下亚硝酸乙酯──乙醇──水三元体系汽液平衡数据．并用NRTL方程进行了关联,计算值与实验值吻合较好．     

水-醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系等压汽液平衡研究

用改进的Rose釜测定了醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮、水-醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮在101.33 kPa下的等压汽液平衡数据。醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的汽液平衡数据通过了热力学一致性检验。用NRTL、W ilson和UNIQUAC模型对醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的汽液平衡数据进行了关联,得到了相应的模型参数。用6组文献报道的水-醋酸体系的NRTL模型参数、4组水-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的模型参数及关联得到的醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的模型参数对三元体系的汽液平衡数据进行了预测,筛选出9组较佳的模型参数,获得了较优的预测结果。     

水＋醋酸＋甲基叔丁醚三元体系汽液平衡数据的实验测定及数学模拟

用改进的Rose釜测定了常压下H2O＋HAc＋甲基叔丁醚三元体系部分汽液平衡数据,借助实验数据,利用AspenPlus软件对该三元体系NRTL和UNIQUAC方程的模型参数进行了回归。回归结果反过来用于汽液平衡的数学模拟,结果表明实验数据与模拟结果很吻合,该结果可以为相关研究及工业设计提供帮助。     

水-醋酸-N-甲基乙酰胺体系的等压汽液平衡研究

用改进的Rose釜测定了101.33 kPa下醋酸-N-甲基乙酰胺、水-醋酸-N-甲基乙酰胺体系的汽液平衡数据,得到了N-甲基乙酰胺作为萃取剂时水与醋酸的平均相对挥发度.用NRTL、Wilson和UNIQUAC方程对醋酸-N-甲基乙酰胺体系的汽液平衡数据进行了关联,得到了相应的模型参数.用关联得到的醋酸-N-甲基乙酰胺体系的NRTL模型参数、三组水-醋酸体系的NRTL模型参数及二组水-N-甲基乙酰胺体系的NRTL模型参数推算了所测得水-醋酸-N-甲基乙酰胺体系的汽液平衡数据,水、醋酸及N-甲基乙酰胺汽相组成的平均偏差分别小于0.0176、0.0149、0.0064,温度的平均偏差小于1.91℃.     

亚硝酸乙酯-乙醇-草酸二乙酯三元体系汽液平衡

建立了测定低压下汽液平衡的实验装置,测定了２０～４０℃下亚硝酸乙酯－乙醇－草酸二乙酯的汽液平衡数据。用ＮＲＴＬ方程关联实验数据,得到较满意的结果     

乙醇-水体系汽液平衡数据的测定与关联

用鼓泡平衡釜测定了乙醇-水系统在常压下的汽液平衡数据,用Wilson方程关联实验数据,实验数据计算值和测定值能较好的符合并得到了乙醇—水的模型参数,汽相组成平均偏差为-0.146(摩尔分数)。此外,还讨论了加入萃取剂对乙醇-水系统汽液平衡的影响。     

甲基肼-水二元体系汽液平衡数据的测定及回归

采用改进的Ellis汽液平衡釜在常压下测定甲基肼(MMH)-水二元体系的汽液平衡数据。用Herington半经验法对其进行了热力学一致性检验。借助化工流程模拟软件Aspen Plus中的物性数据回归(Data Regression)功能,关联得到实验数据的Wilson和NRTL活度系数方程参数。用两种方程计算得到的汽相组成与实验数据进行比较,平均偏差分别为0.0185、0.0252。结果表明两种模型都可用于化工工程设计。     

Measurement and modeling of vapor-liquid equilibrium for ternary system water + 2-propanol + 1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumchloride简

Vapor-liquid equilibrium （VLE） data for water ＋ 2-propanol ＋ 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride （[bmim]Cl） were measured. Six sets of complete T, x, y data are reported, in which the 2-propanol mole fraction on IL-free basis is fixed separately at 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and approximate 0.98, while the IL mass fraction is varied from 0.1 to 0.8, in an interval of 0.1. The non-random-two-liquid （NRTL） and electrolyte non-random-two-liquid （eNRTL） equations are used to correlate the experimental data with satisfactory results. The ternary VLE behavior is also modeled with the parameters obtained by correlating two data sets, in which the mole fraction of 2-propanol on IL-free basis is approximately 0.1 and 0.98. In this way, the six sets of data are reproduced satisfactorily. With the eNRTL model, the root-mean-square deviation for temperature is 0.82 K and that for vapor-phase mole fraction is 0.0078. The influences of IL on activity coefficients and relative volatility of the volatile components are also graphically illustrated.     

乙醇－乙酸丁酯二元系统的等温气液平衡

本文应用液上气相色谱法测定了乙醇－乙酸丁酯二元系统在３０．０℃,４０．０℃、４５．０℃下的气液平衡数据,在此温度范围内的数据未见文献发表。本文所测气液平衡数据经Ｈｅｒｉｎｇｔｏｎ法校验均满足热力学一致性要求。采用单纯形法优化出该二元系统在３０．０℃～８０．０℃范围内的ＮＲＴＬ模型参数,拟合中将文献［１］中６０．０℃、７０．０℃,８０．０℃的数据与本文数据一起关联,并把ＮＲＴＬ模型参数表示为温度的线性函数。拟合结果精度较高。     

C_(11)-C_(14)烷烃与月桂酸甲酯体系等压汽液平衡

在5.00 k Pa下,用Rose釜测定了正十一烷-月桂酸甲酯、正十二烷-月桂酸甲酯、正十三烷-月桂酸甲酯和正十四烷-月桂酸甲酯4个二元体系的汽液平衡数据,并对所测数据进行了热力学一致性检验,结果表明所有的实验数据均符合热力学一致性。分别用NRTL、UNIQUAC和Wilson活度系数模型对实验数据进行关联,得到了各个模型的二元交互作用参数,并用这三个模型及得到的参数计算了平衡温度及汽相组成,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。     

3-羟基丁酸乙酯-巴豆酸乙酯-乙醇三元体系等压汽液平衡

在汽液双循环玻璃平衡釜中测定3-羟基丁酸乙酯、巴豆酸乙酯、乙醇的二元及三元体系的等压汽液平衡数据,用积分法对其进行了热力学一致性检验.回归实验数据得到3-羟基丁酸乙酯和巴豆酸乙酯的Antoine方程参数.用Wilson活度系数方程对实验数据进行了关联,取得了较好的结果.     

立方型+缔合状态方程模拟离子液体的pVT性质和汽液平衡(英文)

Combining Peng-Robinson (PR) equation of state (EoS) with an association model derived from shield-sticky method (SSM) by Liu et al., a new cubic-plus-association (CPA) EoS is proposed to describe the ther-modynamic properties of pure ionic liquids (ILs) and their mixtures. The new molecular parameters for 25 ILs are obtained by fitting the experimental density data over a wide temperature and pressure range, and the overall aver-age deviation is 0.22%. The model parameter b for homologous ILs shows a good linear relationship with their mo-lecular mass, so the number of model parameters is reduced effectively. Using one temperature-independent binary adjustable parameter kij, satisfactory correlations of vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) for binary mixtures of ILs + non-associating solvents and + associating solvents are obtained with the overall average deviation of vapor pressure 2.91% and 7.01%, respectively. In addition, VLE results for ILs + non-associating mixtures from CPA, lattice-fluid (LF) and square-well chain fluids with variable range (SWCF-VR) EoSs are compared.     

费托合成反应体系的气液平衡研究进展

对费托合成反应体系的气液平衡研究进展进行了归纳和分析,对该体系的物质进行了分类,讨论了不同计算方法的适用性和计算准确性. 可将体系划分为烃类产物和小分子气体两部分,烃类产物又可分为C18以下的轻质烃类和C18以上的重质烃类. 在兼顾计算准确性和简单性的前提下,C18及以下的轻质烃类的气液平衡可采用Raoult定律计算,重质烃类由于存在扩散限制作用,其气液平衡可通过状态方程计算,PR方程计算结果准确性较高. 小分子气体的溶解平衡计算较多应用Henry定律法和状态方程法,Henry定律法计算过程较简单且准确性较高.     

1,2-环氧环己烷和1,2-二氯乙烷二元体系汽液平衡数据的测定与关联(英文)

Vapor-liquid equilibrium data (T, x, y) of binary system 1,2-epoxycyclohexane + 1,2-dichloroethane were determined experimentally by using a modified ROSE-Williams equilibrium vaporization system at 101.33 kPa. The results show that this binary system does not have azeotropic point. The vapor-liquid equilibrium data are in thermodynamic consistency. The binary interaction parameters in the Wilson equation are presented with the correlation of vapor-liquid equilibrium data. The measurements of liquid phase composition and bubble point temperature are well represented by the Wilson equation. Values of vapor molecular fractions and activity coefficients from the Wilson equation are presented. This work provides important engineering data for the separation of 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,2-epoxycyclohexane .     

Experimental Measurements and Correlations Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Water + Acetic Acid + Sec-butyl Acetate at 101.3 kPa

Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE) data for acetic acid+sec-butyl acetate and water+acetic acid+sec-butyl acetate systems were determined at 101.3 kPa using a modified Rose type. The nonideality of the vapor phase caused by the association of the acetic acid was corrected by the chemical theory and Hayden-O’Connell method. Thermodynamic consistency was tested for the binary VLE data. The experimental data were correlated successfully with the Non-Random Two Liquids (NRTL) model. The Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) of the ternary system was 0.0038. The saturation vapor pressure of sec-butyl acetate at 329 to 385 K was measured by means of two connected equilibrium cells. The vapor pressures of water and sec-butyl acetate were correlated with the Antoine equation. The binary interaction parameters and the ternary VLE data were obtained from this work.     

含离子液体溴化1-丙基-3-甲基咪唑的二元和三元体系的蒸气压测定

Vapor pressure values of binary systems water ＋ ethanol, water ＋ ionic liquid 1-propyl-3- methylimidazolium bromide （[PMIM] [Br]）, ethanol ＋ [PMIM] [Br] and ternary system water ＋ ethanol ＋ [PMIM] [Br] at different temperatures were measured by using a modified boiling point method in various concentrations of （16.66%, 33.7%）, （17.4%, 33.9%） and （16.5%, 32%） mass percent of ionic liquid, respectively. The experimental vapor pressures of solvent were well correlated by the Antoine-type equation, and the overall average absolute deviation （AAD） was found to be 0.39%. The experimental results for mixtures containing ionic liquid indicate that the vapor pressure of the solvents can be decreased noticeably to different extent due to the affinity difference between ionic liquid and solvent, which is similar to the salt effect of common inorganic salts. As a result, ionic liquid may find industrial applications in extractive distillations for the system with a low separation factor or even for an azeotropic mixture.